1920s USA: Politics and Culture Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Who was the Republican candidate elected into office in 1920 with the largest majority in American history?

  • Herbert Hoover
  • Warren Harding (correct)
  • Calvin Coolidge
  • Silent Cal

The rise of immigration in the 1920s had no cultural impact on America.

False (B)

What was the Fordney-McCumber Tariff designed to encourage?

To encourage Americans to buy American goods.

In the 1920s, the cost of a Model T Ford dropped to about ___ dollars.

<p>300</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the terms with their correct definitions:

<p>Flappers = Young middle class girls who found new freedom Speakeasies = Clubs where alcohol was served illegally Bootleggers = People who traded in alcohol illegally Prohibition = The law banning the production and sale of alcohol</p> Signup and view all the answers

What devastating economic event occurred in 1929?

<p>The Wall Street Crash (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Al Capone was known as the most famous gangster of the Prohibition era.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the cycle of prosperity in the 1920s?

<p>It created jobs in multiple industries.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The law that enforced racial segregation was known as the ___ Laws.

<p>Jim Crow</p> Signup and view all the answers

What year did women in the US gain the right to vote?

<p>1920 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

1920s Republican President

Warren Harding was the Republican president elected in 1920 with a large majority.

US Isolationism

A policy keeping the US out of European conflicts.

Fordney-McCumber Tariff

A tax on European imports to protect US businesses.

Automobile Industry Boom

Mass production of cars led to a huge increase in car ownership.

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Flappers

Young, fashionable women who challenged traditional roles in the 1920s.

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Prohibition

The banning of alcohol in the US.

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Wall Street Crash

A major stock market crash in 1929, marking the beginning of the Great Depression.

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Jim Crow Laws

Laws enforcing racial segregation in the US.

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Model T Ford Price Drop

The Ford Model T's price significantly decreased during the 1920s, making it more affordable.

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The Great Depression Height

The Great Depression reached its peak in 1933.

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Study Notes

1920s USA

  • President: Warren Harding was elected president in 1920 with 61% of the vote.
  • Isolationism: Policy to stay out of European affairs.
  • Immigration Impact: Immigration increased cultural diversity but also caused social tensions.
  • Fordney-McCumber Tariff: High taxes on European imports; aimed to protect American businesses.
  • Auto Industry: Henry Ford's assembly line increased car production, putting more cars on the road.
  • Prosperity Cycle: Economic prosperity was driven by increased automobile production, and consumer spending which created many jobs.
  • Model T Ford Cost: Model T Ford prices dropped dramatically by the early 1920s due to increased production.
  • Flappers: Young middle-class women who broke from traditional norms in the 1920s.
  • Josephine Baker: First Black American woman starring in an American film.
  • Prohibition: Banned the manufacture, sale, and consumption of alcohol.
  • Speakeasies: Illegal bars that served alcohol during prohibition.
  • Bootleggers: Individuals who illegally transported and sold alcohol.
  • Al Capone: Famous gangster during Prohibition.
  • Ku Klux Klan: Group that promoted intolerance and fear in the 1920s.
  • Jim Crow Laws: State and local laws that enforced racial segregation.
  • Wall Street Crash: A devastating economic event in 1929.
  • Wall Street Trading: 13 million shares were traded on Wall Street on one day in October 1929 during the stock market crash.
  • Great Depression: Height of the economic crisis was in 1933.

Additional Information

  • American Manufacturing: American people were encouraged to buy American goods.
  • Jobs Created: The auto industry and other multiple industries created many jobs.
  • (Approximate Number of Cars in 1920s): Over 1 million
  • (Approximate Number of jobs in industry): About 5300.

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