1830 Constitution: Centralism vs Federalism
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Questions and Answers

What type of regime was established by the Constitution of 1830?

  • Confederation
  • Decentralization
  • Federalism
  • Centralism (correct)
  • When was the Constitution of 1830 approved?

  • September 22, 1821
  • September 22, 1819
  • September 22, 1835
  • September 22, 1830 (correct)
  • What previous constitutions influenced the Constitution of 1830?

  • The 1821 Constitution and the 1825 Constitution
  • The 1819 Constitution and the 1821 Constitution (correct)
  • The 1811 Constitution and the 1814 Constitution
  • The 1825 Constitution and the 1835 Constitution
  • Which characteristic describes the system of governance according to the Constitution of 1830?

    <p>Mix of federalism and centralism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a main reason for the mixed system in the Constitution of 1830?

    <p>To avoid the negative experiences from past constitutions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of the federal system?

    <p>It allows for division of governance into provinces and cantons.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What concern is hinted at regarding the federal system?

    <p>Political capacity among the population.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the federal system suggest relationships among authorities could be improved?

    <p>By strengthening the relationship and coordination between central and provincial authorities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about the federal system is true?

    <p>It features a division between provinces and cantons.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why was the federal system considered lacking by some?

    <p>It was perceived to have insufficient political capacity among the population.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    1830 Constitution: A Mix of Centralism and Federalism

    • The 1830 constitution was established by the Valencia Congress on September 22, 1830.
    • The constitution implemented a mixed system, blending elements of federalism and centralism.
    • This mix aimed to reconcile two opposing political tendencies that had been in conflict since 1811.
    • The 1819 constitution was federal, while the 1821 constitution was centralized.
    • The 1830 constitution combined these concepts, seeking to avoid the downsides of previous experiences with either system.
    • The nation was divided into provinces and cantons, governed by appointed governors.
    • Cantons were overseen by provincial forces.
    • Efforts were made to strengthen the relationship and coordination between central and provincial authorities.
    • Political capacity among the population was a potential concern.

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    Description

    Explore the intricacies of the 1830 constitution established by the Valencia Congress, which attempted to balance centralism and federalism. This quiz covers the historical context, governance structure, and the political dynamics at play during this pivotal time. Test your knowledge on how the constitution aimed to reconcile conflicting political tendencies.

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