1970s US Culture and Society

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Questions and Answers

How did the Vietnam War shape the political landscape and public opinion in the United States during the 1970s?

  • It led to increased public trust in government and a surge in patriotic sentiment.
  • It fostered widespread disillusionment, anti-war sentiment, and the lowering of the voting age to 18. (correct)
  • It accelerated economic growth due to increased military production and technological advancements.
  • It resulted in a shift towards isolationist policies and decreased military spending.

Which of the following best describes the technological advancements that contributed to the feeling of interconnectedness among Americans during the 1970s?

  • The rise of radio broadcasting and the widespread adoption of telegraph systems.
  • The expansion of print media and the resurgence of local community gatherings.
  • The proliferation of color television, advancements in communication technology, and the release of mass-produced computers. (correct)
  • The introduction of personal computers and the decline of television viewership.

How did the art and entertainment of the 1970s reflect the social and political changes of the time?

  • They prioritized abstract expressionism and avant-garde experimentation.
  • They embraced traditional values and rejected countercultural movements.
  • They adopted a gritty realism, addressing social issues and challenging established norms. (correct)
  • They focused on escapism and idealized portrayals of American society.

What role did key figures and movements play in advancing social progress during the 1970s?

<p>They challenged discriminatory practices and advocated for greater equality and inclusion. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the introduction of the Apple II in 1977 and the Sony Walkman impact American society and culture?

<p>They revolutionized personal technology, making computers accessible to everyday users and enabling portable music listening. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what ways did the end of segregation and the efforts of leaders like Malcolm X and Martin Luther King Jr. impact Black America?

<p>They fostered a sense of empowerment and paved the way for greater racial equality and opportunity. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do The Godfather and Led Zeppelin have in common regarding their impact on 1970's art and culture?

<p>Both adopted a gritty realism, influencing art and culture in unprecedented ways. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did television coverage of the Vietnam War affect public opinion in the United States?

<p>It fostered widespread disillusionment and anti-war sentiment due to the graphic portrayal of its horrors. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the cultural landscape shift following the end of the Vietnam War in 1975?

<p>Television united Americans through common programming, making national problems feel more connected, and technology changed people's daily lives. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor most directly contributed to the lowering of the voting age from 21 to 18 in the 1970s?

<p>The perception that young men eligible for military conscription should also have the right to vote (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

The 1970s

A period of cultural progress marked by the end of segregation, the women's liberation movement, and a lowered voting age.

Eradication of Jim Crow

Ended racial segregation and advanced civil rights for African Americans.

Voting age change

Lowered from 21 to 18 due to the Vietnam War, allowing young adults eligible for military conscription to vote.

Vietnam War's Impact

Marked by video coverage of the front lines, it significantly shifted public opinion to an anti-war stance.

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Impact of Television

Became a staple in American households, uniting citizens through common programming and making national problems more visible.

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Apple II

Released in 1977, it revolutionized the computer industry by targeting everyday users.

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Sony Walkman

Allowed listeners to take their music with them, marking a significant technological breakthrough.

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Led Zeppelin

Influential rock band that rivaled The Beatles, known for their cultural impact and owning their own Boeing 720

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Gritty Realism

A gritty realism that was characterized by the raw guitar shredding of Jimmy Page, and the bloody drama directed in Francis Ford Coppola’s The Godfather

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The Godfather

Directed by Francis Ford Coppola, it explores the criminal underworld of the Mafia's five families and is considered one of the greatest films in cinematic history

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Study Notes

  • Man landing on the moon made anything seem possible.
  • The 1970s were an era of immense cultural progress.
  • Segregation ended, the women's liberation movement succeeded, and the voting age was lowered to 18.
  • The first color TVs and communication technology allowed Americans to witness world events in real-time
  • Art of the period became characterized by a sense of realism absent in prior decades.
  • Many strides were made by sacrifices from average Americans who wanted a better life for themselves and their children.

Changes in Society

  • Jim Crow was eradicated, and black America achieved freedom.
  • Black leaders like Malcom X and Martin Luther King set precedence for racial equality.
  • Women joined the workforce in larger numbers.
  • The Vietnam War took a toll on the political landscape and the minds of millions of Americans.
  • The Vietnam War devolved into the most unpopular war the United States had ever taken part in.
  • Video cameras captured the horrors of war from the front lines, broadcasting it to the entire nation.
  • Popular opinion shifted to an anti-war stance.
  • 60,000 American young men lost their lives in the war.
  • The voting age lowered from 21 to 18, the legal age for conscription into the Military

Technological Advancements

  • The war ended in 1975, and the United States breathed a collective sigh of relief.
  • Television had become a staple in every American household, uniting citizens through common programming.
  • Citizens started to feel closer via television and film.
  • What were once isolated events became national problems.
  • The Apple II in 1977 revolutionized the computer industry by targeting everyday consumer.
  • Computers before then were mostly sold to large-scale industries and tech firms.
  • The Sony Walkman allowed listeners to take their music with them.

Music and Film

  • Led Zeppelin was the biggest act in the world rivaling The Beatles in terms of cultural influence.
  • The members of Led Zeppelin would be the first musicians to own their own private Boeing 720.
  • With seven number one albums in ten years, their stardom only ended due to the death of their drummer John Bonham in 1980.
  • Led Zeppelin shaped rock n’ roll culture.
  • Francis Ford Coppola’s The Godfather showed audiences raw and bloody drama.
  • Based on Mario Puzo’s book, The Godfather explores the criminal underworld of the Mafia’s five families.
  • The Godfather remains one of the greatest achievements in cinematic history.

Cultural Shift

  • The 1970s made up for lack of aesthetic with historical and cultural significance.
  • Major advances were made by progressives toward a more equitable America.
  • Engineering fields saw a shift toward computers and gave inventions that would lead to the tech boom of the 80s.
  • Culture was being shaped by art that was raw and unfiltered.
  • Young people felt that the authorities who governed them were of an old time where wars and injustice were rampant.
  • Young people felt they had to change all that, and so they did.

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