19th Century Immigration Challenges

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Questions and Answers

What is a pull factor in the context of immigration?

  • A social movement against immigrants
  • A reason that causes individuals to leave their homeland
  • A reason that attracts individuals to a new country (correct)
  • A policy that restricts immigration

Which of the following best describes acculturation?

  • The isolation of immigrant communities from mainstream society
  • The process of adapting to a new culture while retaining elements of the original culture (correct)
  • The promotion of one's native culture over others
  • The complete abandonment of one's original culture

Which term describes areas where immigrants settled and built communities outside major urban centers?

  • Rural enclave
  • Land grant
  • Suburb (correct)
  • Metropolis

What challenges did immigrants commonly face upon arriving in America during the late 1800s to early 1900s?

<p>Confronting established nativist sentiments (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did settlement houses play in immigrant communities?

<p>They offered resources and services to help immigrants adapt (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary reason that immigrants left their home countries during the late 1800s to early 1900s?

<p>Political instability and persecution (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best defines a suburb?

<p>A residential area located on the outskirts of a city (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Nativist' refer to in the context of immigration?

<p>People who favor preserving their native culture and oppose immigration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant role of Yellow Journalism during the immigration period?

<p>To sensationalize news to attract readers' attention (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did acculturation impact immigrant communities in America?

<p>It facilitated the gradual adoption of American customs and values. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a common characteristic of the conditions in steerage for immigrants traveling to the United States?

<p>Crowded, unsanitary, and dark (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which barrier significantly affected immigrants' ability to find employment in the United States?

<p>Preference for workers with US work experience (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the significant risks immigrants faced during their journey to America besides unsafe travel conditions?

<p>Exploitation and violence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did language barriers affect immigrants upon arrival in the United States?

<p>Complicated job searches and social interactions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of discrimination did immigrants commonly experience in the United States?

<p>Verbal and physical abuse (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one challenge immigrants faced when trying to secure housing in the U.S.?

<p>Limited availability of suitable housing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of societal issue did immigrants confront that hindered their adaptation?

<p>Cultural barriers and societal differences (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which two regions were the primary sources of immigrants in the early 1800s?

<p>Western and Northern Europe (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

By the end of the 19th century, which countries contributed significantly to the rise in immigration to the United States?

<p>Italy, Poland, and Greece (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Between 1870 and 1900, which nations predominated among immigrants to the United States?

<p>Great Britain, Ireland, and Scandinavia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following statements about early 19th-century immigration is inaccurate?

<p>Southern and Eastern European countries were the main sources of immigrants. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What pattern can be observed in the countries of origin for immigrants in the late 19th century compared to the early 1800s?

<p>An increase in immigration from Eastern and Southern Europe (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Push Factor

A reason that makes someone want to leave their home country. Think of them as factors that 'push' people away.

Pull Factor

A reason that makes someone want to go to a new country. Think of them as factors that 'pull' people in.

Suburb

A residential area located outside of the central city, often with more space and housing.

Acculturation

The process of adapting to a new culture and adopting its customs and values.

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Nativist

A person who opposes immigration and favors the interests of native-born citizens.

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Yellow Journalism

New information sources that emphasized sensational stories, often with exaggerated or fabricated details, to attract readers.

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Settlement House

Organizations established in the late 19th century to help new immigrants adapt to American life by providing social services and resources.

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Steerage

The lowest and least expensive level of accommodation on a ship, often crowded, unsanitary, and dark. During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, many immigrants traveled this way to the United States.

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Exploitation

The act of taking advantage of someone, often by forcing them to work for low wages or under dangerous conditions. Immigrants faced exploitation during their journeys and upon arriving in America.

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Discrimination

The act of treating someone unfairly based on their culture, origin, or other characteristics. Immigrants faced discrimination in many forms, from verbal abuse to denial of jobs and housing.

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Language Barrier

An obstacle for immigrants who lacked fluency in English. This made it difficult to find work, make friends, and manage daily life in the United States.

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Finding Housing

A difficult challenge for immigrants, as finding affordable and suitable housing was often scarce. Limited options and high costs made it hard to establish themselves in their new home.

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Securing Employment

A major obstacle for immigrants who often lacked the skills or experience required by employers. Competition for jobs was fierce, and discrimination limited their opportunities.

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Cultural Barriers

A struggle for immigrants, particularly those from different cultural backgrounds, as they adjusted to unfamiliar customs, traditions, and societal norms.

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Where did the largest number of immigrants come from between 1870 and 1900?

Between 1870 and 1900, the largest number of immigrants to the United States came from northern and western Europe, including countries like Great Britain, Ireland, and Scandinavia.

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How did the origins of immigrants to the US change over time?

In the early 1800s, most immigrants to the United States came from western and northern Europe, countries like Britain, Ireland, and Germany. However, later in the century, more immigrants started coming from southern and eastern Europe, including Italy, Poland, and Greece.

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What were the origins of immigrants in the early 1800s?

In the early 1800s, immigrants primarily came from western and northern Europe, countries like Britain, Ireland, and Germany. Later in the century, more immigrants arrived from southern and eastern Europe, including Italy, Poland, and Greece.

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What were the origins of immigrants later in the 1800s?

In the early 1800s, immigrants primarily came from western and northern Europe, countries like Britain, Ireland, and Germany. Later in the century, more immigrants arrived from southern and eastern Europe, including Italy, Poland, and Greece.

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What were the two main waves of immigrants?

In the early 1800s, most immigrants to the United States came from western and northern Europe, countries like Britain, Ireland, and Germany. However, later in the century, more immigrants started coming from southern and eastern Europe, including Italy, Poland, and Greece.

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Study Notes

Early 19th Century Immigration

  • Migrants to the US in the early 1800s primarily originated from Western Europe.

Late 19th and Early 20th Century Immigration

  • Immigration sources shifted, with increasing numbers arriving from Southern and Eastern Europe, as well as Asia.

Immigrant Challenges

  • Journey: Immigrants faced arduous and dangerous journeys across oceans, often in cramped, unsanitary conditions. Travel times were long and prone to disease.

  • Arrival: Upon arrival in America, newcomers encountered unfamiliar customs and laws. Language barriers and cultural differences created additional challenges.

  • Economic Hardships: Finding employment and supporting themselves was a constant struggle. Low wages, difficult work conditions, and competition for jobs were common problems.

  • Social Integration: Acculturation, the process of adapting to a new culture, could be difficult. Discrimination and prejudice from native-born Americans were widespread.

  • Political Opposition: Nativist sentiment, which opposed immigration, manifested in various ways, including discriminatory laws and social policies.

  • Specific Problems: Immigrants faced specific problems like finding housing, unfamiliar legal systems, and economic disparity.

    • The question points toward exploring additional challenges immigrants faced during their journey including diseases, and discrimination. Locating specific origins of immigrants in different periods is important for complete understanding.

Additional Factors

  • Push factors: Circumstances that drive people to leave their home country, such as famine, war, and economic hardship.
  • Pull factors: Attractive aspects or circumstances that draw individuals to a particular country, like the promise of economic opportunity.
  • Suburb: Residential areas outside the city centers.
  • Acculturation: Process of adopting the cultural traits of a new society.
  • Settlement House: Community centers, serving as resources for immigrants to help with assimilation and providing services such as education.
  • Nativist: Native-born American who opposes immigration for various reasons.
  • Yellow Journalism: Sensationalistic, often exaggerated reporting of current events, sometimes targeting specific groups.
  • Specific Immigrant Locations: The prompt asks for the origin of immigrants in the early and late 1800s-early 1900s, which requires further research into specific regions and countries.

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