2017 Viral Hepatitis Outbreaks and Cases
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Questions and Answers

What was the offending agent in a total of 3407 cases of acute viral hepatitis nationwide in 2017?

  • Hepatitis B virus (HBV) (correct)
  • Hepatitis C virus (HCV)
  • Influenza virus
  • Hepatitis A virus (HAV)

What factor has influenced the rates of viral hepatitis C (HCV) in recent years?

  • Increased access to healthcare
  • Decreased opioid use
  • The opioid crisis (correct)
  • Improved sanitation measures

What is the estimated number of people living with HCV infection in the United States?

  • 2.4 million (correct)
  • 500,000
  • 10 million
  • 1 million

What has contributed to the overall decrease in hepatitis B virus (HBV) rates since 1990?

<p>Implementation of universal precautions and blood safety measures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of viral hepatitis cases is estimated to go unreported?

<p>60% to 90% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which phase of infectious hepatitis will patients experience jaundice and dark urine?

<p>Phase 3: Icteric phase (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which virus is responsible for causing Hepatitis A?

<p>Hepatitis A virus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is Hepatitis A primarily transmitted?

<p>Through the fecal-oral route (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of clinical hepatitis cases in the United States does the HAV account for?

<p>20-25% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some symptoms experienced during the preicteric or prodromal phase of infectious hepatitis?

<p>Anorexia, nausea, and vomiting (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is recommended for individuals traveling to developing countries with poor sanitation conditions and insufficient time to get the hepatitis A vaccine?

<p>Pre-exposure prophylaxis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an important aspect of treatment during the acute stage of hepatitis A?

<p>Frequent small feedings (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should the nurse assist the patient and family in managing hepatitis A?

<p>By helping cope with temporary disability and fatigue (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is necessary to stimulate appetite in a patient with hepatitis A who often has an aversion to food?

<p>Gentle persistence and creativity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is management of hepatitis A usually done according to the text?

<p>In the home unless symptoms are severe (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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