12th Public Exam: Understanding Exam Pattern

The 12th Public Exam: Understanding the Exam Pattern

The 12th public exam, also known as the Higher Secondary Examination, marks the end of one's high school education in India. The exam pattern is crucial for students to prepare effectively and manage their time efficiently while taking this important step towards their future.

Board Structure

There are two major national boards in India — the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) and the Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations (CISCE, which conducts the Indian Certificate of Secondary Education or ICSE and the Indian School Certificate or ISC). Each board has its unique exam pattern and syllabus.

Exam Structure

1. Subjects: Students typically take five core subjects, including at least one language, and three electives. Depending on the board and stream, students may choose from a variety of subjects like Maths, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, History, Political Science, Economics, and more.

2. Marking Scheme: The structure is usually divided into internal assessment and external assessment. Internal assessment includes periodic tests, projects, and quizzes, carrying a specific percentage of the total marks. External assessment is conducted in the form of written exams, practical exams, and viva voce for certain subjects.

3. Exam Duration: The exam duration varies depending on the subject. For core subjects, it usually ranges between 2-3 hours, while for electives, it ranges between 1-2 hours.

4. Type of Questions: The exam pattern may include objective type questions, short-answer questions, and long-answer questions.

5. Grading System: The grading system generally follows a 10-point scale, with each board having specific rules for determining the percentage equivalent of grades.

6. Exam Attendance: Students are required to be present on all exam dates as per the scheduled timetable. Attendance is mandatory for external assessment.

Syllabus and Curriculum

1. Annual Examination: Students are expected to complete the prescribed syllabus in time, as it forms the basis of the annual exam.

2. Board Examination: The board examination syllabus is more comprehensive than the annual examination syllabus, including additional topics, concepts, and a more in-depth understanding of the subject.

3. Assessment Criteria: Students are assessed based on their performance in both internal and external assessments.

Preparation Tips

1. Create a study plan: Set aside a specific amount of time each day to study, and make sure to cover all topics in your syllabus.

2. Understand the exam pattern: Familiarize yourself with the marking scheme, type of questions, and the weightage of internal and external assessments.

3. Practice past papers: Solving past papers helps you understand the exam pattern and familiarize you with the type of questions that might be asked.

4. Keep track of your progress: Regularly assess your progress and identify areas that need improvement.

5. Seek guidance: Consult your teachers, parents, or tutors if you need help understanding a concept or need advice on your preparation strategy.

The 12th public exam is a significant milestone in a student's academic journey. By understanding the exam pattern, students can make informed decisions about their preparation and set themselves up for success.