2023 Canadian Wildfires: Zombie Fires
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Questions and Answers

What percentage increase in wildfires occurred in Canada in 2023 compared to 2022?

  • 170 percent (correct)
  • 125 percent
  • 200 percent
  • 150 percent
  • What is a primary factor contributing to the phenomenon of zombie fires?

  • Organic matter like peat (correct)
  • Cool winter temperatures
  • High levels of rainfall
  • Increased human intervention
  • How many zombie fires were reported in Alberta during the recent season?

  • 15
  • 48
  • 55 (correct)
  • 93
  • Why are zombie fires difficult to detect?

    <p>They are primarily flameless and underground</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What climatic condition over the past years has contributed to the rise of zombie fires in British Columbia and Alberta?

    <p>Higher temperatures and less precipitation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How often do zombie fires typically occur each year in British Columbia?

    <p>Less than 15</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following regions is NOT mentioned as prone to zombie fires?

    <p>Central Asia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What typically extinguishes hidden flames before they can resurface?

    <p>Deep melting snow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    2023 Canadian Wildfires: Zombie Fires

    • 2023 Canadian wildfire season was the worst on record, with over 6,500 blazes scorching over 48 million acres, representing a 170% increase compared to 2022.

    • "Zombie" fires, also called "holdover" or "overwintering" fires, are wildfires that seemingly reemerge after winter due to smoldering underground.

    • These fires are sustained by organic matter like peat, which remains active underground.

    • They can ignite due to lightning or controlled burns (farmers).

    • Fires can remain active underground for weeks, months, or even years.

    • While zombie fires are common annually in British Columbia and Alberta (typically no more than 15), the 2023 season saw an increase to 93 fires in British Columbia and over 55 in Alberta.

    • Reduced precipitation and warmer winter temperatures (over the past three years) in British Columbia and Alberta allowed fires to persist beneath the snowpack.

    • Detection of zombie fires is challenging due to remote locations and lack of visible flames; they can spread undetected.

    • Firefighters face difficulties with frozen, snow-covered ground.

    • Zombie fires are not unique to Canada; Alaska, Northern Europe, and Siberia also experience similar conditions.

    • These areas often have thick layers of flammable needles and vegetation.

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    Description

    Explore the unprecedented 2023 Canadian wildfire season, which set records with over 6,500 wildfires affecting 48 million acres. Learn about the phenomenon of 'zombie fires' that can smolder underground and reemerge after winter, primarily in British Columbia and Alberta. This quiz delves into the causes, implications, and challenges of monitoring these unique wildfires.

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