1957: School Desegregation and Sputnik Launch
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Questions and Answers

What historical event is described as the 'official start of the Space Age' in the text?

  • The desegregation of schools after Brown v. Board of Education
  • The dropping of the atomic bomb on Japan
  • The integration of Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas
  • The launch of the Sputnik satellite by the Soviet Union (correct)

Why do many black newspapers and their readers fault the segregated school systems in America?

  • For forcing America to rise against Russia's space program
  • For causing tensions between the US and Russia
  • For preventing black students from getting the best education (correct)
  • For the lack of air force intelligence and technology

What did Christine witness three years before the events described in the text?

  • The desegregation of schools after Brown v. Board of Education (correct)
  • The dropping of the atomic bomb on Japan
  • The integration of Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas
  • The launch of the Sputnik satellite by the Soviet Union

What were the jobs held by most black women in the town where Christine grew up?

<p>Holding jobs in the cotton mill (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Christine's father's occupation?

<p>Sales rep for North Carolina Mutual Insurance Company (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event prompted President Eisenhower to send Army troops to escort Black students through the doors of an all-white high school in Little Rock, Arkansas?

<p>A showdown between the state and federal governments (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Christine Mann's reason for wanting to attend a historically Black college different from those her older siblings attended?

<p>She wants to pursue a career in science and engineering (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes Christine Mann's approach to learning from a young age?

<p>She was exceptionally curious and mechanically inclined (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the American press attribute the United States' failure to keep up with the Soviets in 1957?

<p>The denial of Black children's access to education (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where did Christine Mann begin her studies in August of 1958?

<p>Hampton Institute (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the role of Langley in the ambitious endeavor announced by President Kennedy in 1961?

<p>To provide technical support and expertise (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the response of the county where Dorothy taught high school to the protests against segregation?

<p>They defunded all public schools rather than integrate them (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What inspired the movement that spread across the South, with protestors often being violently arrested?

<p>The sit-in at a segregated lunch counter in Greensboro, North Carolina (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of President Eisenhower's decision in response to the Little Rock incident?

<p>The black students were successfully enrolled in the all-white high school (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Christine Mann do during 1960 despite having a heavy courseload as a junior at the Institute?

<p>Participates in voter registration drives (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact did the spirit of the space race have on the activists at Hampton Institute?

<p>It motivated the activists in their mission (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why were black parents in Prince Edward County forced to send their children to relatives around the state?

<p>Because the schools in the county were defunded to avoid integration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What marked the end of the era of computing being thought of as women’s work?

<p>Dorothy Vaughan teaching herself FORTRAN (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What prompted President John F. Kennedy to announce executive order 10925?

<p>The mandate for affirmative action to ensure equal opportunity for all employees and applicants (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year does the text hint at the existence of a 'Lost Generation' due to school closures?

<p>1959 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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