20 Essential Arabic Verbs

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Questions and Answers

Match the Arabic verb with its correct English translation:

يَكْتُب (yaktubu) = to write يَقْرَأ (yaqra'u) = to read يَفْهَم (yafhamu) = to understand يَذْهَب (yadhhabu) = to go

Match the English verb to its corresponding transliterated Arabic verb:

To Write = yaktubu To Read = yaqra'u To Speak = yatakallamu To Understand = yafhamu

Match the Arabic verb with its trilateral root form (used to derive other verb forms):

يَكْتُب (yaktubu) = ك ت ب (k-t-b) يَقْرَأ (yaqra'u) = ق ر أ (q-r-ʾ) يَفْهَم (yafhamu) = ف ه م (f-h-m) يَذْهَب (yadhhabu) = ذ ه ب (dh-h-b)

Match the Arabic verb with its aspect. Hint: consider whether the action is complete or in progress.

<p>يَكْتُب (yaktubu) = Imperfective (Ongoing action) يَقْرَأ (yaqra'u) = Imperfective (Ongoing action) اُكْتُب = Imperative (Command) قَرَأَ = Perfective (Completed action)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match these verbs with their imperative (command) forms:

<p>يَأْكُل (ya'kulu) - He eats = كُلْ (kul) - Eat! يَشْرَب (yashrabu) - He drinks = اِشْرَبْ (ishrab) - Drink! يَجْلِس (yajlisu) - He sits = اِجْلِسْ (ijlis) - Sit! يَذْهَب (yadhhabu) - He goes = اِذْهَبْ (idhhab) - Go!</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the verb form with its appropriate usage.

<p>يَذْهَب (yadhhabu) - He goes = Describing a habitual or continuous action ذَهَبَ (dhahaba) - He went = Narrating a completed event in the past اِذْهَبْ (idhhab) - Go! = Giving a command or instruction لَا تَذْهَبْ (la tadhhab) - Do not go! = Expressing a prohibition or negative command</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the verb with its corresponding masdar (verbal noun):

<p>كَتَبَ (kataba) - He wrote = كِتَابَة (kitaabah) - Writing قَرَأَ (qara'a) - He read = قِرَاءَة (qiraa'ah) - Reading فَهِمَ (fahima) - He understood = فَهْم (fahm) - Understanding عَمِلَ (amila) - He worked = عَمَل (amal) - Work</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the verb يَفْعَلُ (yaf'alu) with its conjugation based on pronoun:

<p>أَنَا (ʾanaa) - I = أَفْعَلُ (ʾafʿalu) - I do أَنْتَ (ʾanta) - You (masculine) = تَفْعَلُ (tafʿalu) - You do هُوَ (huwa) - He = يَفْعَلُ (yafʿalu) - He does هِيَ (hiya) - She = تَفْعَلُ (tafʿalu) - She does</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

yaktubu (يكتب)

To write.

yaqra'u (يقرأ)

To read.

yatakallamu (يَتَكَلَّم)

To speak.

yafhamu (يفهم)

To understand.

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yadhhabu (يذهب)

To go.

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ya'ti (يأتي)

To come.

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ya'kulu (يأكل)

To eat.

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yashrabu (يشرب)

To drink.

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yanamu (ينام)

To sleep.

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yastayqizu (يستيقظ)

To wake up.

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ya'malu (يعمل)

To work.

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yadrusu (يدرس)

To study.

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yasma'u (يسمع)

To hear/listen.

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yanzuru (ينظر)

To look/see.

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yas'alu (يسأل)

To ask.

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yujibu (يُجيب)

To answer.

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yaftahu (يفتح)

To open.

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yugliqu (يُغلق)

To close.

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yajlisu (يجلس)

To sit.

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yaqifu (يقف)

To stand.

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Study Notes

  • There are 20 essential Arabic verbs presented with their transliteration and English translations.

List of Verbs

  • يكتب (yaktubu) translates to "to write."
  • يقرأ (yaqra'u) translates to "to read."
  • يتكلم (yatakallamu) translates to "to speak."
  • يفهم (yafhamu) translates to "to understand."
  • يذهب (yadhhabu) translates to "to go."
  • يأتي (ya'ti) translates to "to come."
  • يأكل (ya'kulu) translates to "to eat."
  • يشرب (yashrabu) translates to "to drink."
  • ينام (yanamu) translates to "to sleep."
  • يستيقظ (yastayqizu) translates to "to wake up."
  • يعمل (ya'malu) translates to "to work."
  • يدرس (yadrusu) translates to "to study."
  • يسمع (yasma'u) translates to "to hear/listen."
  • ينظر (yanzuru) translates to "to look/see."
  • يسأل (yas'alu) translates to "to ask."
  • يجيب (yujibu) translates to "to answer."
  • يفتح (yaftahu) translates to "to open."
  • يغلق (yugliqu) translates to "to close."
  • يجلس (yajlisu) translates to "to sit."
  • يقف (yaqifu) translates to "to stand."

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