19th Century Paris Housing and Design

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Questions and Answers

What material is often used to cover the beds in French rooms?

  • Cotton sheets
  • Eiderdowns and counter-panes (correct)
  • Wool blankets
  • Silk covers

What type of wax is used to polish the floors in French rooms?

  • Paraffin wax
  • Yellow wax (correct)
  • Carnauba wax
  • Beeswax

Which item is explicitly not mentioned as part of the decor in French rooms?

  • Mirrors (correct)
  • Candelabra
  • Chandeliers
  • Paintings

What can be found on the desk in a study room?

<p>Miscellaneous documents (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What best describes the French attitude towards books?

<p>They regard them as familiar friends (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is used to enrich the aesthetic of the fire-chimney in French rooms?

<p>Surrounding fine marble (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of musical instrument is mentioned as common in French rooms?

<p>Piano (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of materials are portrayed as part of the writing utensils?

<p>Paper knives of ivory and box-wood (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is stated about the French people's relationship to arts and sciences?

<p>They are outstanding among European nations in their attachment to them. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are the internal walls of houses in Paris generally constructed?

<p>With superior wood. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which material is rarely used in the pillars of Parisian buildings according to the description?

<p>Marble. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a notable feature of the wood used for walls in Parisian houses?

<p>It is coated with varnish. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the use of protective paper on walls preferred over whitewashing?

<p>It does not come off when touched and looks better. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In terms of construction materials, what is noted as deficient in Parisian buildings?

<p>Marble. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do the architectural styles of commercial towns compare to those of villages?

<p>They are generally superior. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about the flooring used in Parisian buildings is true?

<p>It includes varieties like stone flags and black marble. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Parisian Housing Quality

Parisian homes, though not outstanding in materials, excel in design and construction, showcasing superior architectural quality.

Parisian Building Materials

Parisian buildings use stone chips for exterior walls and superior wood for interior walls and floors, sometimes incorporating marble or brass.

Parisian Interior Decoration

Parisian homes often feature varnished wooden interiors, walls with decorative paper, providing both durability and aesthetic appeal.

European Civilization

European countries, particularly France, are recognized for their advanced knowledge, arts, and strong attachments to sciences.

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Parisian Infrastructure

Parisian roads, courtyards, and halls feature paved stones, occasionally embellished with black marble, bricks, or wood.

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Civilized City

A civilized city possesses knowledge and advanced culture, moving away from crude and wild lifestyles.

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Levels of Urban Development

Commercial towns surpass villages in architecture; major cities exceed towns, and capitals stand above all in design.

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Importance of Paris

Paris, as the French capital, stands as one of the finest cities in Europe, with outstanding architecture and building design.

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French Room Decoration

French rooms are decorated with colorful curtains (especially green), wooden or red brick floors, and yellow wax polish.

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Floor Polishing

French people polish their floors daily using yellow wax.

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Fire Chimneys

French fire chimneys are shaped like earthenware jars, surrounded by marble, and topped with a clock.

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Room Furnishing (Vases)

Vases of imitation white marble or crystal are often used in French rooms, holding real or imitation flowers.

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French Reading Culture

French people value books, considering them as friends. Books are often found in study rooms and reception areas.

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Study Room Features

A study room usually has a desk, writing materials (like ivory and boxwood paper knives), pictures (especially portraits), antiques, and miscellaneous documents.

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Reception Area Features

Reception areas have a table displaying the latest books and newspapers to entertain guests.

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Companions in Books

Books are referred to as companions who provide knowledge, intelligence, and historical insights.

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Study Notes

Paris Housing Description (19th Century)

  • Paris is considered a highly civilized city due to its knowledge and advancement.
  • French people are admired for their love of arts and sciences, especially literature.
  • Paris, as the French capital, has impressive architecture.
  • Building materials vary in quality, possibly due to materials like marble being less readily available, though designs are excellent.
  • Walls (exterior & interior) are usually made of stone chips or superior wood.
  • Pillars: generally brass (or copper), rarely marble.
  • Flooring includes stone flags, black marble, with various types of stone used for pathways.
  • Interior wall coverings include varnish and protective paper, avoiding the use of whitewash.
  • Floor coverings involve wood or red brick floors, polished daily with yellow wax.

Furnishings and Interior Design

  • Furniture may reflect a person's financial means.
  • Beds feature eiderdowns, counterpanes, and carpets.
  • Each room has a fire chimney, designed as a row of earthenware jars with marble and clock.
  • Ornamentation includes vases of imitation marble or crystal, containing flowers (real or imitation).
  • Candelabra (European style) are present.
  • Musical instruments (piano) are common.
  • Studies have writing supplies (ivory and boxwood paper knives), miscellaneous documents, and often portraits or other impressive artwork and antiques.
  • Chandeliers, lit by beeswax, are found in notable rooms.
  • Rooms often contain books, displaying a strong reading culture.

Cultural Aspects

  • French appreciation of books is evident (quotes about books' value), emphasizing knowledge and wit.
  • The concept of books as companions is highlighted (poetry quoted, emphasizing friendship and knowledge).

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