12th Grade History Question Paper

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Questions and Answers

Considering resource availability in ancient Mesopotamia, which of the following statements is most accurate?

  • Mesopotamia faced limitations in mineral resources and suitable wood for construction. (correct)
  • Mesopotamia had abundant metal resources, leading to advancements in tool-making.
  • Iraqi palm and poplar trees were ideal for constructing durable carts, wheelbarrows, and boats.
  • The southern regions of Mesopotamia possessed a surplus of stones for crafting tools and jewelry.

Which Roman emperor's reign is credited with the introduction of gold coins, influencing the empire's monetary system and trade?

  • Diocletian
  • Octavian
  • Augustus
  • Constantine (correct)

To best understand the political and cultural landscape of the Mongol Empire, which tribal affiliation should be associated with Genghis Khan?

  • Kiyat (correct)
  • Qureshi
  • Huna
  • Finnish

Seals in early urban societies served multiple purposes. Considering their uses, which of the following statements accurately reflects their functions?

<p>Seals primarily functioned as symbols of authority. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To accurately understand the structure and influence of the Roman Empire, how should 'Pax Romana,' 'Papyrus rolls,' 'Mediterranean Sea,' and 'Syria' be matched with their corresponding descriptions?

<p>A-4, B-1, C-2, D-3 (Pax-Romana: Roman peace, Papyrus rolls: Writing material, Mediterranean Sea: Heart of Roman Empire, Syria: Damascus) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Imagine you are an archaeologist studying ancient Mesopotamia. You find evidence suggesting a scarcity of certain resources. Which combination of resource limitations would most strongly support the conclusion that the civilization faced significant challenges in construction and tool production?

<p>Scarcity of mineral resources coupled with the use of palm wood (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Consider the reigns of various Roman emperors and their impact on the Empire's economic policies. Which of the following scenarios most accurately describes the effect of introducing gold coins on the Roman economy?

<p>The introduction of gold coins simplified trade transactions and stabilized Roman finances. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To understand the nomadic heritage and rise to power of Genghis Khan, which factor would be most critical to examine?

<p>The tribal structure and the unification of Mongol tribes under a single leader. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Seals were multifunctional objects in ancient societies. In what scenario would a seal's role as a symbol of authority be most evident?

<p>When used to secure trade agreements or authenticate official documents. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the Roman Empire, each of the following served a unique function that contributed to the empire's stability and prosperity. In which scenario is the function of 'Pax Romana' best exemplified?

<p>The period of relative peace and stability that facilitated trade and cultural exchange. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Mesopotamia's Resources

Mesopotamia had abundant mineral resources; the southern region faced stone shortages for tools and jewelry.

Augustus

Roman Emperor who introduced the gold coin.

Genghis Khan's Tribe

Genghis Khan belonged to the Mongol Kiyat tribe.

Seal functions in early India

Seals were stamped, rolled, and/or served as a mark of authority.

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Pax-Romana

A period of relative peace in the Roman Empire.

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Papyrus rolls

Used for writing material

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Mediterranean Sea

A sea located near the heart of the Roman Empire

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Syria

A region of geopolitical importance. Location of Damascus.

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Study Notes

  • The question paper has five sections: A, B, C, D, and E
  • There are 34 compulsory questions in total.
  • Section A includes questions 1 to 21
  • Questions are multiple choice, each worth 1 mark.
  • Section B includes questions 22 to 27
  • These are short answer type questions, each worth 3 marks, with answers not exceeding 60-80 words.
  • Section C includes questions 28 to 30
  • These are long answer type questions, each worth 8 marks, with answers not exceeding 300-350 words.
  • Section D includes questions 31 to 33
  • These are source-based questions with three sub-questions, each worth 4 marks
  • Section E contains question 34
  • It is map-based, worth 5 marks, and includes identifying and locating significant test items; attach the map to the answer book
  • The question paper does not have an overall choice, but some questions provide an internal choice, where only one of the choices has to be attempted

Objective Type Questions - Section A

  • Mesopotamia lacked mineral resources
  • In most of the south, there was a shortage of stones for making tools, seals, and jewelry
  • The wood of Iraqi palm and poplar trees was not suitable for making carts, wheelbarrows, or boats
  • There was metal available for making tools, utensils, or ornaments
  • Emperor Octavian introduced the gold coin.
  • Genghis Khan belonged to the Kiyat tribe
  • Early stone seals in India were stamped
  • A seal could be rolled on the clay
  • A seal marked a symbol of authority.
  • Pax-Romana is related to Roman peace
  • Papyrus rolls were used as writing material
  • The Mediterranean Sea is the heart of the Roman Empire
  • Syria is related to Damascus

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