1987 Philippine Constitution

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the role of civilian authority in the Philippines, according to the constitution?

It is subordinate to the military in matters of national security.
It shares power equally with the elected leaders of the country.
It is, at all times, supreme over the military. (correct)
It is separate from and equal to the military.

The Philippine Constitution identifies which of the following as a component of the national territory?

The seabed and subsoil extending beyond the territorial sea.
Regions with Filipino populations, even if not under Philippine sovereignty.
The Philippine archipelago, with all the islands and waters embraced therein. (correct)
All land owned by Filipino citizens, regardless of location.

According to the Philippine Constitution, what condition allows a citizen to be compelled to render personal, military, or civil service?

When the country is facing a shortage of skilled labor.
If they are not currently employed.
When the Government deems it necessary for economic development.
Under conditions provided by law to defend the State. (correct)

In the context of the 1987 Philippine Constitution, what best describes the term 'insular shelves'?

Submerged landmasses bordering the Philippine archipelago. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which principle is enshrined in the Declaration of Principles and State Policies of the Philippine Constitution concerning nuclear weapons?

The Philippines adopts and pursues a policy of freedom from nuclear weapons in its territory. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements aligns with the Philippine Constitution's stance on the role and rights of women in nation-building?

The State shall ensure fundamental equality before the law for women and men. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary consideration the State shall have in its relations with other countries, according to the Philippine Constitution?

National sovereignty, territorial integrity, national interest, and the right to self-determination. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What best describes the concept of 'due process of law' as it applies to a person accused of a crime, based on stipulations in the Bill of Rights?

The right to a speedy, impartial, and public trial with legal representation. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Under what specific circumstances does the Philippine Constitution permit the suspension of the privilege of the writ of habeas corpus?

In cases of invasion or rebellion when public safety requires it. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which provision of the Bill of Rights ensures that evidence obtained illegally cannot be used in court?

The right to privacy regarding communication and correspondence. (B) Signup and view all the answers

According to the Article on Citizenship in the Philippine Constitution, who are considered citizens of the Philippines?

Those naturalized in accordance with law and those whose fathers or mothers are citizens. (C) Signup and view all the answers

In the context of Philippine suffrage, which of the following requirements is explicitly prohibited?

Requirements related to literacy, property, or other substantive criteria. (C) Signup and view all the answers

According to the Philippine Constitution, regarding the legislative branch, what does the term 'initiative and referendum' refer to?

A process where the people directly propose and approve laws. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What qualifications must a member of the Philippine Senate meet, as stipulated in the 1987 Constitution?

Must be a natural-born citizen, at least 35 years old, able to read and write, and a resident of the Philippines for at least two years. (B) Signup and view all the answers

According to the 1987 Philippine Constitution, under what condition can a Senator or Member of the House of Representatives be questioned or held liable for any speech or debate in Congress?

A Senator or Member shall not be questioned nor be held liable in any other place for any speech or debate in the Congress or in any committee thereof. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstances does the Philippine Constitution allow the Congress to authorize the President to exercise powers necessary to carry out a declared national policy?

Only in times of war or other national emergency. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements accurately describes the process of impeachment in the Philippines, according to the constitution?

The House of Representatives has the sole power to initiate all cases of impeachment, and the Senate tries the impeached official. (A) Signup and view all the answers

According to the Philippine Constitution, what body has the exclusive authority to define the scope of the audit and examination of government funds and properties?

The Commission on Audit (COA). (D) Signup and view all the answers

Under the 1987 Philippine Constitution, what is the term of office for the President and Vice-President?

Six years, with no eligibility for re-election. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What are the qualifications for a person to be elected President of the Philippines?

A natural-born citizen, at least 40 years of age, able to read and write, and a resident of the Philippines for at least ten years. (B) Signup and view all the answers

According to the Philippine Constitution, if neither a President-elect nor a Vice-President-elect has qualified, who shall act as President until one is chosen and qualified?

The Senate President or, in their inability, the Speaker of the House of Representatives. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Under what condition may the President of the Philippines suspend the privilege of the writ of habeas corpus or place the country under martial law?

In case of invasion or rebellion, when the public safety requires it. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What role does the Supreme Court of the Philippines play concerning martial law or the suspension of the writ of habeas corpus?

The Supreme Court may review the factual basis of the proclamation or suspension and must decide within thirty days of its filing. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions requires the concurrence of a majority of all the Members of Congress?

The granting of amnesty by the President. (A) Signup and view all the answers

According to the Philippine Constitution, which body has the sole power to declare the existence of a state of war?

The Congress, by a vote of two-thirds of both Houses in joint session assembled. (C) Signup and view all the answers

As per the Philippine Constitution, what is the composition of the Supreme Court?

A Chief Justice and fourteen Associate Justices. (A) Signup and view all the answers

According to the provisions in the Philippine Constitution, how are cases or matters heard by a division in the Supreme Court decided or resolved?

With the concurrence of at least three Members. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which body has the power to recommend appointees to the Judiciary in the Philippines?

A Judicial and Bar Council under the supervision of the Supreme Court. (A) Signup and view all the answers

According to the Philippine Constitution, what is the policy regarding the accountability of public officers and employees?

Public office is a public trust, and public officers and employees must be accountable to the people. (A) Signup and view all the answers

As stated in the Philippine Constitution, what is the national language of the Philippines?

Filipino. (C) Signup and view all the answers

The Philippine Constitution mandates that all educational institutions shall include what subject as part of their curricula?

The study of the Constitution. (B) Signup and view all the answers

In accordance with the Philippine Constitution, what entities are tasked with the protection and conservation of the nation's marine wealth?

The State, which reserves its use and enjoyment exclusively to Filipino citizens. (B) Signup and view all the answers

According to the Philippine Constitution, what privilege do all citizens of the Philippines have concerning education?

The right to quality education at all levels, with steps to make education accessible to all. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which principle is enshrined in the Philippine Constitution regarding exchange arrangement among states?

A trade policy that serves the general welfare and utilizes all forms and arrangements of exchange on the basis of equality and reciprocity. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the State's role in relation to the Filipino family, according to the Philippine Constitution?

The State recognizes the Filipino family as the foundation of the nation, strengthens its solidarity, and actively promotes its total development. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Preamble

This is the introductory part of the Philippine Constitution, stating the sovereign Filipino people's goals and aspirations.

National Territory

The area over which the Philippines has control, including land, water, and airspace.