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Questions and Answers
What does the term 'fine arts' refer to?
What does the term 'fine arts' refer to?
Which function of art is aimed at addressing collective social interests?
Which function of art is aimed at addressing collective social interests?
What does the term 'utilitarian arts' encompass?
What does the term 'utilitarian arts' encompass?
The humanities mainly investigate which of the following?
The humanities mainly investigate which of the following?
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From where does the word 'art' originate?
From where does the word 'art' originate?
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Which of the following best describes the aim of the humanities?
Which of the following best describes the aim of the humanities?
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What characterizes functional art?
What characterizes functional art?
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Which statement is true regarding the importance of humanities for individuals?
Which statement is true regarding the importance of humanities for individuals?
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What does abstract art primarily rely on to convey emotions or concepts?
What does abstract art primarily rely on to convey emotions or concepts?
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Which of the following is NOT considered a source of subject in art?
Which of the following is NOT considered a source of subject in art?
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What is meant by 'factual meaning' in the context of art?
What is meant by 'factual meaning' in the context of art?
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How do artists differ from artisans?
How do artists differ from artisans?
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Which level of meaning in art relates to widely accepted interpretations using motifs and symbols?
Which level of meaning in art relates to widely accepted interpretations using motifs and symbols?
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What role do guilds play in the life of an artisan?
What role do guilds play in the life of an artisan?
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Which statement about artists is true?
Which statement about artists is true?
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Which of the following elements is a characteristic of abstraction in art?
Which of the following elements is a characteristic of abstraction in art?
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What is the primary purpose of dance as a performance art?
What is the primary purpose of dance as a performance art?
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According to Aristotle, what is the relationship between purpose and function in art?
According to Aristotle, what is the relationship between purpose and function in art?
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How did Plato view the role of artists in society?
How did Plato view the role of artists in society?
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What is the significance of the term 'telos' in Aristotle's philosophy of art?
What is the significance of the term 'telos' in Aristotle's philosophy of art?
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In which way did Aristotle's view of art differ from Plato's perspective?
In which way did Aristotle's view of art differ from Plato's perspective?
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What does applied arts aim to achieve?
What does applied arts aim to achieve?
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What did Socrates believe about art in relation to imitation?
What did Socrates believe about art in relation to imitation?
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Why did Plato advise against including art in education?
Why did Plato advise against including art in education?
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What is the primary role of an artisan?
What is the primary role of an artisan?
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How do artisan services contribute to society?
How do artisan services contribute to society?
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What distinguishes an artist from an artisan?
What distinguishes an artist from an artisan?
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What is one of the responsibilities of a gallery owner or manager?
What is one of the responsibilities of a gallery owner or manager?
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What is the primary function of a curator?
What is the primary function of a curator?
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What characterizes an art dealer's role?
What characterizes an art dealer's role?
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What is the significance of the Order of National Artists in the Philippines?
What is the significance of the Order of National Artists in the Philippines?
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Who administers the Order of National Artists?
Who administers the Order of National Artists?
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What is the primary aim of the aesthetic function of art?
What is the primary aim of the aesthetic function of art?
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How does art function as a cultural tool?
How does art function as a cultural tool?
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Which of the following is NOT considered a basic assumption of art?
Which of the following is NOT considered a basic assumption of art?
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In which area do performing arts primarily focus?
In which area do performing arts primarily focus?
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What characterizes the economic function of art?
What characterizes the economic function of art?
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What aspect distinguishes architecture from other forms of art?
What aspect distinguishes architecture from other forms of art?
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Which of the following best defines literary arts?
Which of the following best defines literary arts?
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What is a key role of the political function of art?
What is a key role of the political function of art?
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Study Notes
The Origin and Meaning of Art
- The word "art" derives from the Aryan word "Ar" meaning "to put together" and the Latin "Ars" meaning "skill"
- Art includes various forms like visual, literary, musical, and performance arts
- Art utilizes skill and imagination to express aesthetic value
Understanding Humanities
- "Humanus" means "refined," "cultured," and "human" in Latin
- Humanities studies human constructs, their fragilities, and improvements
- It explores the human search for answers to life's questions and concerns
- Humanities interpret human emotions and thoughts, acknowledging creative expressions
- Its aim is to shape human values and subjective energies, influencing behavior, attitudes, and aspirations
The Importance of Humanities
- Humanities helps individuals understand themselves and their nature
- Helps individuals measure their own passions and desires
- Contributes to becoming a complete and social being by regulating behavior
The Diverse Spectrum of the Arts
- Fine Arts or Aesthetic Arts (Major Arts): These are intended to be appreciated for their beauty and aesthetic value, with a focus on form, composition, and expression
- Utilitarian Arts or Practical Arts (Minor Arts): Designed for practical use, but they also possess artistic qualities.
- Functional Art: Refers to everyday objects with artistic elements including tools, architecture, furniture, kitchen utensils, coins, dress, etc.
- Indirectly Functional Art: Art perceived through the senses, including fine arts, painting, music, sculpture, dance, literature, and theatrical performances.
Unveiling the Functions of Art
- Personal Function: Serves the artist's personal interests, motivations, and expressions, allowing for the artist's personal views to be reflected in the artwork
- Physical Function: Aims to satisfy physical needs, with artworks being used in everyday life.
- Social Function: Addresses collective interests or raises awareness of social issues
- Aesthetic Function: Emphasizes the beauty of nature and evokes feelings of joy and appreciation through engagement with the artwork
- Cultural Function: Art serves as a window into skills, knowledge, customs, and traditions of different groups of people, preserving and passing on cultural heritage.
- Political Function: Art can be utilized to support political campaigns or agendas
- Religious Function: Art is created and used for religious activities
- Economic Function: Art serves as a product for consumption, contributing to the economic gains of artists
Fundamental Assumptions about Art
- Art has been created by all people, at all times, in all countries and endures because of its likability and enjoyment
- Art is inseparable from experience
- Art is a human creation, separate from nature
- Art is ubiquitous
- Art is humankind's oldest form of expression
- Art is a medium for expression and communication
Art Forms: Expressing Oneself Through Diverse Media
- Visual Arts: Appeal to the sense of sight
- Film: The art of assembling sequences of images or frames
- Performing Arts: Live art where the artist primarily uses their body to perform, often integrating visual art, props, or sound
- Literary Arts: Artists use words to communicate emotions and express themselves through unique writing styles.
- Architecture: The art of designing beautiful buildings, merging plan, construction, and design elements.
- Dance: A performance art featuring movements synchronized with music
- Poetry Performance: Combines literary and performing art, with poems being presented live to an audience
- Theater: Uses live performers to present fictional or real events to a live audience on a stage.
- Applied Arts: Artists in this field bring beauty and functionality to everyday things including industrial design, interior design, and fashion design.
Philosophical Perspectives on Art
- Aristotle: Every substance has a "telos" or purpose that aligns with its function
- Plato's View of Art as Imitation: He considers artists as imitators, and art as a mere imitation of reality
- Plato's Concerns with Art:
- He believed art appeals to emotions rather than reason
- Art imitates rather than leads to reality
- He viewed art as dangerous for providing a less-than-real experience because it can't be attained through reason
- Aristotle's Interpretation of Art: He agreed that art is a form of imitation but viewed it as a representation of possible versions of reality, utilizing shapes, lines, colors to express emotions and concepts
Abstraction in Art
- Abstraction: A process of distilling certain characteristics to isolate what is essential
- All art forms incorporate some degree of abstraction as artists inevitably filter elements even in realistic artworks
Sources of Subjects in Art
- Nature
- History
- Greek and Roman Mythology
- Religion
- Historically Significant Events
- People
Art: Unveiling its Content and Meaning
- Content: The meaning or message conveyed by the artwork
- Levels of Meaning:
- Factual Meaning: The most basic meaning, extracted from identifiable elements.
- Conventional Meaning: Recognized interpretation using motifs, signs, themes, and symbols
- Subjective Meaning: Individual interpretations based on personal experiences and backgrounds
The Artist: A Visionary Creator
- An artist is a person who practices all forms of creative arts, striving for artistic expression without any ulterior motives
- Artists are believed to have the power to influence and change society through their art
The Importance of Artists
- Artists are vital members of society because they help envision possibilities that may not be accepted within social and political norms
- Leonardo da Vinci: "Art is the queen of all sciences communicating knowledge to the generations of the world."
Unveiling the Artisan: Skilled Craftsman
- An artisan is a worker who practices a specific trade or craft, often joining guilds in the Middle Ages
- Examples of guilds include shoemakers, textiles, glassworkers, carpenters, carvers, masons, armors, and weapon makers.
- Guilds provided a structure of rules, customs, rights, and responsibilities for artisans.
- Artisans have lifelong commitments to specific trades,
The Impact of Artisans
- Artisans contribute to the economy by making and installing items for homes, offices, and industries as well as providing repair services
- Artisans play a vital role in reducing poverty and unemployment by offering blue-collar jobs and promoting vocational and technical skills development
The Distinction: Artist versus Artisan
- An artist focuses solely on creating visually pleasing work for appreciation, without a functional purpose
- An artisan is a skilled manual laborer who creates functional and visually appealing items
Guiding the Art World: Manager, Curator, and Art Dealer
- Gallery Owner/Manager : Manages all aspects of an art gallery, including selecting and displaying artworks, organizing exhibitions, and handling private sales and loans
- Curator: Manages museum or gallery collections, assembling, cataloguing, presenting, and displaying artworks, cultural artifacts, and collections
- Art Dealers: Engage in buying and selling artworks for profit
Recognizing Filipino Artistic Excellence: Orden ng Pambansang Alagad ng Sining (Order of National Artists)
- Highest national recognition for Filipino individuals with significant contributions to the arts in the Philippines.
- Categories: Architecture and allied arts, broadcast arts, dance, film, literature, music, and visual arts.
- Award is presented by the President of the Philippines, based on recommendations by the National Commission for Culture and Arts and the Cultural Center of the Philippines.
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