1932 Presidential Election and FDR's Rise
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Questions and Answers

What did Franklin D. Roosevelt promise to the American people in his 1932 presidential campaign?

  • A focus on balancing the federal budget and reducing government spending to restore economic stability.
  • A swift end to the Great Depression through immediate and forceful intervention.
  • New policies designed to combat the Great Depression and provide relief to the American people. (correct)
  • A return to the traditional policies of the past that had brought prosperity to the nation.
  • What significant event in Roosevelt's life impacted his personal and political trajectory?

  • His victory as governor of New York in 1928.
  • His contraction of polio in 1921, which left him paralyzed. (correct)
  • His nomination as the Democratic candidate for vice president in 1920.
  • His experience as assistant secretary of the navy during World War I.
  • What strategy did Roosevelt employ to set a new tone for his presidential campaign?

  • He focused on criticizing the incumbent President, Herbert Hoover, for his perceived failures in addressing the economic crisis.
  • He broke with convention by personally flying to the Democratic convention to accept his nomination. (correct)
  • He pledged to balance the federal budget and reduce government spending to restore economic stability.
  • He emphasized his personal wealth and influential family background, appealing to voters' respect for tradition.
  • What specific group of Americans did Roosevelt not explicitly mention in his campaign speeches?

    <p>Veterans who had served in World War I. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why was Herbert Hoover considered an unlikely candidate for reelection in 1932?

    <p>He had been criticized for his handling of the Bonus Army incident and his response to the Great Depression. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    1932 Presidential Election

    • Optimism about ending the economic downturn vanished by 1932.
    • Unemployment soared, banks collapsed, and Americans demanded action.
    • Franklin Roosevelt (FDR) pledged bold policies to combat the Great Depression.

    Franklin Delano Roosevelt (FDR)

    • FDR came from a wealthy, influential background, attending Harvard and Columbia Law.
    • Married Anna Eleanor Roosevelt in 1905.
    • Served as Assistant Secretary of the Navy during WWI.
    • Lost the 1920 Vice Presidential race.
    • Contracted polio in 1921, resulting in leg paralysis.
    • Recovered and became Governor of New York in 1928.
    • Selected as the Democratic presidential candidate in 1932.

    Herbert Hoover

    • Republicans nominated Herbert Hoover for reelection despite his perceived lack of success in handling the Great Depression.
    • His treatment of the Bonus Army negatively impacted the public.

    Roosevelt's Election Victory

    • FDR adopted an innovative approach, flying to the Democratic convention to accept his nomination.
    • His campaign slogan championed "a new deal for the American people," but lacked detailed specifics.
    • FDR promised assistance to the unemployed, farmers, and elderly, offering hope.
    • Voters embraced Roosevelt's charm and confidence.
    • He won a decisive victory, along with significant gains for the Democrats in Congress.
    • Inauguration speech expressed optimism to the nation.

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    Description

    Dive into the tumultuous events of the 1932 Presidential Election, where Franklin Delano Roosevelt (FDR) emerged with a promise to address the Great Depression. Learn about FDR's background, Herbert Hoover's challenges, and the innovative campaign strategies that shaped American history during this critical period.

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