14th Century Feudal Society and Exploration
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Questions and Answers

What was Christopher Columbus's background before his voyages?

  • He was born in a fishing village and had no formal education.
  • He was raised in a family of merchants and had extensive training in navigation.
  • He was born into a noble family and trained as a soldier.
  • He was born in a family of weavers and participated in sea voyages. (correct)
  • What significant change occurred by the end of the XII century regarding city communes?

  • They became dominated by feudal lords and lost their autonomy.
  • They expanded to include rural areas and formed large kingdoms.
  • They were completely dissolved and fell under royal control.
  • They evolved into independent city republics with their own laws and armies. (correct)
  • What agreement was made between the Spanish kings and Christopher Columbus?

  • Columbus was selected as the governor of Spain's colonies.
  • Columbus was offered financial support without any rights to the territories.
  • Columbus was appointed viceroy and granted a percentage of income from new lands. (correct)
  • Columbus was granted land ownership in the Americas.
  • What role did Akhshunwar play in Firdousi's accounts?

    <p>He was a king who provided Peroz with an army for support.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterized Al-Andalus during its prominence?

    <p>It was renowned for its advancements in science and culture.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    14th Century Hungarian Feudal Society

    • Hungarian feudal society experienced a period of great prosperity and flourishing in the 14th century.

    Christopher Columbus's Background

    • Born in Genoa, Italy, to a weaver.
    • Experienced sea voyages, a skilled pilot and captain.
    • Well-versed in astronomy and geography.

    Hephthalite King and Peroz

    • Hephthalite king Akhshunwar assisted Peroz with a military force, according to Firdousi.

    Division of the Frankish State

    • After Clovis's death, the Frankish kingdom was divided among his sons.

    Al-Andalus's Cultural and Scientific Achievements

    • Al-Andalus was renowned for its advancements in science and culture.

    Columbus's Agreements with Spanish Kings

    • Columbus was appointed viceroy of newly discovered lands by the Spanish monarchs.
    • He received 10% of the income from newly discovered territories.

    Uses of the Iron Mask

    • Iron masks were sometimes used to conceal identity, and intimidate enemies.

    European Wealth from Exploration

    • European nations accumulated significant wealth as a result of exploration.

    Mongol-Russian Hostilities

    • Regular conflicts erupted between the Mongols and Russian principalities in late 1235.

    Bushido Code of Honor

    • Bushido embodies a strict code of honor.

    Italian City Governance (11th Century)

    • Merchant guilds held significant power in Italian cities by the 11th century.

    Italian City Republics (12th Century)

    • Italian city communes transformed into independent republics by the 12th century.
    • These republics possessed their own laws, courts, and armies.

    Charles Martel's Significance

    • Charles Martel's victory over Muslim forces at the Battle of Tours in 732 AD marked a crucial turning point in history.

    Columbus's Misconception about Cuba

    • Christopher Columbus mistook Cuba for an island off the coast of Asia.

    Hagia Sophia's Conversion

    • The Church of Hagia Sophia was converted into a mosque.

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    Description

    Explore the intricacies of 14th century Hungarian feudal society alongside the background and agreements of Christopher Columbus. This quiz delves into cultural, military, and scientific achievements of the period, shedding light on the diverse aspects of European history.

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