12th Grade Physics and Chemistry Test

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Questions and Answers

What is the duration of the test?

  • 3 hours
  • 3 hours 20 minutes (correct)
  • 2 hours 30 minutes
  • 4 hours

How many questions does the test booklet contain?

  • 250
  • 100
  • 150
  • 200 (correct)

What type of pen should be used to fill in the particulars on the answer sheet?

  • Gel pen
  • Red ball point pen
  • Blue/black ball point pen (correct)
  • Pencil

What will be the marks awarded, for each correct answer?

<p>4 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What will be the marks deducted, for each incorrect answer?

<p>1 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should candidates do with the Answer Sheet before leaving the exam hall?

<p>Hand it over to the invigilator (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should candidates do with the Test Booklet after the exam?

<p>Take it with them (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should a student do if they want to do rough work?

<p>Use the provided space in the Test Booklet (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT allowed regarding the Answer Sheet?

<p>Both A and B (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is the usage of white fluid permitted for corrections on the Answer Sheet?

<p>No (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the magnitude of force, in C.G.S. system?

<p>100 dynes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the value for 1 main scale division, in the Vernier calipers?

<p>1 mm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the value for Least count, in the Vernier calipers?

<p>0.1 mm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If 10 g of ice at 0°C is added to 40 g of water at 15°C then what is temperature of mixture?

<p>0°C (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What the units of Surface tension?

<p>N/m (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is compressibility?

<p>The measure of the relative volume change of a fluid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define viscosity:

<p>The state of being thick, sticky, and semi-fluid in consistency, due to internal friction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the full name for IUPAC?

<p>International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is coal mainly composed of?

<p>Carbon (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is petroleum mainly comprised of?

<p>Hydrocarbons (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Inorganic' refer to?

<p>Doesn't contain carbon-hydrogen (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one refers to a carbohydrate?

<p>Cellulose (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one refers to a protein?

<p>Keratin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a correct statement?

<p>Biological names are generally in Greek (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a biological name contain?

<p>Biological names consists of 2 names (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the first word in the biological term denote:

<p>The genus name (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the second word in the biological term denote:

<p>The species name (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which format is the first term written

<p>The first term is written in uper case (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which format is the second term written

<p>The second term is written in lower case (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the largest unit in classification?

<p>Genus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Are plants and animals able to be classified easily in their separate kingdoms?

<p>True (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what position do trichomes extend into:

<p>Epicuticular cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

With the absence of what, is a plant identified to be xerophytic:

<p>Sunken stomata (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a part of a plant's vascular structure?

<p>Vessel (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

With the use of what term does the leaf connects stem?

<p>Petiole (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a cell contains as the fundamental components?

<p>Proteins (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What helps in creating and managing structure of a cell?

<p>Salts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following carries out various functions in a cell, such as transport, cell shape?

<p>Proteins (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of cell is the sponge cell?

<p>Has flagellum (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does excretion usually requires in body cells?

<p>Many cells work all together for excretion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Answer Sheet Instructions

Fill details on Answer Sheet (Side-1 & Side-2) carefully using blue/black ballpoint pen only.

Test Duration and Marking

Duration: 3 hours 20 minutes. Test Booklet contains 200 questions, each carrying 4 marks (+4 for correct, -1 for incorrect).

Test Structure

Each subject has two sections: A (35 mandatory questions) and B (15 questions, attempt any 10). If more than 10 are attempted, only the first 10 will be marked.

Multiple Correct Options

If multiple options appears correct, the best choice will be consider as the answer.

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Answering Questions

Use Blue/Black Ball Point Pen only to mark the answers.

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Dimensional Formula of Mass

To evaluate the dimensional formula of mass when energy (E), velocity (V) and time (T) are chosen as fundamental physical quantities [E¹V-²T]

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Ideal Gas Isothermal Compression

When an ideal gas in a cylinder was compressed isothermally by a piston, the work done on the gas was found to be 1.5 × 10⁴ joules. 3.6 × 10³ cal of heat flowed out from the gas

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Ratio of KE Bullet vs Gun

Ratio of KE of gun to KE of bullet is equal to mass of bullet to the mass of the gun.

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Work in isothermal process

The maximum work 'W' that can be obtained is 'W=0'.

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Three Rods

The three rods have the same temperature at the juntion. The temperature of the junction of the three rods will be :- 60°C

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Rutherford Experiment

According to Rutherford's gold foil experiment few alpha particles get deflected back because the Nucleus present inside the atom and that is heavy.

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Frequency of a string

If the tension on the string increase then the frequency becomes 404Hz for the strings. The initial frequency of the wire is nearly equals to 396Hz .

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Neutralization of H2C2O4, Heat produced

With the use of NaOH solution, a neutralization of oxalic acid (H2C204 ) produces more acid. The heat AH' is equal to 5.88 kJ mol-1

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Carbonic Anhydrase location

Carbonic anhydrase helps transform Carbon Dioxide from tissue into Lungs for transportation.

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Study Notes

  • This is a test booklet for the LEADER Test Series / JOINT PACKAGE COURSE, designed for 12th-grade students who are undergoing or have passed their 12th-grade studies
  • The test is Section-1 of Major Test # 01 and covers the 11th Class Syllabus
  • There are 48 pages in total
  • It covers a range of topics including Physics and Chemistry

Instructions

  • The Answer Sheet must be filled with a blue/black ballpoint pen
  • The test will be 3 hours and 20 minutes long with 200 questions
  • Each question is worth 4 marks, with 1 mark deducted for each incorrect response
  • The maximum possible score is 720
  • Each subject contains two sections
  • Section A has 35 mandatory questions
  • Section B has 15 questions, with candidates able to attempt any 10
  • If more than one answer is correct, select the most accurate one
  • Use blue/black ballpoint pen only for marking
  • Utilize the designated space in the Test Booklet for rough work
  • The Answer Sheet must be submitted before exiting the room/hall, while the Test Booklet can be taken
  • Answer Sheets mustn't be folded or have any stray marks
  • Form Numbers are to be written in the specified area
  • White fluid isn't allowed

Physics: Basic principles

  • The equation to the given curve can be "y = – 3x2 – 5"
  • Force is 100 dynes in the CGS system
  • The magnitude of the force is 0.036 if kilogram, meter, and minute are fundamental units
  • The dimensional formula for mass is [E1V-2T0] if energy (E), velocity (V), and time (T) were chosen as fundamental physical quantities
  • Know to calculate true value with vernier scales

Physics: River Motion

  • For a boatman to row his boat directly opposite a river's current, they must travel at a right angle to the stream

Physics: Dynamics

  • The retardation of a block projected upwards on a rough incline at 45° with a friction coefficient of 0.5 is 3g/2root2
  • The reading on a weighing machine for a 50 kg person inside a lift accelerating upwards at 6 m/s² on an inclined plane of 60° is 80 kg-wt
  • For an ideal massless spring balance, know how to relate measure values to calculate the force
  • An unbanked curve with a radius of 60 m has a maximum safe speed of 21 m/s with a coefficient of static friction being 0.75
  • For 1.0 kg ball vertically falls on floor at 25 cm, and rebounds to 4 cm. The coefficient of restitution for the collision is 0.40

Physics: Torque

  • Initial angular acceleration is 3F/2ML, where M is mass and L is length
  • For A uniform cube of height a, the minimum value of external force F must be F=2/3mg

Physics: Thermal expansion

  • Can calculate stress using linear expansion of steel
  • In a thermodynamic process, if 26400 J heat is put onto a 2 kg block material (specific heat of aluminium), raising temperate from 20°C to 35°C, we see that specific heat is ~880J/kgK
  • When 10g of ice at 0°C is mixed with 40g of water at 15°C then temperature of mixture is 0C

Physics: Thermodynamics

  • The temperature of a junction of three rods joined together will be 45C
  • The amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 mole of diatomic gas from 20°C to 25°C at constant pressure Q is 7Q/10
  • Understanding of isothermic processes
  • Terminal velocity can be calculated with air resistance

Physics: Waves

  • Pressure inside a water drop is 240Nm-2
  • If volume of block of aluminium, stress increases to 7.5 x 10^8 Nm-2
  • Simple pendulum: its time period will decrease by 1% if simple pendulum lifted 64 km from surface
  • The energy of moving of body of mass m from an orbit of radius 4R to 6R is GMm/24R
  • Velocities of radius 9R and 16R respectively have ratio of 3 : 4
  • It covers topics such as thermodynamics

Physics: SHM and Sound

  • For Simple Harmonik Motion time T1 and T 2 have a relation T2 = 2T1
  • The relationship between frequency, time, and distance can be written, as well as the speed of sound

Physics: Wave optics and tension

  • For wave optics, intensity of sound
  • For tension, calculating force of vibrating string

Mechanics section B questions

  • Find the force of to bodies knowing the angle
  • Calculate time and velocity given forces

Chemistry Topics:

  • Structure of Atom
  • Classification of Element and Periodicity in properties
  • Chemical bonding and molecular structure
  • Equilibrium
  • Some basic concepts of chemistry
  • Thermodynamics
  • Organic Chemistry : Some basic principles and techniques
  • Redox reactions
  • Hydrocarbons: Alkanes, Alkenes, Alkynes, Aromatic Hydrocarbons.

Chemistry

  • Value of the angular velocity of the electron in the n orbit of Bohr hydrogen atom is inversly proportional to n^2
  • Wavelenght for Second line of balmer series is 16/3R
  • The value of K = 4.24 at 800K for the reaction
  • CO(g) + H2O(g) = CO2(g) + H2(g) then the equilibrium concentration ratio of CO(g) & CO2(g) is 1/rootKp
  • For a pH of 0.1M solution of a salt, can deduce some information about hydrolysis pH of the salt solution
  • Correct order of acidic strength are:
    • CH3-CH3 > CH2 ==CH2 > CH ==CH

Chemistry: Organic

  • Benzenoid aromatic compound
  • Which of the following have least tendency to form their conjugate acid:
    • CH3-C==NH2 O
  • Benzene cannot formed by C6H5MgBr with CH3CH2OH

Botany

  • A test booklet comprising questions from botany
  • Some key chapters are described

General Biology points:

  • A-Cells
    • The statement that both and B Are wrong In the general list of the functions of cells.
    • If Bone marrow Is removed there wouldn't be red blood cell creations

General Zoology points:

  • General points for animal life described

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