19th Model United Nations Conference

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of the General Assembly (GA)?

  • Developing international trade agreements
  • Implementing military strategies
  • Establishing global financial regulations
  • Discussing topics of international relevance and maintaining peace (correct)

How many Member States comprise the General Assembly?

  • 193 (correct)
  • 200
  • 150
  • 175

Which committee of the GA addresses issues related to arms control?

  • ACABQ
  • SPECPOL
  • DISEC (correct)
  • ECOFIN

Which committee is responsible for humanitarian and human rights issues?

<p>SOCHUM (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary responsibility of the Economic and Financial Committee (ECOFIN)?

<p>Addressing economic development and sustainability (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which committee deals with legal matters within the UN?

<p>LEGAL (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of issues does the Special Political and Decolonization Committee (SPECPOL) address?

<p>Decolonization and peacekeeping operations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Advisory Committee on Administrative and Budgetary Questions (ACABQ) primarily handle?

<p>Budgetary and administrative issues (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required for a Motion to Set the Agenda to pass?

<p>Absolute Majority (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which motion requires the Chair's approval?

<p>Motion to Suspend the Debate to Solicit Third Parties (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What majority is necessary to close the debate and move into voting procedures?

<p>Two-Thirds Majority (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When can a Motion to Suspend the Debate be used?

<p>To hold a moderated or unmoderated caucus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Motion to Set the Speakers List?

<p>To determine speaking time for each participant (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a type of motion outlined in the rules of procedure?

<p>Emergency Motions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What motion allows for discussion of all committee members in an informal manner?

<p>Consultation of the Whole (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is a Motion to Adjourn the Meeting phrased?

<p>Country X motions to adjourn the meeting for the purpose of lunch. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the reason for the United States' exit from UNESCO?

<p>Political disagreements during the Trump administration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the UN budget is true?

<p>It severely impacts the Human Rights Treaty bodies due to shortfalls. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of the UN's financial crisis mentioned in the content?

<p>Reduction in operational activities for development (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are countries in arrears regarding their financial contributions managed under the UN Charter?

<p>They lose voting rights in the General Assembly. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of pooled funds according to the content?

<p>They are a strategy to aggregate resources for development. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What trend did Venezuela experience in relation to its status as a petrostate?

<p>A drastic fall in oil production leading to economic challenges. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization has established principles for understanding pooled funds?

<p>United Nations Development Programme (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the international responses to UNESCO's changes during the Trump administration?

<p>Reinstatement of US membership post-arrival of a new administration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is the General Assembly?

The main policy-making body of the United Nations, comprised of 193 member states, focusing on discussing global issues and proposing recommendations for peace and security.

What is the primary function of the General Assembly?

The primary function of the General Assembly is to discuss issues of international relevance and propose recommendations to ensure world peace and security.

How many subcommittees does the General Assembly have?

The General Assembly has six sub-committees, each dedicated to specific areas of international concern.

What does DISEC (GA1) focus on?

The Disarmament and International Security Committee focuses on disarmament measures, preventing arms races, and promoting responsible use of weapons.

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What does ECOFIN (GA2) focus on?

The Economic and Financial Committee handles global economic issues, development initiatives, and sustainable development strategies, including trade and financial matters.

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What does SOCHUM (GA3) focus on?

The Social, Humanitarian, and Cultural Committee addresses various social, humanitarian, and human rights issues, including gender equality.

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What does SPECPOL (GA4) focus on?

The Special Political and Decolonization Committee deals with political matters related to decolonization, peacekeeping operations, and issues affecting non-self-governing territories.

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What does ACABQ (GA5) focus on?

The Advisory Committee on Administrative and Budgetary Questions focuses on administrative, budgetary, and financial matters of the United Nations.

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Motion

A request to the committee that requires a vote to be implemented. Examples: Setting agenda, setting speaker list, suspending debate, introducing resolutions, beginning debate on amendments, adjourning the meeting, closing the debate.

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Point

A formal request to the committee that does not require a vote to be implemented. Example: Request to speak, request for clarification from the chair, request for a point of order.

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Yield

A procedural maneuver used to quickly and efficiently end a debate, often used to transition to voting.

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Motion to Set the Agenda

A motion to set the agenda for the meeting. This motion is typically done at the beginning of the meeting to determine the order of topics to be discussed.

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Motion to Set the Speakers List

A motion to establish a specific order for speakers in the debate, sometimes with time limits for each speaker. Usually done after the agenda is set and before the debate begins.

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Motion to Suspend the Debate

A motion to suspend the main debate and move into a short session of discussion, collaboration, or consultation. Can be moderated (structured) or unmoderated (free-flowing) depending on the purpose.

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Motion to Introduce Draft Resolutions

A motion to formally introduce a written proposal to the committee for discussion and potential adoption as a solution to the issue being debated.

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Motion to Begin Debating on Amendments

A motion to start discussing the specific changes or improvements (amendments) proposed to the draft resolutions.

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What is the UN?

The United Nations is the main organization that works for international peace and security, development, and human rights.

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What is the UN General Assembly?

The UN General Assembly is made up of all the UN member countries. They discuss important global issues and make recommendations for peace and security.

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What is the UN Security Council?

The UN Security Council is responsible for maintaining international peace and security. It has 15 members, with 5 permanent members having veto power.

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What is the UN Secretariat?

The UN Secretariat is led by the Secretary-General and manages the daily work of the UN. It includes various departments and agencies.

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What is the UN ECOSOC?

The UN Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) coordinates economic, social, and environmental activities within the UN system.

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What is the UN ICJ?

The UN International Court of Justice (ICJ) settles disputes between states based on international law.

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What is the UN Peacekeeping Force?

The United Nations Peacekeeping Force (UNPF) is made up of soldiers from different countries who work to maintain peace in conflict regions.

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What is the UN Charter?

The UN Charter is a key document that lays out the principles and purposes of the United Nations. It guides the organization's work.

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Study Notes

19th Model United Nations Conference

  • Held at Lebanese American University
  • Focuses on high school students
  • Conference date: January 2024
  • Committee: GA 5 - Administrative & Budgetary General Assembly Fifth Committee
  • Topic: Restructuring the UN Budget

General Assembly (GA)

  • Main policy-making body of the UN
  • Established in 1945
  • Comprises 193 Member States
  • Focuses on international topics like peace and security
  • Organizes UN conferences and operations
  • Features six sub-committees

Sub-Committees of the GA

  • GA1 (DISEC): Disarmament and International Security Committee. Addresses disarmament, arms control, and weapons use.
  • GA2 (ECOFIN): Economic and Financial Committee. Deals with economic issues, development, and sustainable development.
  • GA3 (SOCHUM): Social, Humanitarian, and Cultural Committee. Deals with social, humanitarian, and human rights issues, including gender equality.
  • GA4 (SPECPOL): Special Political and Decolonization Committee. Deals with decolonization and peacekeeping issues in non-self-governing territories.
  • GA5 (ACABQ): Advisory Committee on Administrative and Budgetary Questions. Manages the UN budget and financial obligations; responsible for managing the regular budget and peacekeeping budgets.
  • GA6 (LEGAL): Legal Committee. Deals with legal matters, draft conventions, and legal principles.

Administrative and Budgetary Committee (GA5)

  • Established in 1945 under Article 17 of the UN Charter
  • Manages the UN budget and financial obligations
  • Ensures Member States adhere to financial obligations
  • Consists of all 193 Member States
  • Has a bureau: Chairman, three Vice Chairmen, and a Rapporteur
  • Bureau members represent different regional groups.
  • Operates on a consensus basis; resolutions require broad agreement before voting.

UN Budget Types

  • Regular Budget: Covers core UN operations and programs (outside of peacekeeping missions).
  • Peacekeeping Budget: Finances peacekeeping missions.

Review of the UN Budget and Resolutions

  • The Secretary-General prepares the budget and presents it to the Administrative and Budgetary Committee for review.
  • The committee and its advisory committee make recommendations on the budget to be considered by the General Assembly.
  • Resolutions passed by the GA are non-binding.

Committee Rules and Procedures

  • GA5 operates based on regular rules of procedure.
  • Rules cover motions (verbal, non-verbal), points, and yields.
  • Motions include those to set the agenda, speakers list, suspend debate, or introduce draft resolutions..
  • These actions require specific majorities.

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