这个测验将测试您对中国清朝戊戌变法及其失败原因的了解程度。测验包括12个要点，涵盖...
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Questions and Answers

以下哪个选项是正确的？

  • 这个同样听起来类似
  • 这个 (correct)
  • 听起来也类似的这个
  • 听起来类似的这个

    • 以下哪个选项是最佳的解释？

  • D
  • A
  • B (correct)
  • C

    • 以下哪个选项是错误的？

  • 听起来类似的这个
  • 这个同样听起来类似
  • 这个
  • 听起来也类似的这个 (correct)

    • 以下哪个选项是最符合事实的？

    <p>D</p> Signup and view all the answers

    晚清时期的戊戌变法是什么？

    <p>一场资产阶级改良运动</p> Signup and view all the answers

    戊戌变法实施后，政府机构改革的措施有哪些？

    <p>冗官裁撤、任用维新人士、取消多余的衙门和官职</p> Signup and view all the answers

    戊戌变法的失败原因是什么？

    <p>遭到了守旧派的强烈抵制和反对</p> Signup and view all the answers

    戊戌变法后，中国被列强分割成了什么？

    <p>一块块势力范围</p> Signup and view all the answers

    19世纪末，中国民族资本主义得到了什么？

    <p>初步发展</p> Signup and view all the answers

    谁提出了鼓民力、开民智、新民德的维新主张？

    <p>严复</p> Signup and view all the answers

    谁在宣传、组织和影响下，全国议论时政的风气逐渐形成？

    <p>康有为、梁启超等维新志士</p> Signup and view all the answers

    戊戌变法的目标是什么？

    <p>推动学习西方、推崇科学文化、改革政治和教育制度、发展农、工、商业等</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Prince Charles's primary source of income?

    <p>Income from the Duchy of Cornwall</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of Prince Charles's official London residence?

    <p>Clarence House</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the charitable organization founded by Prince Charles?

    <p>The Prince's Charities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of Prince Charles's first wife?

    <p>Lady Diana Spencer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the university from which Prince Charles graduated?

    <p>University of Cambridge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the award that Prince Charles received for his work in classical architecture?

    <p>The Driehaus Architecture Prize</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the initiative launched by Prince Charles for sustainable economic growth?

    <p>The Sustainable Markets Initiative</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the event that Prince Charles represented the Queen at in India in 2010?

    <p>The Commonwealth Games</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Prince Charles's primary source of income?

    <p>Inheritance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Prince Charles's official London residence?

    <p>Clarence House</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the name of Prince Charles's first wife?

    <p>Lady Diana Spencer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the organization founded by Prince Charles to support over 800 charities?

    <p>The Prince's Charities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the event at which Prince Charles represented the Queen in the opening ceremony in 2010?

    <p>The Commonwealth Games</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the project launched by Prince Charles for sustainable economic growth?

    <p>The Great Reset</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the organization founded by Prince Charles for integrated health?

    <p>The College of Medicine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the Canadian award that Prince Charles received for his work in classical architecture?

    <p>The Driehaus Architecture Prize</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    戊戌变法是晚清时期维新派人士通过光绪帝推动学习西方、推崇科学文化、改革政治和教育制度、发展农、工、商业等的资产阶级改良运动。变法实施后，政府机构改革、冗官裁撤、任用维新人士、鼓励私人兴办工矿企业、开办新式学堂吸引人才、翻译西方书籍、创办报刊、训练新式陆军海军、废除科举考试和八股文、取消多余的衙门和官职等一系列变革措施的实施，遭到了以慈禧太后为首的守旧派的强烈抵制和反对。变法历时103天失败，中国被列强分割成了一块块势力范围。19世纪末，中国民族资本主义得到了初步发展，为资产阶级开展维新变法运动提供了经济基础。严复通过发表文章和翻译西方著作，提出了鼓民力、开民智、新民德的维新主张，为酝酿中的戊戌变法提供了强有力的思想武器。在康有为、梁启超等维新志士的宣传、组织和影响下，全国议论时政的风气逐渐形成。

    The Life and Reign of King Charles III of the United Kingdom

    • Charles III is the current King of the United Kingdom and the 14 other Commonwealth realms.

    • He was born in Buckingham Palace in 1948 during the reign of his maternal grandfather, George VI.

    • Charles became the heir apparent at the age of three when his mother, Elizabeth II, acceded to the throne in 1952.

    • He was educated at Cheam, Gordonstoun, and Geelong Grammar School in Australia.

    • Charles served in the Royal Air Force and Navy for five years before marrying Lady Diana Spencer in 1981.

    • Charles and Diana had two sons, William and Harry, but divorced in 1996 after both had extramarital affairs.

    • In 2005, Charles married his long-term partner, Camilla Parker Bowles.

    • As heir apparent, Charles founded the Prince's Trust, supports over 800 charities, and advocates for historic building conservation and organic farming.

    • Charles became king upon his mother's death in 2022 at the age of 73, the oldest person to accede to the British throne.

    • Charles's coronation took place at Westminster Abbey in May 2023.

    • Charles was the first British heir apparent to earn a university degree, graduating from the University of Cambridge in 1970.

    • Charles served in the Royal Air Force, Royal Navy, and was colonel-in-chief of the Parachute Regiment.The Life and Reign of King Charles III

    • Charles became the longest-serving British heir apparent, surpassing Edward VII's record of 59 years in 2011.

    • Charles's coronation took place at Westminster Abbey on 6 May 2023, with plans for a shorter, smaller, and more representative ceremony than his mother's in 1953.

    • Charles has established 17 charitable organizations, forming the Prince's Charities, which raises over £100 million annually and is active across a broad range of areas.

    • Charles has supported humanitarian projects, Indigenous voices, climate change efforts, and reconciliation between Indigenous and non-Indigenous peoples in Canada.

    • Charles has expressed his views on architecture and urban planning, promoting New Classical architecture, restoration of historic buildings, and sustainable design.

    • Charles represented the Queen at the opening ceremony of the 2010 Commonwealth Games in Delhi, India, and was chosen to be the next Head of the Commonwealth after the Queen.

    • Charles contracted COVID-19 twice during the pandemic, with newspapers criticizing his prompt testing and Camilla's.

    • Charles's parents did not attend his civil wedding to Camilla Parker Bowles, and the union was scheduled to take place in a civil ceremony at Windsor Castle but was moved to Windsor Guildhall.

    • Charles completed over 10,000 official engagements between 2002 and 2022, including representing the Queen at the independence celebrations in Fiji, the Bahamas, Papua New Guinea, Zimbabwe, and Brunei.

    • Charles's letters to government ministers, known as the black spider memos, were released in 2015, revealing his views on various issues.

    • Charles helped purchase Dumfries House and its complete collection of 18th-century furnishings in 2007, which serves as a museum and community and skills training center.

    • Charles acceded to the British throne on his mother's death on 8 September 2022, becoming the oldest person to do so at the age of 73, and gave his first speech to the nation on 9 September, paying tribute to his mother and announcing the appointment of his elder son, William, as Prince of Wales.Prince Charles: A Multi-Faceted Public Figure

    • Prince Charles is a supporter of heritage conservation and architecture, modeled after the UK's National Trust.

    • He received the Prince of Wales Prize for Municipal Heritage Leadership in Canada and the Driehaus Architecture Prize from the University of Notre Dame for his work in classical architecture.

    • Charles has promoted environmental awareness since the 1970s, emphasizing organic farming and opposing genetically modified crops. He launched the Sustainable Markets Initiative and the Great Reset project for sustainable economic growth.

    • He has controversially championed alternative medicine, which has attracted opposition from the scientific and medical community. He founded the Prince's Foundation for Integrated Health, which later became the College of Medicine.

    • Charles is an avid sportsman, having played competitive polo, fox hunting, and salmon angling. He is a supporter of Burnley F.C. and has participated in target rifle competitions.

    • Charles is involved in the visual, performing, and literary arts as a watercolorist, author, and patron of more than 20 performing arts organizations. He revived the tradition of appointing an official harpist to the Prince of Wales to foster Welsh talent.

    • Charles describes himself as a committed Anglican Christian and a member of the Church of Scotland. He is also interested in other religions, philosophy, and Eastern Orthodox monasteries.

    • Charles has received close media attention throughout his life, with increased scrutiny after his marriages to Diana and Camilla. He has expressed his opinions publicly but has acknowledged the need for a separate exercise of being sovereign.

    • Charles's popularity with the British public has fluctuated over the years, with a 2021 opinion poll reporting 60% having a favorable opinion of him.

    • Charles has been a target of media intrusion, such as when German tabloid Bild published nude photos of him in 1994. He defended public servants from constant press criticism but acknowledged the press's importance in society.

    • Charles has used his position to promote various initiatives, such as the Climate Action Scholarships for students from small island nations and hosting the Global Allergy Symposium at Dumfries House.

    • Charles's inclusive, multi-faith approach and his own Christian beliefs were expressed in his first Christmas message as king in 2022.

    • Charles confirmed to animal rights group PETA that foie gras would not be served at any royal residences ahead of Christmas dinner in 2022.Prince Charles: Residences, Wealth, Titles, Honours, and Arms

    • Prince Charles's personal journals were published, revealing his opinions on the transfer of sovereignty of Hong Kong to China in 1997.

    • Charles and Camilla were named in the news media phone hacking scandal as individuals whose confidential information was reportedly targeted or acquired.

    • Charles demands a 15-page contract for broadcasters, stipulating that all questions directed at him must be pre-approved and vetted by his representatives.

    • The Guardian estimated Charles's personal wealth at £1.8 billion in 2023, most of which he inherited from his mother, Elizabeth II.

    • Charles's primary source of income was generated from the Duchy of Cornwall, which owns 133,658 acres of land, including farming, residential, and commercial properties.

    • Charles has paid tax voluntarily since 1993 under the Memorandum of Understanding on Royal Taxation.

    • Charles's official London residence is Clarence House, previously the residence of the Queen Mother, which was renovated at a cost of £4.5 million.

    • Highgrove House in Gloucestershire is owned by the Duchy of Cornwall, which Charles rents for £336,000 per annum.

    • Charles has held substantive ranks in the armed forces of a number of countries and has been installed as Colonel-in-Chief, Colonel, Honorary Air Commodore, Air Commodore-in-Chief, Deputy Colonel-in-Chief, Royal Honorary Colonel, Royal Colonel, and Honorary Commodore of at least 32 military formations throughout the Commonwealth.

    • Since 2009, Charles holds the second-highest ranks in all three branches of the Canadian Forces and, on 16 June 2012, the Queen awarded him the highest honorary rank in all three branches of the British Armed Forces.

    • As Prince of Wales, Charles used the arms of the United Kingdom differenced with a white label and an inescutcheon of the Principality of Wales, surmounted by the heir apparent's crown.

    • When Charles became king, he inherited the royal coats of arms of the United Kingdom and of Canada, and his royal cypher features a depiction of the Tudor crown instead of St Edward's Crown.

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    这个测验将测试您对中国清朝戊戌变法及其失败原因的了解程度。测验包括12个要点，涵盖了戊戌变法的历史背景、推动力量、困难和失败原因，以及变法后中国的文化事业、政治反动和维新派的命运等

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