12.7 mm AAMG Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What adjustment is made to the gun ports in extreme cold weather?

  • Set at 4 mm (correct)
  • Set at 3 mm
  • Set at 5 mm
  • Set at 6 mm
  • What is the primary function of the Bolt Assembly?

  • Aiming at targets
  • Transporting cartridges
  • Loading and locking (correct)
  • Firing and ejecting
  • What is the main role of the Feed Mechanism?

  • To aim at targets
  • To eject spent cartridges
  • To fire the machine gun
  • To move cartridges to the feeding position (correct)
  • What is the fixed traverse elevation (TE) of the weapon?

    <p>9.2 mils (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Sighting Mechanism?

    <p>To enable aiming at targets (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What components are included in the AA Sighting Equipment?

    <p>Front and rear AA sights, course sight, and mid-base (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what distance should an object be aligned with the AA sight for proper targeting?

    <p>900 metres (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which mechanism is responsible for placing the first cartridge to be fired?

    <p>Loading Mechanism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where should the short feed arm be placed during assembly?

    <p>Into the feed arm notch from the same side as the bolt slide (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done after tightening the nut and inserting the split pin?

    <p>Engage the feed mechanism base and cover on the receiver (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should the trigger mechanism frame be replaced?

    <p>By holding the connecting lugs and pushing the keys into the grooves (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the sear spring in normal conditions?

    <p>To force the sear up (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be done with the rear sight leaf after replacing the back plate group?

    <p>Lay it down (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the loading process, what ensures the first round is held in place?

    <p>The belt holding pawl (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect does pulling the loading handle have on the bolt slide?

    <p>It drives the bolt slide to move backward (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the trunnion locking bolts after assembling the gun?

    <p>To secure the parts in their proper positions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step in removing the gas regulator?

    <p>Pull out the split pin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should the gas regulator be aligned when replacing it?

    <p>With the marking line aligned to the setting line (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done immediately after engaging the wrench on the piston lever?

    <p>Wrench off the bolt slide (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What sequence should be followed for the assembly of the components?

    <p>Assembly is carried out in the reverse order of disassembly (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should the firing pin head be positioned when replacing it?

    <p>With the even face upward (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the split pin after replacing the gas regulator?

    <p>To secure the gas regulator (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first component that is removed when disassembling the barrel?

    <p>The locking bolt nut (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one primary reason for disassembling the machine gun?

    <p>For cleaning and lubrication purposes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be aligned when replacing the barrel?

    <p>The rear end of the barrel and the receiver (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be the first step when removing the back plate group?

    <p>Fix the gun body in level position (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component must be removed after pulling out the split pin?

    <p>The feed mechanism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should the rear part of the receiver be handled while removing the bolt assembly?

    <p>Press down slightly while pulling the cocking handle backward (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is essential to do after separating the bolt body from the bolt slide?

    <p>Remove the extractor along with its spring (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What direction should the feed mechanism cover be turned to remove the coned axle of the short feed arm?

    <p>Upside down (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When removing the trigger mechanism frame, which part should be held to ensure safe removal?

    <p>The connecting lugs on the frame (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What tool should be used to unscrew the trunnion locking nuts during the disassembly process?

    <p>An adjustable wrench (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be considered when determining the type of air threat?

    <p>The type and number of aircraft expected to attack (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is essential for ensuring good site selection for an AAMG?

    <p>Availability of a level platform for stability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is NOT considered important when planning air defense design?

    <p>Personal preferences of the command structure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must a defender do to ensure an effective deployment pattern?

    <p>Adapt the deployment pattern according to the situation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is good camouflage important for an AAMG site?

    <p>It helps in blending with the surroundings to avoid detection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum allowable horizontal movement correction indicated by the front sight of a 12.7 AAMG?

    <p>45 cm both left and right (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does vertical allowable correction differ from horizontal allowable correction?

    <p>Vertical allowable correction allows for adjustments both up and down (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What might limit the number of weapons available for a particular formation or unit?

    <p>The number of weapons available within the formation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when the camming shoulders of the firing pin are out of the locks?

    <p>They close under the action of the shaped groove. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the return spring during the bolt slide's rearward movement?

    <p>To gradually press down as the bolt slide moves back. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What occurs when the trigger plate is pulled?

    <p>The sear is lifted out of the sear groove. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component directly feeds the first round into the chamber?

    <p>Feed pawl (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What function does the limiting mechanism serve in relation to the long feed arm?

    <p>It stops the long feed arm at its front position. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the bolt body maneuvered during the operation of the bolt slide?

    <p>It is carried backward by the slide. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action occurs just after the bolt slide moves rearward and the sear groove is locked?

    <p>The bolt assembly remains in the rear position. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the process of firing, what does the cocking handle do during forward movement?

    <p>Moves the belt feed slide to the left. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    What does the receiver do?

    The receiver is the central part of the machine gun. It holds the barrel assembly, bolt assembly, and trigger mechanism, allowing for the smooth operation of the gun and ensuring it locks properly.

    What is the main function of the bolt assembly?

    The bolt assembly is responsible for the entire firing cycle. It includes loading, locking, firing, extracting, and ejecting the cartridge.

    What does the feed mechanism do?

    The feed mechanism ensures continuous firing by moving cartridges to the feeding position for automatic firing.

    What does the trigger mechanism do?

    The trigger mechanism works hand in hand with the bolt assembly to fire the machine gun. It initiates the entire firing sequence.

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    What is the purpose of the gun mount?

    The gun mount serves as the weapon's foundation. It holds the gun in position while allowing it to aim within its limited range.

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    What is the role of the locking mechanism?

    The locking mechanism prevents the gun from moving out of position while elevation and traverse adjustments are made.

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    What is the primary function of the fine sighting mechanism?

    The fine sighting mechanism helps the gunner aim accurately using the ground sight. It allows for precise adjustment in both elevation and traverse.

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    How does the loading mechanism work?

    The loading mechanism brings the first cartridge into position for firing. This process occurs when the user pulls the bolt slide frame back, unlocking the bolt and feeding the first cartridge into the feed slot.

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    Disassembly and Assembly of a Machine Gun

    The process of taking apart the machine gun for cleaning, lubrication, inspection, and correcting malfunctions.

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    Removing the Back Plate Group

    The first step in disassembling a machine gun is to remove the back plate group.

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    Back Plate Removal Steps

    To remove the back plate group, you need to fix the gun body in a level position, unscrew the trunnion locking nuts, clear the piston tube, and pull out the connecting bolt.

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    Removing the Trigger Mechanism Frame

    To remove the trigger mechanism frame, hold the connecting lugs on the frame, press the rear-end of the receiver, and pull the frame out rearward.

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    Removing the Feed Mechanism

    The process of taking apart the feed mechanism involves removing the split pin, nut, connecting bolt, and then separating different parts of the mechanism.

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    Removing the Bolt Assembly

    The bolt assembly is removed by pressing down the rear part of the receiver, pulling the cocking handle backward, and then gently removing the assembly.

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    Separating Bolt Assembly Components

    After removing the bolt assembly, you can separate the bolt body from the bolt slide and then remove the extractor and firing pin.

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    Removing Return Spring and Piston

    The final step in disassembling the bolt assembly is to remove the return spring and piston.

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    Disassembly

    The process of taking apart the gun for maintenance or repair.

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    Assembly

    The process of putting the gun back together after disassembly.

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    Split pin

    A safety feature that prevents the gas regulator from accidentally detaching.

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    Gas regulator

    A component that regulates the amount of gas used to cycle the bolt. It helps to control the firing rate.

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    Locking bolt

    A part of the bolt assembly that holds the barrel securely in place.

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    Extractor

    A part of the bolt assembly that extracts spent cartridges from the chamber.

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    Firing pin

    A part of the bolt assembly that ignites the primer in the cartridge, starting the firing cycle.

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    Feed mechanism

    A component of the feed mechanism that pushes cartridges into the chamber for firing.

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    Loading (Machine Gun)

    The process of inserting a linked belt of ammunition into the feed mechanism of a machine gun, ensuring the first round is ready for firing.

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    Pulling the Loading Handle (Machine Gun)

    The mechanical action of the loading handle being pulled back, causing the bolt slide to move backward, unlocking the bolt and preparing the next round for firing.

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    Feed Mechanism (Machine Gun)

    The part of the machine gun that holds the linked belt of ammunition, ensuring a smooth and efficient supply of rounds during firing.

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    Bolt Assembly - Front Position (Machine Gun)

    When the bolt assembly is in its front position, the locking mechanism ensures the gun is securely locked while the piston is ready to operate within the gas regulator.

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    Belt Holding Pawl (Machine Gun)

    The part of the machine gun that holds the belt while the first round is being fed into the feeding mechanism.

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    Protuberance (Bolt Slide)

    The part of the bolt slide that is engaged by the loading handle, driving the bolt slide backward and initiating the firing cycle.

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    Feeding (Machine Gun)

    The process of supplying a new cartridge to the chamber for firing.

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    Return Spring (Machine Gun)

    The spring that is stretched when the bolt assembly is in its front position, providing the energy for the bolt to cycle back and forth.

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    Field of Fire

    The area where the machine gun is placed must have a clear view of the surrounding area to allow for firing at approaching aircraft from all directions.

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    Depression

    The lowest angle the gun barrel can be lowered, critical for defending against aircraft flying low to the ground.

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    Level Platform

    The position where the AAMG is placed should be relatively flat and stable to ensure smooth firing.

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    Camouflage

    The site should offer natural concealment from enemy observation to protect the gun and crew.

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    Communication Site

    The site needs to be suitable for effective wireless communication if the AAMG is equipped with a radio.

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    Defence against Ground Attack

    The AAMG position should be beneficial for defending against ground attacks, as well as air attacks.

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    Weapon Availability

    The number of available weapons can limit the amount of defensive firepower deployed.

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    Planning Range

    The maximum range at which the 12.7mm AAMG can effectively engage targets.

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    What happens to the firing pin during backward bolt slide movement?

    The rearward movement of the bolt slide forces the firing pin back along with its housing.

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    What happens to the camming shoulders on the firing pin during backward movement?

    When the bolt slide moves backward, the camming shoulders on the firing pin are released from the locks.

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    What role does the shaped groove play in firing pin movement?

    The shaped groove guides the camming shoulders on the firing pin as they retract, ensuring they leave the locking recesses.

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    What role does the return spring play in the bolt slide movement?

    The return spring helps the bolt slide move backward by creating resistance.

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    What happens to the feed slide during bolt slide movement?

    The rearward movement of the bolt slide causes the long feed arm to move backward, which then forces the feed slide to move rightward.

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    What are the roles of the feed pawl and belt holding pawl in the feed mechanism?

    A feed pawl is a component of the feed mechanism that positions the first round for firing while the belt holding pawl keeps the second round in reserve.

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    What happens to the sear when the bolt slide passes over it?

    As the bolt slide passes over the sear, the sear spring stretches and pushes the sear up, locking the sear groove and keeping the bolt assembly in the rear position.

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    How does pulling the trigger initiate the firing sequence?

    Pulling the trigger disengages the sear, allowing the bolt slide to move forward under the force of the return spring.

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    Study Notes

    12.7 mm AAMG

    • Used against low-flying aerial targets (aircraft, parachutists), and ground targets (armored cars, infantry, strongpoints)
    • Muzzle Velocity: 840 meters per second
    • Effective Firing Ranges:
      • Aircraft: 1600 meters
      • Armored Targets: 800 meters
      • Strongpoints: 1500 meters
      • Enemy Infantry: 3300 meters
    • Maximum Flight Distance for Bullet: 7000 meters at 45-degree angle of fire
    • Effective Firing Height: 1000 meters
    • Cartridge Types: Armour Piercing Incendiary (API), Armour Piercing Incendiary Tracer (APIT)
    • Armour Penetration:
      • Steel: 20 mm at 100 meters
      • Brick Wall: 250 mm at 100 meters
    • Rate of Fire: 560-600 rounds per minute
    • Ammunition Capacity: 70 rounds with linked belt
    • Structure:
      • Caliber: 12.7
      • Rifling: Right-hand
      • Traverse: 360 degrees
      • Elevation: 30-80 degrees
    • Weight:
      • Total: 84 kg
      • Gun Body: 34 kg
      • Gun Mount: 17 kg
      • Support: 33 kg
      • Anti-Aircraft Sighting Equipment: 4 kg
      • Shoulder Stock: 3 kg
      • Ammunition Box: 13.62 kg (with 70 rounds and linked belt)
    • Barrel Assembly
    • Receiver
    • Bolt Assembly
    • Feed Mechanism
    • Trigger Mechanism

    Barrel Assembly

    • Muzzle Brake and Gas Regulator
      • Reduces recoil.
      • Regulates gas volume (three diameters: 3 mm, 3.5 mm, 4 mm).
      • 3.5 mm is usual setting.
      • 4 mm for extreme cold, 3 mm for extreme heat.

    Bolt Assembly

    • Used for loading, locking, firing, extracting, and ejecting.
    • Composed of bolt slide and bolt body

    Feed Mechanism

    • Moves cartridges to the firing position.

    Trigger Mechanism

    • Works with bolt assembly, assists firing

    Gun Mount

    • Sighting Mechanism: Enables aiming at targets within traversing and elevating limits

    Locking Mechanism (Elevation & Traverse)

    • Used to fix the gun body in elevation and traverse when ground sight is used.

    Loading Mechanism

    • Positions the first cartridge for firing - by pulling the bolt slide back wards.

    AA Sighting Equipment

    • Consists of:
      • Front and Rear AA sights
      • Course sight
      • Connecting rod
      • Mid - base
      • Ruler for computing range and foreshortening
    • Rear sight leaf inclines to the left approximately 2°33' for automatic modification of the constant deviation at different ranges.

    Stripping

    • Cleaning, lubrication, inspection, and correction of malfunctions.
      • Methods for removing components (back plate, trigger mechanism, feed mechanism, bolt assembly, gas regulator, barrel.) This sections lists steps to disassemble and reassemble the machine gun.

    Removing the Barrel

    • Removing the locking bolt nut
    • Pulling the locking bolt
    • Removing the barrel

    Assembling

    • Carrying out steps in reverse order of disassembly
    • Replacing the barrel, gas regulator, bolt assembly, firing pin head and extractor.
    • Replacing the feed mechanism

    Mechanical Function of Gun Body

    • Bolt assembly position, return spring, sear spring, and limiting mechanism.

    Ammunition

    • API: Armour Piercing Incendiary ammunition, steel casing, incendiary agent, steel core, lead jacket, used to destroy aircraft and fire light armored targets.
    • APIT: Armour Piercing Incendiary Tracer, similar to API but includes tracer agent within cartridge

    GEN DUTIES

    • Detachment consists of four men
      • One in command (tactical control, target recognition, computing ruler operation)
      • Two for line, elevation, and firing number
      • One for course operations and loading
      • Ammunition supply

    Responsibilities of Number 1

    • Tactical handling, detachment discipline, and efficiency

    Minimum Detachment Drill

    Employment

    Factors Affecting Air Defence Design (by AAMG)

    • Air Threat
    • Terrain
    • Characteristics of Defended Area
    • Economy of Resources

    Planning of Air Defence Design

    • Type and number of aircraft
    • Weapons
    • Vulnerable points to defend

    Considerations for Siting an AAMG

    • All-round clear field of fire (primary arc restriction).
    • Maximum depression for hills/cliffs.
    • Level Platform.
    • Camouflage possibilities
    • Wireless Communication (if needed)
    • Suitable for ground attacks

    Zeroing

    • Firing 8 rounds with same aim.
    • Zeroed if 6 of 8 rounds hit within circle and MPI (near or in white patch).
    • Measurement of correction in cm, at 100 meters distance, for horizontal and vertical movements of the front sight.
    • 21 rings/threads for vertical screw adjustments.

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    Related Documents

    12.7 Mm AAMG Past Paper PDF

    Description

    Test your knowledge on the 12.7 mm AAMG's specifications, effective ranges, and ammunition types. This quiz covers various aspects including muzzle velocity, armor penetration, and firing capabilities. Perfect for enthusiasts of military equipment and ballistics.

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