1960s American History Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What major event led to the lowering of the voting age to 18?

  • The Civil Rights Movement
  • The Vietnam War (correct)
  • The Watergate Scandal
  • The Great Society

Which of the following is NOT a fashion style associated with the counterculture?

  • Sandals
  • Blue Jeans
  • Business Suits (correct)
  • Tye Dye

What piece of legislation aimed to limit the President's power to commit troops without congressional approval?

  • The Voting Rights Act
  • The War Powers Act (correct)
  • The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution
  • The Civil Rights Act

What was a major criticism of Lyndon B. Johnson's Great Society program?

<p>It created a dependence on government assistance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What theory described the potential for communist expansion in Southeast Asia, based on the idea that if one country fell to communism, its neighbors would follow?

<p>The Domino Theory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action did Johnson take to escalate the war in Vietnam after the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution?

<p>Started sending combat troops (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the skepticism that arose due to TV coverage of the Vietnam War?

<p>Credibility gap (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant achievement of Cesar Chavez in advocating for migrant workers?

<p>Grape Boycott (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguished Roy Benavidez in the Vietnam War?

<p>Awarded Medal of Honor for valor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization was pivotal in organizing boycotts for migrant worker rights?

<p>United Farm Workers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was part of Nixon's plan to conclude the Vietnam War?

<p>Pull American troops out (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the 26th Amendment achieve?

<p>Lowered the voting age to 18 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are Samuel Gompers and Cesar Chavez similar?

<p>Both led labor unions for workers' rights (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Chicano Movement

A movement to promote social, cultural, and political issues among Mexican Americans through art and activism.

Domino Theory

The idea that if one country falls to communism, neighboring countries will also fall like dominos.

26th Amendment

An amendment that lowered the voting age from 21 to 18, expanding voting rights for younger citizens.

Gulf of Tonkin Resolution

Legislation that granted the President full military powers during the Vietnam War.

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War Powers Act

A law requiring congressional approval for the President to engage combat troops, limiting presidential power.

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Credibility Gap

Public skepticism about the truth of official statements, particularly regarding the Vietnam War.

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Grape Boycott

A successful nonviolent protest led by Cesar Chavez for better conditions for migrant workers.

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Medal of Honor

The U.S. military's highest award for bravery, awarded to Roy Benavidez for heroism in Vietnam.

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United Farm Workers (UFW)

An organization that advocated for better rights for migrant workers, led boycotts for change.

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Nixon's Vietnam Plan

To withdraw American troops and train Vietnamese forces to take over combat roles.

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Head Start program

A Great Society program providing preschool education to low-income children.

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Study Notes

Chicano Movement

  • Artists used murals, education, and pride to promote social, cultural, and political issues
  • Mexican Americans protested to register to vote and elect people to represent their ideas
  • Boycotted grapes

Counterculture

  • Widespread youth protest against Vietnam War
  • Protests occurred at Kent State University in Ohio

Domino Theory

  • If Vietnam falls to communism, so will the rest of Southeast Asia

26th Amendment

  • Lowered the voting age from 21 to 18

Hippies (Counterculture)

  • Associated with the type fashion of:
    • Tie dye
    • Blue Jeans
    • Sandals
    • Army fatigue

War Powers

  • Gulf of Tonkin Resolution gave the President full military powers
  • The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution was later repealed.

Vietnam War Outcomes

  • Lowered voting age from 21 to 18
  • Presidential control over combat troops removed from Congress

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