2023 Code Unnati Python Practice Assessment - Lists, Sets
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Questions and Answers

What is the correct way to create an empty set in Python?

  • ( )
  • [ ]
  • { }
  • set() (correct)

Which statement accurately describes a set in Python?

  • Data type with unordered values
  • Does not allow duplicate values
  • Mutable data type
  • Immutable data type (correct)

What will be the output of the following Python code snippet? class test: def __init__(self,a): self.a=a def display(self): print(self.a) obj=test() obj.display()

  • Error as one argument is required while creating the object (correct)
  • Displays 0, which is the automatic default value
  • Runs normally, doesn't display anything
  • Error as display function requires additional argument

Which of the following commands is used to create a list in Python?

<p>list1 = list([1, 2, 3]) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What will be displayed when running the following program? class test: def init(self,a='Hello World'): self.a=a def display(self): print(self.a) obj=test() obj.display()

<p>'Hello World' is displayed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements correctly describes how to create an object in Python?

<p><strong>new</strong> method is used to create an object (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the built-in function type do in the context of classes?

<p>Determines the class name of any value (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which keyword is used to add an alternative condition to an if statement?

<p>elif (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Python, what type of inheritance is illustrated in the following code snippet? class C(A,B):

<p>Multiple inheritance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the output of the following Python program snippet? if 1 + 3 == 7: print('Hello') else: print('Know Program')

<p>Know Program (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What will be the output of the given Python code snippet? def maximum(x, y): if x > y: return x elif x == y: return 'The numbers are equal' else: return y print(maximum(2, 3))

<p>3 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is a Set in Python?

In Python programming, a Set is used to store a collection of unique items. Sets are unordered and don't allow duplicate elements.

How do you create an empty set?

The set() function in Python is used to create an empty set. It's similar to using curly braces {}, but the empty curly braces {} are used to create an empty dictionary.

Is a set in Python mutable?

Sets are immutable data structures. You can't change the elements within a set directly. You can only add or remove elements from a set.

What is the output of the given Python code?

The given code snippet is incorrect because test() function is called without providing the required argument a. It creates an error as test() cannot be defined without the argument a being passed in.

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How do you create a list in Python?

The list() function in Python takes an iterable like a list, tuple, or range and creates a list object from it.

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What is displayed when the given Python code is run?

In this code, the class test defines a constructor __init__ which sets an attribute a with a default value 'Hello World'. When the object obj is created, it inherits this attribute from the constructor. The display method prints the value of a, resulting in the display of 'Hello World'.

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How do you create an object in Python?

Object creation in Python involves two main methods: __new__ and __init__. The __new__ method allocates memory for the object and returns it. The __init__ method is used to initialize or set the initial state of the object. Both of these methods are important for creating objects and setting their initial values.

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What does type() function do in Python?

In Python, the built-in type() function returns the type or class of a given value or object. It helps you determine the data type or class to which an object belongs.

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What is the purpose of elif in Python?

The elif keyword in Python is used for creating conditional statements that are checked only if the preceding if or elif conditions are false. It provides an alternative condition for execution when the initial if condition is not met.

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What inheritance is illustrated here?

When a class inherits attributes and methods from more than one parent class, it is called multiple inheritance. In the provided code, class C inherits from class A and class B, demonstrating multiple inheritance.

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What is the output of the given Python program?

The logical expression 1+3 == 7 evaluates to False, therefore the else block gets executed, leading to the output Know Program.

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Study Notes

Python Basics

  • The max() function returns the maximum value in a list.
  • To create a list, you can use list1 = [], list1 = list(), or list1 = list([1, 2, 3]).
  • A set is a data type that does not allow duplicate values and is unordered.
  • To create an empty set, use set().

Classes and Objects

  • A class is used to create an object.
  • An object represents an entity in the real world with its identity and behavior.
  • A class has an __init__ method, which is a constructor that initializes the object.
  • The __init__ method can have default arguments.
  • The del keyword is used to delete an object.

Inheritance

  • Inheritance is a concept in object-oriented programming where a class can inherit properties and behavior from another class.
  • The class B(A): syntax is used for inheritance, where B is the subclass and A is the superclass.
  • Multiple inheritance is when a class inherits from multiple classes.

Conditions and Loops

  • If statements are used for conditional execution.
  • The elif keyword is used to add an alternative condition to an if statement.
  • If statements can be used with logical operators (and, or, not) to check multiple conditions.

Functions

  • A function is a block of code that can be called multiple times from different parts of the program.
  • The type() function is used to determine the class of an object.
  • A method is a function inside a class.

Program Output

  • The output of a program depends on the execution of the code.
  • Conditional statements and functions can affect the output of a program.
  • The output of a program can be a string, a number, or an error message.

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Test your knowledge on Python lists and sets with this practice assessment from the Foundation Course Module-I. Questions cover topics like finding the maximum value in a list, creating lists, and characteristics of sets. Choose the correct options and improve your Python skills!

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