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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus during the conceptual design phase?

  • Establishing product architecture and modularity
  • Choosing manufacturing processes and materials
  • Defining user requirements and developing a conceptual model (correct)
  • Creating detailed engineering drawings
  • What method can be used to effectively measure a company's performance against competitors?

  • Quality Function Deployment
  • Benchmarking (correct)
  • A Gantt chart
  • Robust design techniques
  • Which of the following best describes Quality Function Deployment (QFD)?

  • A method for creating detailed drawings
  • A process for selecting manufacturing processes
  • A graphic representation of the product architecture
  • A tool for translating customer needs into engineering characteristics (correct)
  • What is one of the first steps in the engineering design process?

    <p>Identifying customer needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the embodiment design phase, which step involves selecting materials and manufacturing processes?

    <p>Configuration design</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following techniques is most relevant for systematically analyzing product requirements in engineering design?

    <p>Quality Function Deployment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be included when creating a Gantt chart for the conceptual design phase?

    <p>A timeline of the design process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the main purposes of benchmarking in engineering design?

    <p>To set performance metrics and improve competitiveness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes engineering design from general design?

    <p>It is an iterative process aimed at meeting specific needs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a fundamental element of the engineering design process?

    <p>Budgeting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In mechanical engineering design, which of the following can be considered a system?

    <p>A machine that operates as part of a larger process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some examples of limitations impacting engineering design?

    <p>Requirements of standards and other constraints</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which initiative was launched in 2000 to reform engineering education in relation to design skills?

    <p>CDIO Initiative</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does mechanical engineering design typically interact with other fields of engineering?

    <p>It integrates elements from various engineering disciplines.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does creativity play in the engineering design process?

    <p>It is essential for developing innovative solutions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these factors is considered a constraint in engineering design?

    <p>Economic, safety, and environmental factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the CDIO Initiative primarily aim to reform?

    <p>Undergraduate engineering education</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of the three overall goals of the CDIO Initiative?

    <p>Developing lifelong learning skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of the Design stage in the CDIO process?

    <p>Creating plans, drawings, and algorithms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Implement stage is characterized by which of the following activities?

    <p>Manufacturing and testing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which skill is highlighted as essential in the Standard #4 of the CDIO Initiative?

    <p>Personal and interpersonal skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the CDIO framework help students acquire as essential to beginning engineers?

    <p>Knowledge, skills, and attitudes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of the CDIO model, what is included in the Conceive stage?

    <p>Defining customer needs and plans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of settings are beginning engineers expected to work in, according to the CDIO Initiative?

    <p>Modern team-based environments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect is important for the backrest according to Pugh's Concept Selection Method?

    <p>Easy maneuverability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a guided principle from the content?

    <p>Limit ideas to focus on quality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is emphasized for the detection location/point in the selection method?

    <p>Smooth motion and ensured stability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In terms of user safety and comfort, which aspect is highlighted?

    <p>Simplicity and safety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the ∑+ column, how many criteria received positive feedback?

    <p>3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of constructing mathematical models in the design process?

    <p>To analyze and optimize components of the system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes functional decomposition?

    <p>Breaking down a system into its components and sub-components</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of a morphological chart in the design process?

    <p>To arrange functions and sub-functions logically and explore design combinations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In concept evaluation, what does RID stand for?

    <p>Revise, Improve, or Discard</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What method can be used to evaluate concepts based on multiple decision criteria?

    <p>Pugh’s Concept Selection Method</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect is NOT typically assessed during concept evaluation?

    <p>Material costs of design</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the comparison based on absolute criteria involve in concept evaluation?

    <p>Assessing the concepts against specific numerical standards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of modifying a car seat's back rest in functional decomposition?

    <p>To enhance user comfort and safety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of Product Design Specifications (PDS)?

    <p>It outlines the essential requirements needed to satisfy user needs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following represents one of the phases during the conceptual design process?

    <p>Generate concepts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common method used for concept evaluation in the conceptual design phase?

    <p>Pugh concept decision matrix</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does QFD (Quality Function Deployment) contribute to product development?

    <p>It connects customer needs with various design and manufacturing functions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the embodiment design phase, what does robust design primarily focus on?

    <p>Enhancing product reliability under varying conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a step in the conceptual design process?

    <p>Finalize Engineering Drawings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of the PDS, what is meant by 'decomposition'?

    <p>Breaking down the product into smaller functional units.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant source of information for gathering insights during the conceptual design phase?

    <p>Patents and intellectual property literature.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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