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Questions and Answers

What shape are most regulatory signs typically?

  • Circular or Triangular (correct)
  • Diamond
  • Square
  • Rectangular

Which of the following is NOT a sub-group of regulatory signs?

  • Prohibitive Signs
  • Directional Signs
  • Priority Signs
  • Information Signs (correct)

What do Prohibitive Signs primarily indicate?

  • Legal requirements for drivers
  • Allowed maneuvers for vehicles
  • Restrictions or prohibitions for vehicles (correct)
  • Directions for navigation

Which of the following is an example of a Prohibitive Sign?

<p>No Entry for Vehicles with Gross Axle Load of More Than 2 Tons (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What color is commonly used for regulatory signs to make them noticeable?

<p>Red or with Red Outlines (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following signs indicates the direction a motorist must follow?

<p>Keep Right Sign (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Speed limit signs are categorized under which subgroup of regulatory signs?

<p>Prohibitive Signs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of noncompliance with regulatory signs?

<p>Potential suspension of driving privileges (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a STOP SIGN indicate for drivers?

<p>Drivers should stop at the designated stop line. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of PARKING SIGN?

<p>STOP SIGN (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the USE SEAT BELT SIGN?

<p>To ensure the safety of passengers in case of an accident. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What shape are WARNING SIGNS typically?

<p>Triangular with a red outline. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sign tells drivers to yield to vehicles on the right at intersections?

<p>GIVE WAY SIGN (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do MERGE SIGNS indicate to drivers?

<p>That lanes are merging and drivers should proceed cautiously. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of ADVANCE DIRECTION SIGNS?

<p>To indicate the only direction a motorist must follow (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must drivers remember about the NO PARKING sign near a FIRE HYDRANT?

<p>Parking is prohibited regardless of time. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do REASSURANCE DIRECTION SIGNS provide information about?

<p>The approximate distance to a particular exit (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which colors are primarily used for WARNING SIGNS?

<p>Triangular with a red outline and yellow backgrounds. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of signs provide directions to scenic attractions and less important intersections?

<p>FINGER and BOARD DIRECTION SIGNS (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which signs are used to identify and give direction on major roads?

<p>ROUTE MARKERS (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the main Kilometer Zero Marker of the Philippines located?

<p>Luneta Park, Manila (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What color are the ASIAN HIGHWAY ROUTE MARKERS?

<p>Blue and white (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of signs remind road users of compliance with regulatory signs?

<p>OTHER TRAFFIC INSTRUCTION SIGNS (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of an OTHER TRAFFIC INSTRUCTION SIGN?

<p>STOP HERE ON RED SIGNAL (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should a driver do when overtaking another vehicle on a highway?

<p>Pass at a safe distance to the left. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is it allowed to drive to the left side of the center line for overtaking?

<p>When it is clear and safe to do so. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required of a driver being overtaken by another vehicle?

<p>Give way upon a suitable signal. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must a driver do when turning left at an intersection?

<p>Pass to the right of the center of the intersection. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what condition is overtaking prohibited on a highway?

<p>When approaching the crest of a hill. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action should a driver take after overtaking another vehicle?

<p>Check the mirrors before returning to the right lane. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes the usage of signal lights?

<p>Signal lights must be operational for all maneuvers. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is it permissible to overtake another vehicle on the right?

<p>In business or residential districts with multi-lanes. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What color must the plate lamp used to illuminate the vehicle number plate be?

<p>White (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the vehicle is primarily used to clean the windshield?

<p>Wipers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the luggage compartment hood typically located in most vehicles?

<p>At the back of the vehicle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component is part of the underchassis of a vehicle?

<p>Rear axle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of vehicle location is the engine typically found?

<p>In the front (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What assists in reducing noise emitted by the vehicle?

<p>Muffler (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs in rear-wheel drive vehicles concerning the rear axle?

<p>They need a rear axle and differential (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part is NOT considered an exterior part of the vehicle?

<p>Underchassis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be checked before starting a motorcycle?

<p>The overall condition including lights and braking system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is it appropriate to change brake fluid?

<p>Every 2 years (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done when starting a motorcycle with a semi-automatic or manual clutch?

<p>Turn on the choke and ensure the gear is in neutral (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct procedure for braking on a manual clutch motorcycle?

<p>Release the throttle, squeeze the hand brake and pedal brake, be aware of speed (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How often should engine oil be changed for regular oil?

<p>Every 3000 km (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of checking the tire wear indicator?

<p>To estimate the tire’s lifespan and safety (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action should be taken when signaling to change to the left lane?

<p>Extend left arm horizontally (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is advised once the motorcycle engine is running?

<p>Switch back the choke lever to ‘OFF’ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How often should gas and clutch cables be replaced?

<p>Every 2 years (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be the first step when preparing to ride a motorcycle?

<p>Put down the side stand (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Regulatory Signs

Traffic signs that indicate regulations or laws, non-compliance of which results in legal offenses like driver's license suspension.

Prohibitive Signs

Regulatory signs that prohibit certain actions or vehicle types from entering or crossing particular areas or taking specific actions

Prohibitive Sign Example

Signs prohibiting vehicles with specific gross weight, width, height, or length from entering a certain area, impacting certain vehicles' access

Directional Signs

Regulatory signs indicating the mandatory direction of travel for drivers

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Speed Limit Signs

Regulatory signs that restrict the maximum, minimum, or the end of maximum speed of vehicles on a road; they set permissible speed limits

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No Turn Sign

A type of Prohibitive sign preventing motorists from making a turn, or a specific type of turn at the given intersection

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No Overtaking Sign

Prohibitive traffic sign prevents drivers from passing another vehicle, protecting from accidents.

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No Entry Sign

A Prohibitive sign that designates an area or road that is inaccessible to vehicles

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PRIORITY SIGNS

Road signs that guide drivers on the order of passing vehicles at intersections or roads ahead, indicating who has the right of way.

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STOP SIGN

A priority sign commanding drivers to come to a complete stop at a designated line before proceeding.

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GIVE WAY SIGN

A priority sign instructing drivers to yield to oncoming traffic on the right side of the intersection.

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PARKING SIGNS

Traffic signs that indicate the permitted parking and loading zones at specific times and locations.

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NO PARKING SIGN

A sign prohibiting parking in a designated area, often near fire hydrants or bus stops.

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WARNING SIGNS

Usually triangular shaped signs with a red outline used to alert drivers of potential hazards or dangerous conditions.

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ROAD CURVE AHEAD SIGNS

Warning signs notifying drivers of an upcoming bend or curve on the road, reminding them to adjust speed and driving technique.

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MERGE SIGNS

Warning signs indicating an upcoming merge point, where lanes converge, requiring drivers to adjust their position and be aware of merging traffic.

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Advance Direction Signs

Signs that indicate the only direction a driver is required to follow.

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Intersection Direction Signs

Signs that show directions for upcoming intersections, visible within one kilometer.

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Reassurance Direction Signs

Signs that confirm the distance to a particular exit.

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Finger and Board Direction Signs

Signs that give directions to towns, attractions, and less important intersections.

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Street Names, Town Names, and Geographical Feature Signs

Signs informing road users of the place they are passing through.

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Service Signs

Signs that indicate locations of services like gas stations, restaurants, and hospitals.

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Kilometer Zero Marker

A reference point used to measure distances on roads.

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Route Markers

Signs with numbers or arrows that identify and give directions on arterial roads and highways.

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Overtaking on the Right

On highways with multiple lanes for traffic flow in the same direction within business or residential districts, overtaking may occur on the right side.

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Overtaking: Safe Distance

When overtaking another vehicle traveling in the same direction, drivers must ensure a safe distance to the left of the overtaken vehicle.

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Cutting an Overtaken Vehicle

Drivers cannot move back to the right side of the road after overtaking until their vehicle is safely clear of the overtaken vehicle.

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Overtaking Vehicle Yield

Drivers about to be overtaken must yield to the overtaking vehicle upon a suitable and audible signal, and maintain a safe distance, not increasing speed.

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Overtaking on a Curve

Overtaking another vehicle is prohibited on a curve in the highway where the driver's view is obstructed for 500 feet.

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Overtaking on a Grade

Overtaking another vehicle is prohibited when approaching the crest of a grade where the driver's view is obstructed for 500 feet.

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Overtaking: Left Side Visibility

Drivers may overtake another vehicle by passing to the left of the center line only when the left side is clearly visible and free of oncoming traffic for a safe distance.

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Turning Left at Intersection

When turning left from one highway to another, vehicles must pass to the right of the center of the intersection.

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Vehicle Number Plate Lamp

The lamp that illuminates a vehicle's number plate must be white in color.

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Vehicle Exterior Components

Parts of a vehicle that are visible from the outside, including side mirrors, windshield, wipers, doors, engine hood, and luggage compartment hood.

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Rear Windshield Wiper

A wiper found on the rear windshield of some vehicles, especially SUVs and AUVs, to clean rainwater.

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Vehicle Doors

Vehicles typically have two to four doors, some have an additional rear door. Swinging doors are common, while vans often have sliding doors.

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Engine Hood

The cover over the vehicle's engine, typically located in the front.

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Luggage Compartment Hood

The cover for the vehicle's luggage compartment, typically at the rear, but located in the front for vehicles with rear engines.

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Fuel Tank Cap

A cap that seals and protects the fuel tank of a vehicle.

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Underchassis Parts

Vehicle components located beneath the vehicle or visible when the hood is raised, including the engine, transmission, linkages, joints, rear axle, differential, muffler, and silencer.

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Motorcycle Check Before Riding

Before riding, ensure all lights (signal, headlights, brake lights) are working, replace busted bulbs, clean and oil drive chain every 600-1000 km, check brake lines, pads & fluid, tire pressure & wear, engine oil leaks, front & rear suspension, and replace gas & clutch cables every 2 years.

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Motorcycle Starting Procedure

Put down the side stand, use the key switch, turn on the choke lever (semi-automatic/manual), check gear is in 'N' (neutral), press ignition switch if battery is charged, use kickstart if battery is low or ignition fails.

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Motorcycle Moving & Shifting (Full Automatic)

Disengage side stand, check mirrors, slowly roll on the throttle.

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Motorcycle Moving & Shifting (Semi-Automatic)

Disengage side stand, check mirrors, shift to desired gear, then slowly roll on the throttle (start in 1st gear).

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Motorcycle Moving & Shifting (Manual Clutch)

Disengage side stand, check mirrors, squeeze clutch lever 'IN,' shift to desired gear (start in 1st gear), slowly roll ON the throttle while releasing the clutch lever.

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Motorcycle Braking (Manual & Semi-Automatic)

Release the throttle, squeeze hand brake and pedal brake simultaneously, be aware of speed and shift gears if needed.

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Motorcycle Braking (Full Automatic)

Release the throttle, squeeze hand brakes simultaneously.

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Motorcycle Hand Signals

Left lane change: left arm stretched left, Stopping: left arm 90 degrees down, Right lane change: left arm 90 degrees up.

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Motorcycle Overtaking/Lane Change

Signal your intention.

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Center Stand for Long-Term Parking

It's better to use the center stand when parking your motorcycle for a longer period.

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Study Notes

Definitions

  • Motor Vehicle: Any vehicle propelled by power other than muscular power, used on public highways (excluding road rollers, trolley cars, street-sweepers, sprinklers, lawn mowers, bulldozers, graders, fork-lifts, amphibian trucks, and cranes if not used on public highways, vehicles that run only on rails or tracks, and tractors, trailers and traction engines for agriculture).
  • Passenger Automobile: Pneumatic-tire vehicles similar to touring cars, command cars, speedsters, sports cars, roadsters, jeeps, cycle cars, coupes, landaulets, sedans, limousines, cabriolets.
  • Articulated Vehicle: A motor vehicle with a trailer attached, where part of the trailer rests on the vehicle, and a substantial part of the trailer and its load is carried by the vehicle. This trailer is called a "semi-trailer."
  • Driver: Any licensed operator of a vehicle.
  • Professional Driver: Drivers hired or paid to drive or operate a motor vehicle.
  • Owner: The legal owner of a vehicle, registered with the Land Transportation Commission.
  • Dealer: Persons, associations, partnerships or corporations manufacturing, constructing, assembling, remodeling, rebuilding or setting up motor vehicles, or acting as an agent for selling various vehicle makes/styles.
  • Garage: A building where two or more vehicles are kept for hire, excluding stands, public service stations, or parking spaces for hired vehicles.
  • Gross Weight: Measured weight of a vehicle plus maximum allowable load.
  • Highways: Public thoroughfares including boulevards, driveways, avenues, parks, alleys, and callejones. Excludes private roads.
  • Parking/Parked: A vehicle stopped on a highway shoulder to remain inactive for a notable period of time; excluding stops for passengers.

Registration

  • Compulsory Registration: All vehicles and trailers used on Philippine highways must be registered with the Bureau of Land Transportation (BLT).
  • Application and Payments: Applications and payments are made via personal visit or registered mail. The date of the canceled postage stamp is considered the application/payment date.

Registration Classifications

  • Private: Vehicles not for hire under any circumstances.
  • For Hire: Vehicles covered under Public Convenience certificates or special permits issued by the Board of Transportation and regulated by the Public Service Act.
  • Government: Vehicles owned by the Philippine government and its subdivisions.
  • Diplomatic: Vehicles belonging to foreign governments or diplomats.

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