1st Form: Angle Properties - Complementary & Supplementary

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Questions and Answers

If angle A and angle B are complementary, and angle A measures 57°, what is the measure of angle B?

  • 33° (correct)
  • 133°
  • 43°
  • 123°

Complementary angles must share a common vertex.

False (B)

What is the value of 'x,' if two complementary angles are defined as 2x and 4x?

15

Two angles are considered __________ if the sum of their measures equals 90 degrees.

<p>complementary</p> Signup and view all the answers

If angle X and angle Y are supplementary, and angle X measures 72°, what is the measure of angle Y?

<p>108° (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Supplementary angles must be adjacent.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of y, if two supplementary angles are defined as 5y and 13y?

<p>10</p> Signup and view all the answers

If two angles form a linear pair, which statement is true?

<p>They are supplementary. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Angles on a straight line must share a common vertex.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If angles on one side of a straight line are defined as 2z, 3z, and 4z, what is the value of z?

<p>20</p> Signup and view all the answers

The sum of the angles at a point on one side of a straight line adds up to __________ degrees.

<p>180</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the angles at a point are 90°, 120°, and 60°, what is the measure of the fourth angle needed to complete the full rotation?

<p>90° (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The sum of angles at a point will always equal 180°.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Six angles meet at a single point. If five of the angles measure 30°, 40°, 50°, 60°, and 70°, what is the measure of the sixth angle?

<p>110</p> Signup and view all the answers

The sum of the angles formed around a single point is always __________ degrees.

<p>360</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the defining characteristic of adjacent angles?

<p>They share a common arm. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Adjacent angles cannot be supplementary.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If two adjacent angles measure 4p and 8p degrees and form a right angle, what is the value of p?

<p>7.5</p> Signup and view all the answers

Adjacent angles share a common __________.

<p>arm</p> Signup and view all the answers

When two lines intersect, what is always true of the vertically opposite angles?

<p>They are equal. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Vertically opposite angles must be adjacent.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If one of the vertically opposite angles measures 117°, what is the measure of its vertically opposite angle?

<p>117</p> Signup and view all the answers

Vertically opposite angles are __________.

<p>equal</p> Signup and view all the answers

Find the value of x if two complementary angles are x and 5x-6

<p>16 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Find the value of x if two supplementary angles are 20x and 50x-10.

<p>2.5 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

One angle measures 38 degrees. Find the measure of its complement.

<p>52 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Angles that have a sum of 360 degrees are called _______.

<p>explementary</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you construct an angle of 42 degrees using a protractor, how many more degrees would you need to construct to create its supplement?

<p>138 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following angle properties with their definition:

<p>Complementary Angles = Two angles whose sum is 90 degrees Supplementary Angles = Two angles whose sum is 180 degrees Vertically Opposite Angles = Pair of angles formed by intersecting lines that are equal Adjacent Angles = Two angles that share a common vertex and a common side but do not overlap</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Complementary Angles

Two angles whose sum is 90 degrees.

Supplementary Angles

Two angles whose sum is 180 degrees.

Angles on a Straight Line

Angles that share a common vertex.

Angles at a Point

The sum of angles at a point is 360°.

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Adjacent Angles

Two angles at a point that share a common arm.

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Vertically Opposite Angles

Equal angles formed by intersecting lines.

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Study Notes

  • Angles are introduced with a focus on the properties of angles for 1st Form students.
  • The objectives are to define angle properties (vertically opposite, at a point, adjacent, on a straight line, supplementary, and complementary), identify different angle properties and calculate angles using angle properties.

Complementary Angles

  • Complementary angles add up to 90°.
  • If the sum of two angles is 90°, they are called complementary angles and each angle is the complement of the other.
  • Complementary angles do not need a common vertex or common arm.
  • Try this:* Find the value of "x" in the diagram where 2x + 4x = 90°

Supplementary Angles

  • Supplementary angles add up to 180°.
  • two angles, the angles are called supplementary angles, with each angle being the supplement of the other.
  • Supplementary angles do not need a common vertex or common arm.
  • Try this:* Find the value of "x" in the diagram where 10x + 8x = 180°

Angles on a Straight Line

  • Angles on a straight line add up to 180° at a point.
  • The sum of the angles at a point on a straight line totals 180°.
  • These angles share a common vertex.
  • Try this:*
  1. Calculate the size of angle z in a diagram with angles of 42°, 39°, and z on a straight line.
  2. Find the value of "x" where angles x, 3x, and 2x form a straight line.

Angles at a Point

  • Angles at a point add up to 360°.
  • The sum of all angles at a point is 360° equivalent to a circle or a full rotation.
  • Try this:*
  1. Calculate angle C given the angles at a point are 63°, 50°, 75°, 110°, and C.
  2. Find the value of "x" in the diagram where angles 4x, 2x, x, and 3x meet at a point.

Adjacent Angles

  • Adjacent angles share a common arm.
  • Two angles at a point sharing a common arm are adjacent.
  • Angle ABD and angle CBD are adjacent angles
  • Adjacent angles can be complementary or supplementary if they share a common vertex and side.
  • If adjacent angles sum to 90°, they are complementary.
  • If they sum to 180°, they are supplementary.
  • Try this:* Determine the missing angle, given that there are two adjacent angles, and the total angle is 56°

Vertically Opposite Angles

  • Vertically Opposite Angles are Equal
  • When two straight lines intersect, two pairs of vertically opposite angles are formed and are equal.
  • Try this:* Solve for the values of angles a, b, and c, noting that one angle is given as 40°.

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