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Questions and Answers

Which architectural structure was Pablo S. Antonio known for establishing?

Far Eastern University administrative and science building

In what year was Pablo S. Antonio recognized as a National Artist for Architecture?

1976

What is the name of the dance troupe established by Leonor Orosa-Goquingco?

Filipinescas Dance Company

Which of the following is NOT a work featured in the Philippines by Leandro Locsin?

<p>Rizal Park</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the airport designed by Leandro Locsin that opened in 1980?

<p>NAIA 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ryan Cayabyab is a Filipino musician, composer, and conductor regarded as one of the pillars of Original Pilipino Music (OPM).

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many pieces did Amorsolo paint and sketch over his lifetime?

<p>10,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a notable work of Fernando Amorsolo?

<p>Spoliarium</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is considered the "Queen of Kundiman and Sarsuela" in Philippine Cinema?

<p>Honorata &quot;Atang&quot; dela Rama</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the sculpture by Abdulmari Asia Imao located in the garden of the Vargas Museum?

<p>Unnamed sculpture</p> Signup and view all the answers

The sculpture "Variations of Sabel" uses aluminum sheets.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the "River of Life" floor mural in the Church of the Holy Sacrifice represent?

<p>That life is like flowing rivers from God, the source of life</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who painted the "15 Stations of the Cross" in the Church of the Holy Sacrifice?

<p>Vicente Manansala</p> Signup and view all the answers

What unique architectural feature does the Church of the Holy Sacrifice in UP Diliman possess?

<p>A circular architecture with a thin shell dome</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the first director to implement a point-of-view using a motion picture camera?

<p>Lamberto C. Avellana</p> Signup and view all the answers

Francisco Feliciano was a National Artist for Music.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Among the choices below, who was NOT a National Artist for Music?

<p>Guillermo Tolentino</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was awarded the title of National Artist for Dance in 2014?

<p>Alice Reyes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Salvador Bernal was given the National Artist Award for "Stage Design."

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Francisco V. Coching utilize "komiks" in his work?

<p>To raise awareness of colonialism and explore folkloric and mythic themes</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of movies did Gerardo de Leon produce?

<p>Anti-American propaganda movies</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

National Artists for the Performing Arts (PART I)

  • Pablo S. Antonio was an architect
  • He was awarded National Artist for Architecture in 1976
  • One of his major works was establishing the Far Eastern University administrative and science building

Antonio Buenaventura

  • Restie Umali, Romulo Pargan, and Alfred Vitangcol, as well as the National Artists Lucio San Pedro and Felipe Padilla de Leon, were his students.
  • He was National Artist for Music in 1997
  • He was a conductor of the Philippines Constabulary Band for 16 years

Leandro Locsin

  • His most famous work is the exquisite design of Istana Nurul Iman, the official palace residence of the Sultan of Brunei.
  • In the Philippines, his most famous works are featured in the Cultural Center of the Philippines, Folk Arts Theater, Philippine International Convention Center (PICC), Philippine Center for International Trade and Exhibition (PHILCITE), and Sofitel Philippine Plaza.
  • The last airport designed by a Filipino was Locsin's NAIA 1, which opened in 1980

Leonor Orosa-Goquingco

  • One of her significant contributions to the country was the founding of the Filipinescas Dance Company, which performed folk dances around the Philippines.
  • Leonor Orosa-Goquingco was a young ballerina

Francisca Reyes-Aquino

  • She founded the Filipiniana Dance Group
  • She was a Filipino folk dancer and noted for her academic research on Philippine folk dance.
  • She was the Mother of Philippine Folk Dancing

Ryan Cayabyab

  • He was Raymundo Cipriano Pujante Cayabyab
  • He was a Filipino musician, composer, and conductor regarded as one of the pillars and icons of Original Pilipino Music (OPM)
  • He was named National Artist of the Philippines for Music in 2018

Lucrecia R. Kasilag

  • She incorporated Western music with Philippine ethnic music

Honorata "Atang" Dela Rama

  • She was the "Queen of Kundiman and Sarsuela"
  • She was hailed a National Artist for Theatre and Music "for her tireless efforts to bring her art to all sectors of Filipino society and to the world"

Levi Celerio

  • He was renowned for his inventive use of natural resources, like using a simple leaf to make music.
  • He composed the “Ang Pasko ay Sumapit”

Amelia Lapena-Bonifacio

  • She founded the Teatrong Mulat ng Pilipinas.

National Artist

  • It is the highest recognition a country can give to its artists for their exceptional contributions to the nation's cultural heritage.
  • It's like a special title of honor, awarded to people who have made a significant impact on the arts and helped shape the country's cultural identity.
  • Think of it as a "Hall of Fame" for artists

Criteria for National Artist

  • Pioneered new styles or forms of art
  • Created a large body of significant work
  • Received widespread recognition and acclaim
  • Inspired future generations of artists

Additional Information (Philippines)

  • In the Philippines, the Order of National Artists is a prestigious award given by the President.
  • It was first established in 1972 to honor Filipino artists who have made significant contributions to the development of Philippine arts.
  • National Artists are not just talented individuals; they are cultural ambassadors who help preserve and promote their country's artistic traditions.
  • They are a source of inspiration for future generations and a testament to the richness and diversity of their nation's culture.

Additional Information (Ferdinand E. Marcos)

  • The title Philippine National Artist (PNA) is given to an individual who has significantly contributed to the Philippine arts.
  • The award was established when former President Ferdinand E. Marcos issued Presidential Proclamation No. 1001, s. 1972, which declared Fernando Amorsolo a National Artist for Painting after the artist died in 1972.
  • Three other laws supported the mandate

Fernando Amorsolo

  • Studied at the University of the Philippines School of Fine Arts
  • His father died when he was 13, and his family moved in with his mother's cousin Fabian Dela Rosa, who became his mentor
  • Painted and sketched over 10,000 pieces over his lifetime
  • Coined the "Grand Old Man of Philippine Art"
  • Notable works include Fruit Gatherer, Planting Rice, Dalagang Bukid, and The Making of the Philippine Flag

Fabian Dela Rosa

  • (Information is missing, but a painting by him is mentioned)

Honorata "Atang" de la Rama

  • She was hailed as the "First Star of Philippine Cinema," portraying the title role in Dalagang Bukid in 1919
  • She was also called the "Queen of Kundiman and Sarsuela" for her contributions to the art form in 1979
  • She received the title of National Artist in 1987

Carlos "Botong" Francisco

  • A significant figure in Philippine art, known for his mural paintings depicting Philippine history, culture, and folklore
  • His works are often found in public buildings and institutions, such as the Manila City Hall, the National Museum of Fine Arts, and the Cultural Center of the Philippines

Salvador Bernal

  • Given the National Artist Award in 2003 for theater design
  • Known as the "Father of Philippine Stage Design"

Francisco V. Coching

  • A pioneering Filipino illustrator who used komiks to raise awareness of colonialism and explore folkloric and mythic themes
  • Posthumously named a National Artist for the Visual Arts in 2014

Gerardo de Leon

  • Awarded a National Artist for Film in 1982
  • Produced several anti-American propaganda movies, including Noli Me Tangere (1961), El Filibusterismo (1962), and Huwag Mo Akong Limutin (1960)

Nick Joaquin

  • Playwright, novelist, and poet, recognized as a National Artist for Literature in 1976
  • Wrote the renowned play "A Portrait of the Artist as Filipino" in 1950
  • Directed by Lamberto V. Avellana

Lamberto C. Avellana

  • A National Artist for Film in 1976
  • First director to use motion picture camera to establish point-of-view
  • Known as the "Boy Wonder of Philippine Movies" by 1939

Daisy H. Avellada

  • Portrayal of Candida Marasigan in the stage and film adaptations of "Portrait of the Artist as Filipino" was lauded as most enduring legacy

  • Highly acclaimed Filipino actress who brought depth, emotion, and authenticity to character

  • Captured audiences with her performance

  • Agnes D. Locsin is a choreographer, director, and teacher who received the sixth national artist award for dance in 2022.

  • She was dubbed one of the most progressive contemporary choreographers in the Philippines.

15 National Artists for Music

  • A list of 15 National Artists for Music is provided.

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