19th Century French Artists' Future Visions
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Questions and Answers

What is the prevailing sentiment among young people regarding humanity's future?

  • They are unaware of global issues.
  • They are optimistic about the future.
  • They feel indifferent towards climate change.
  • They believe humanity is doomed. (correct)
  • How has the survival rate of children changed over the last 200 years?

  • Child mortality rates have not changed significantly.
  • Most children now live to be 30 years old.
  • Less than 5% of children now die before age 15. (correct)
  • Nearly half of all children now die before age 5.
  • What emotions do over 50% of respondents express regarding climate change?

  • Indifferent and carefree.
  • Sad, anxious, and powerless. (correct)
  • Hopeful and empowered.
  • Curious and excited.
  • What percentage of poll respondents rated the governmental response to climate change negatively?

    <p>Around 50%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the last year the Tupolev Tu-144 saw passenger flights?

    <p>1978</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the general belief about life in pre-industrial times?

    <p>People were healthier and worked less.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Concorde's final commercial flight date?

    <p>October 2003</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of people believed the world was getting better according to a 2015 survey?

    <p>10% or fewer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did respondents feel about the government in terms of climate change action?

    <p>Angry and feeling betrayed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant environmental issue is associated with SSTs?

    <p>Noise pollution from sonic booms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How much profit was returned to the government from Concorde's sales?

    <p>No profit was shared</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the average life expectancy today compared to pre-industrial times?

    <p>Much higher than in the 30s.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the total operating costs of Concorde over its 28 years of operation?

    <p>£1 billion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What unique feature does the museum offer that relates to agricultural education?

    <p>A virtual exhibition on apiary ecology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many farm animals are available at the demonstration farm within the museum?

    <p>150</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does the FAA prohibit commercial airplanes from flying at supersonic speeds over the United States?

    <p>Negative impact of sonic booms on humans and animals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered a potential benefit of resuming supersonic flights?

    <p>Making global flights a daytrip</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of agricultural simulation can visitors engage with at the museum?

    <p>A tractor simulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the revenue generated by Concorde over its operational lifespan?

    <p>£1.75 billion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary purpose of the Crystal Palace when it was built in 1851?

    <p>To host the World Fair and display manufacturing technology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following activities is NOT mentioned as being part of the museum's offerings?

    <p>Heritage seed preservation workshops</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of livestock is specifically mentioned as part of the museum's farm?

    <p>A herd of 50-head dairy cattle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of agriculture does the museum's Hall of Fame highlight?

    <p>Scientific contributions to agricultural advancement and diversity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant event does the Crystal Palace relate to regarding its historical context?

    <p>The Industrial Revolution and the World Fair</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What social change was prompted by the confinement of women in suburban homes during the 1950s?

    <p>The feminist movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which landmark Supreme Court case declared 'separate educational facilities' to be 'inherently unequal'?

    <p>Brown v. Board of Education</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What act of nonviolent resistance was sparked by Rosa Parks' arrest in 1955?

    <p>Montgomery Bus Boycott</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The foreign policy of containment during the Cold War aimed to stop what?

    <p>Soviet expansion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event in 1950 led to American forces being drawn into the Korean War?

    <p>North Korean invasion of South Korea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which popular television show was NOT part of the Golden Age of Television in the 1950s?

    <p>Friends</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was NOT a prominent actor in the 1950s cinema?

    <p>Robert Downey Jr.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which music genre emerged in the 1950s, targeting youth primarily?

    <p>Rock 'n' Roll</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What theme does Giannina Braschi's work primarily explore?

    <p>The cultural assimilation of Hispanic immigrants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'elegy' typically refer to in literature?

    <p>A lament for a deceased loved one</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which poet reflects on hope amidst despair in their work?

    <p>Mong-Lan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant dichotomy does A.K. Ramanujan's work explore?

    <p>Colonial identity versus post-colonial identity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What advice does Ramanujan give to the man in Chicago?

    <p>To maintain cleanliness in his living space</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which poet experienced the evacuation of their homeland on the last day of its fall?

    <p>Mong-Lan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What literary style is characteristic of Giannina Braschi's works?

    <p>Cross-genre literature and political philosophy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which poet's work includes metaphoric syntax and concentrated composition?

    <p>A.K. Ramanujan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant change does the speaker experience while climbing the hill?

    <p>The season transitions from autumn to summer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What theme is emphasized in 'Main Street' by Joyce Kilmer?

    <p>The importance of personal connections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the poem 'Main Street' depict the differences between town and city life?

    <p>Town life is busy and modern compared to the city.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What emotion does the speaker feel on his thirtieth birthday on the hilltop?

    <p>Joy from childhood memories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the speaker pray for at the hilltop?

    <p>To find deeper feelings a year from now.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In contrast to his nature poetry, what aspect does Kilmer focus on in 'Main Street'?

    <p>Human connections and community.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What represents the speaker's longing for a simpler life in 'Main Street'?

    <p>The peace of the Milky Way.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of modernization does Wu Sheng's poetry highlight?

    <p>The destruction of cultural heritage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    19th Century French Artists' Postcards

    • Artists imagined the future in 19th century postcards
    • They also imagined the world in 2000 in 1900
    • The study examines how past visions of the future relate to the present

    19th Century French Artists

    • Artists like Jules Verne influenced the cards
    • Verne wrote about the future in novels
    • Some of the cards had works from Verne's "Voyages Extraordinaires"

    The Year 2000

    • Artists predicted that the future would feature robotic barbers and hairdressers
    • They also predicted the development of technologies like robots doing tailoring
    • They included robotic instruments in their orchestras
    • They imagined that technologies for microscopes and telescopes would improve
    • They envisioned video calls from the technologies of that time.

    Predictions and the Present

    • The article discusses the future predictions and their correlation to the present
    • The past inspires predictions
    • Future predictions reveal people's dreams of the future
    • The article asks if our pessimistic age stops people from dreaming of a better future.

    Technology and Imagination

    • Technology like the telephone and radio from 19th century inspired future imagery
    • The development of technology has been influential on future imaginings

    The Rise of Molecular Gastronomy

    • The rise of molecular gastronomy in fine dining is a modern reality
    • It has limitations but shows how far technology can go
    • The technology can be used to grow meat in a lab

    Flight

    • Flight was not a big leap to them given the work that had already been made
    • Their imagination of travel involved 1900s versions of airplanes, zeppelins, etc.
    • The 1900s versions of aircraft were inspired by Jules Verne's 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea.

    Agriculture and Robots

    • Agricultural technology is improving with robots.
    • Robots are already able to milk cows, pick strawberries and kill weeds.
    • This suggests their imaginations were not so off the mark

    The Internet and Its Evolution

    • The internet is a modern reality that affects information accessibility.
    • The internet allows for a broad sharing of information akin to an audio book

    "What people in 1900 thought the year 2000 would look like"

    • Postcards shown at the Paris World Fair in1900 featured inaccurate predictions
    • No one imagined space travel, atomic bombs, computers, cars, or mobile phones.

    Doomerism

    • Many young people believe that humanity is doomed
    • Respondents were very worried about climate change (59% very or extremely worried, 84% were at least moderately worried)
    • Over 50% felt sad, anxious, angry, powerless, helpless, and guilty.
    • Over 45% reported that their feelings about climate change negatively affected their daily life and functioning.

    The Metaverse

    • The metaverse is a loose concept that's described as a virtual world in which users exist as avatars
    • Popular games are associated with the metaverse, such as Habbo Hotel, World of Warcraft, Minecraft, Fortnite, VRChat, and game creation platform Roblox
    • Companies such as Microsoft, Facebook (now Meta) have expressed company commitment to it.

    Rocket Mail

    • Delivery of rocket mail was attempted but not achieved due to cost issues
    • Earlier versions existed using arrows and parchment, later using missiles, potentially with nuclear payloads

    Flying Cars

    • The idea of flying cars developed and was not realized for lack of technology
    • Models have existed, but none have achieved widespread use

    Hyperloop

    • A proposed fast transportation system, for passengers and freight.
    • The concept uses pods in tubes, in low-pressure environments, to reduce friction with magnetic propulsion

    Supersonic Flights

    • The Concorde is the most popular example of supersonic transport (SST).
    • SSTs are affected by noise pollution and air pollution, concerns that have hampered development of these planes

    Nuclear Propulsion

    • Ideas to use nuclear material to propel cars, planes, and boats
    • The initial concept was that radioactive material, radium, might be a suitable fuel for engines.
    • Ideas have been developed, however, some of the ideas are impractical or not economical or safe

    The 1950s

    • The 1950s were a decade of growth, prosperity, and underlying conflicts such as the Cold War and Civil Rights.
    • The Cold War was also marked by a race towards nuclear armaments

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    Explore how 19th century French artists envisioned the future through postcards. From robotic barbers to advanced telescopes, their predictions provide a fascinating look at how past aspirations relate to our current technologies. Dive into the imaginative works influenced by Jules Verne and others.

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