1.2.5 Adapter Cards and Expansion Slots
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Questions and Answers

What does a Sound Adapter provide?

  • Video capability
  • Data storage
  • Audio capability (correct)
  • Network connection
  • What does a Network Interface Card (NIC) do?

    Provides the physical connection to the network at the PC.

    What is the function of a Wireless NIC?

    Connects a computer to a network using radio frequencies.

    What does a Video Adapter provide?

    <p>Graphic capability.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a Capture Card do?

    <p>Sends a video signal to a computer for recording.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a TV Tuner Card?

    <p>An adapter that receives a TV signal and displays TV on the computer screen.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does USB stand for?

    <p>Universal Serial Bus.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is eSATA used for?

    <p>An external interface for SATA connections.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary usage of the PCI slot?

    <p>Expansion slot for connecting hardware components.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Mini PCI Express?

    <p>A smaller version of PCI found in some laptops.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is PCI-X?

    <p>An updated version of the standard PCI.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does PCIe stand for?

    <p>PCI Express.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a riser card?

    <p>A card that allows expansion cards to be mounted parallel to the motherboard.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is AGP used for?

    <p>A high-speed slot for attaching a video card.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Sound Adapter

    • Provides audio capabilities for computers and devices.

    Network Interface Card (NIC)

    • Also known as LAN adapter.
    • Establishes the physical connection between a device and a network.

    Wireless NIC

    • Connects computers to networks via radio frequency, enabling wireless connectivity.

    Video Adapter

    • Enhances graphic capabilities, crucial for tasks requiring graphical output.

    Capture Card

    • Allows video signals to be sent to a computer for recording using Video Capture software.

    TV Tuner Card

    • Receives television signals, enabling TV display on computer screens.

    Universal Serial Bus (USB)

    • Standard interface for computer ports.
    • Supports data transfer rates up to 12 million bits per second.

    eSATA

    • External Serial Advanced Technology Attachment.
    • Provides an external interface for SATA with a transfer rate of 3 Gbps.

    Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI)

    • An expansion slot that comes in 32-bit and 64-bit versions.
    • Mostly obsolete, found in fewer modern computers.

    Mini PCI Express

    • A compact version of PCI designed for laptops.
    • Available in three form factors: type I, type II, and type III.

    PCI-X (PCI Extended)

    • An upgraded version of standard PCI.
    • Operates on a 32-bit bus with higher bandwidth, up to four times faster than PCI.
    • Expansion slots have also become mostly obsolete.

    PCIe (PCI Express)

    • Utilizes serial communication with varying lane configurations (x1, x2, x4, x8, x16, x32).
    • Offers high performance for high-end devices like graphics adapters.
    • Throughput per lane ranges from 250 MB/s to 2 GB/s in each direction.

    Riser Card

    • Plugs into a motherboard, allowing for the mounting of expansion cards parallel to it.

    Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP)

    • A high-speed slot originally for video cards.
    • Mostly replaced by PCI, with only a few motherboards still using this technology.

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    Test your knowledge about adapter cards and their functions with these flashcards. Learn about sound adapters, network interface cards, wireless NICs, and video adapters. Perfect for students studying computer hardware.

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