17th Century Japanese Travel Restrictions
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Questions and Answers

What was one of the reasons women found it easier to go on pilgrimages during this period?

  • Men were prohibited from going on pilgrimages.
  • Women were no longer required to obtain official documents.
  • The oshi of Yoshida stopped paying attention to female believers.
  • The bakufu and daimyo loosened restrictions on travel. (correct)
  • Where did many women go on pilgrimage to in the first half of the eighteenth century?

  • Hot springs in western Japan.
  • Famous temples in central Japan.
  • Mt. Fuji. (correct)
  • Sacred mountains in eastern Japan.
  • What did the oshi of Yoshida request in 1740?

  • To prohibit women from going on pilgrimages.
  • To increase the requirements for female pilgrims' travel documents.
  • To decrease the number of female pilgrims.
  • To loosen the requirements for female pilgrims' travel documents. (correct)
  • Why did women devise ways to bypass barriers?

    <p>To visit famous temples and shrines.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the oshi of Yoshida begin to do for female believers?

    <p>Pay special attention to female believers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the result of the changes in restrictions on travel?

    <p>More women and men went on pilgrimages.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant factor in the popularity of the northern route for Mt. Fuji pilgrims?

    <p>The route's accessibility to women</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did some groups wish to descend the mountain along a different route from the one they used for the ascent?

    <p>To ensure the female members of the party could join them</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome for climbing routes that were open only to men?

    <p>They experienced a drop in the overall number of pilgrims</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What change in policy did the religionists of Murayama, ?miya, and Subashiri make by the sixth month of 1860?

    <p>They allowed women to climb up to the third or fourth stage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the initial restriction on female pilgrims on certain climbing routes?

    <p>They were not allowed to climb beyond the entrance point</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be inferred about the role of women in Mt. Fuji pilgrimages before the policy change?

    <p>Women were restricted from participating in pilgrimages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a major obstacle for female pilgrims during the Tokugawa period?

    <p>Barriers and checkpoints along the main highways</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What document did female travelers need to obtain from their lord to pass through the barriers?

    <p>A document issued by the lord of their home domain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did the bakufu restrict the movement of women during the Tokugawa period?

    <p>To maintain social order and control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following highways was notorious for being especially strict with women?

    <p>Hakone Itti</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where did female pilgrims traveling to Mt. Fuji from Edo and the eastern provinces have to go through?

    <p>Both A and B</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What changed substantially during the mid- and late Tokugawa period?

    <p>The circumstances surrounding travel</p> Signup and view all the answers

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