1.2.5 Adapter Cards and Expansion Slots
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Questions and Answers

What does a Sound Adapter provide?

  • Video capability
  • Data storage
  • Audio capability (correct)
  • Network connection

What does a Network Interface Card (NIC) do?

Provides the physical connection to the network at the PC.

What is the function of a Wireless NIC?

Connects a computer to a network using radio frequencies.

What does a Video Adapter provide?

<p>Graphic capability.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a Capture Card do?

<p>Sends a video signal to a computer for recording.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a TV Tuner Card?

<p>An adapter that receives a TV signal and displays TV on the computer screen.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does USB stand for?

<p>Universal Serial Bus.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is eSATA used for?

<p>An external interface for SATA connections.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary usage of the PCI slot?

<p>Expansion slot for connecting hardware components.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Mini PCI Express?

<p>A smaller version of PCI found in some laptops.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is PCI-X?

<p>An updated version of the standard PCI.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does PCIe stand for?

<p>PCI Express.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a riser card?

<p>A card that allows expansion cards to be mounted parallel to the motherboard.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is AGP used for?

<p>A high-speed slot for attaching a video card.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Sound Adapter

Provides the ability to play and record sound on a computer.

Network Interface Card (NIC)

Connects a physical network cable to a computer, enabling it to communicate with other devices on the network.

Wireless NIC

Connects a computer to a wireless network using radio waves.

Video Adapter

Enables a computer to display graphics, images, and videos.

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Capture Card

Captures a video signal from a source like a camera or VCR and transmits it to a computer for recording.

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TV Tuner Card

Receives a TV signal through an antenna or cable and displays it on a computer screen.

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USB (Universal Serial Bus)

A standard interface for connecting devices to a computer, allowing for high-speed data transfer.

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eSATA

An external interface for connecting SATA devices, such as hard drives, for high-speed data transfer.

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PCI Slot

A slot on a motherboard that allows for expanding the capabilities of the computer by adding additional hardware components.

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Mini PCI Express

A smaller version of PCI, commonly found in laptops, used for expansion slots.

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PCI-X

An updated version of the standard PCI bus, providing faster data transfer speeds.

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PCIe (PCI Express)

A high-speed interface standard for connecting hardware components to a motherboard.

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Riser Card

A card used to mount expansion cards parallel to the motherboard, allowing for easy access and installation.

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AGP

A high-speed slot specifically for attaching a video card, designed for enhanced graphics performance.

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Study Notes

Sound Adapter

  • Provides audio capabilities for computers and devices.

Network Interface Card (NIC)

  • Also known as LAN adapter.
  • Establishes the physical connection between a device and a network.

Wireless NIC

  • Connects computers to networks via radio frequency, enabling wireless connectivity.

Video Adapter

  • Enhances graphic capabilities, crucial for tasks requiring graphical output.

Capture Card

  • Allows video signals to be sent to a computer for recording using Video Capture software.

TV Tuner Card

  • Receives television signals, enabling TV display on computer screens.

Universal Serial Bus (USB)

  • Standard interface for computer ports.
  • Supports data transfer rates up to 12 million bits per second.

eSATA

  • External Serial Advanced Technology Attachment.
  • Provides an external interface for SATA with a transfer rate of 3 Gbps.

Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI)

  • An expansion slot that comes in 32-bit and 64-bit versions.
  • Mostly obsolete, found in fewer modern computers.

Mini PCI Express

  • A compact version of PCI designed for laptops.
  • Available in three form factors: type I, type II, and type III.

PCI-X (PCI Extended)

  • An upgraded version of standard PCI.
  • Operates on a 32-bit bus with higher bandwidth, up to four times faster than PCI.
  • Expansion slots have also become mostly obsolete.

PCIe (PCI Express)

  • Utilizes serial communication with varying lane configurations (x1, x2, x4, x8, x16, x32).
  • Offers high performance for high-end devices like graphics adapters.
  • Throughput per lane ranges from 250 MB/s to 2 GB/s in each direction.

Riser Card

  • Plugs into a motherboard, allowing for the mounting of expansion cards parallel to it.

Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP)

  • A high-speed slot originally for video cards.
  • Mostly replaced by PCI, with only a few motherboards still using this technology.

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Test your knowledge about adapter cards and their functions with these flashcards. Learn about sound adapters, network interface cards, wireless NICs, and video adapters. Perfect for students studying computer hardware.

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