Untitled Quiz

An operating system acts as an intermediary between a user and the computer hardware. It manages hardware resources, provides services to application programs, executes user programs, makes the computer system convenient to use, and uses the hardware efficiently.

The four main components of a computer system are hardware, operating system, application programs, and users.

<p>Memory management keeps track of primary memory, determining which parts are in use by which processes and allocating and deallocating memory as needed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Processor management decides which process gets the processor when and for how long, allocating and deallocating processor time to different processes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Device management manages communication between the computer and external devices, keeping track of available devices, allocating them to processes, and ensuring efficient data transfer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Other crucial activities include security, controlling system performance, job accounting, and error detection.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Coordination involves assigning and managing compilers, interpreters, assemblers, and other software to different users, ensuring smooth interaction among various software components.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Both A and B.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Both A and B.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Both A and B.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Multiprogramming enables a single processor to run multiple programs concurrently, resulting in faster response times, increased CPU utilization, and efficient use of system resources.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cost-effectiveness</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All of the above.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The primary advantage of a time-sharing operating system is its ability to provide a quick response to user requests.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Network operating systems enable device sharing within a network, facilitate access from different locations, provide security, and allow easy integration of new technologies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All of the above.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Compatibility with a wide range of hardware devices</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Both A and B.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Less intuitive and user-friendly than a dedicated server.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Both A and B.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All of the above.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Providing real-time interaction with users</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Multi-tasking allows multiple programs to run concurrently on a single processor, managing the allocation of CPU time to each program effectively and seamlessly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Multi-tasking operating systems are sometimes called time-sharing systems because they divide the available CPU time among multiple users or processes, allowing each user or process to run for a short duration, creating the illusion that they are operating concurrently.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Managing the transfer of data between the computer and external devices</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ensuring a consistent and reliable computing experience</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Resource management involves managing and allocating system resources, such as CPU, memory, and I/O devices, to different processes efficiently, optimizing their utilization and improving overall system performance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Protection ensures that system resources are securely controlled and protected from invalid accesses, preventing unauthorized modification or disruption of critical components.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The package management system, APT, ensures system reliability, simplifies software installation and upgrades, and helps in managing software for critical environments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Commercial oversight</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All of the above.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All of the above.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ubuntu's focus on user-friendliness and ease of use might make it less customizable and require some adjustments for users who prefer a more technical approach.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Fedora is known for incorporating the latest software innovations, offering a community-driven development approach that prioritizes open-source contributions, and it's particularly known for its excellent container support, particularly for Docker and Kubernetes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Security updates</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All of the above.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Complex configuration</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>RHEL is primarily chosen for its stability, security, long-term support, and large ecosystem of certified hardware and software, making it an ideal solution for businesses and critical deployments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>RHEL offers several key security features, including SELinux, a firewall, extended security updates, and support for containerized applications.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Both A and B.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Windows 10 is a widely popular operating system known for its user-friendly interface, robust features, compatibility across various devices, and a vast library of apps and games.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Windows 11 offers a modern interface with enhanced multitasking features, improved gaming performance, and greater security features, making it a more streamlined and efficient operating system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Windows 10 is commonly used in personal computing, for office work, gaming, education, and software development.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Start Menu provides access to all installed applications, system settings, and quick actions in a user-friendly and organized manner.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Taskbar provides quick access to pinned applications, system notifications, and a search bar, offering a centralized location for managing and launching applications.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Includes a dedicated panel for managing system settings</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All of the above.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All of the above.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All of the above.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>DirectStorage for enhanced gaming performance</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All of the above.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Windows 11</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Windows 11</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>OpenSUSE</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>RHEL</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Windows 11</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Windows 10</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Windows 11</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Debian</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Both A and B.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Kali Linux is a specialized distribution primarily designed for cybersecurity professionals, ethical hackers, security analysts, and individuals involved in penetration testing and security research.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Web development</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The key selling points of Kali Linux are its extensive toolset, open-source nature, multi-platform support, focus on security, regular updates, and a strong community.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Both A and B</p> Signup and view all the answers