10th Standard Maharashtra State Board Textbook
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Questions and Answers

What is the name of the textbook provided in the content for Standard Ten English?

English Kumarbharati

Why is English language considered important in the curriculum?

  • English helps in learning other subjects. (correct)
  • English is easy to learn.
  • English literature is interesting.
  • It is the most widely spoken language in the world.

    • The student should be able to enjoy listening to English ______ programs.

    language

    Students are encouraged to take part in all the activities and exercises in the 'Warming up' and 'English Workshop' sections.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the poem 'Where the Mind is Without Fear...' by Rabindranath Tagore about?

    <p>It is about the poet's vision for a nation free from fear, filled with knowledge and striving for perfection.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Rabindranath Tagore become the first non-European to win in 1913?

    <p>Nobel Prize in Literature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the term with its meaning:

    <p>Humanism = A rationalistic outlook towards humans rather than a divine or supernatural one. Patriotism = Vigorous support for one’s country. Internationalism = State or process of being international. Liberalism = Holding liberal views. Environmentalism = Concern about and action aimed at protecting the environment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Complete the phrase: 'Where the clear stream of reason has not lost its way into the dreary desert sand of ____.'

    <p>dead habit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The poem 'Where the Mind is Without Fear...' is one of Rabindranath Tagore's most discussed poems.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the rank 'Air Force Marshal' held by Arjan Singh?

    <p>He was the only officer to attain the highest post of Marshal in the Indian Air Force, equivalent to the Army's Field Marshal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Arjan Singh awarded for his leadership during the 1965 war?

    <p>Distinguished Flying Cross (DFC)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what age did Arjan Singh join the Royal Air Force (RAF) training course?

    <p>19 years old</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Arjan Singh was one of the two army generals honored with the rank of Field Marshal.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes Arjan Singh's personality traits as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Efficient and firm leader</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the turning point in Lokesh's life according to the story?

    <p>Farhan's refusal to cheat and his statement about scoring unearned marks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What words/phrases can be replaced with the following according to the story: became aware, always, very upset and helpless, cheating, without working for it, a sudden change, gain/achieve?

    <p>aware (i), invariably (ii), desperate (iii), foul means (iv), unearned (v), a turning point (vi), acquire (vii)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the story, Lokesh started to work hard and never used false measures after Farhan refused to copy from his answer-sheet because Farhan said cheating in exams is for cowards, and he did not want to score a single mark that was _____ .

    <p>unearned</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did Hari change his name every month in the story 'The Thief's Story'?

    <p>Both a and b</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Hari hesitated to board the train to Lucknow despite having the chance to escape with stolen money.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the major difference noticed in the 5th and 6th stage of life?

    <p>lean and slippered pantaloon to second childishness and mere oblivion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the theme/central idea of the poem?

    <p>The stages of human life from birth to old age</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which two stages of man, described by Shakespeare sound humorous? Say why.

    <p>2nd stage and 4th stage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can you make old age also cheerful and happy?

    <p>By engaging in activities, nurturing relationships, pursuing hobbies, and maintaining a positive outlook on life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Robert accuse Poulengey of?

    <p>being stubborn and firm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What dress did Joan want?

    <p>a soldier's dress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the overall commander of the joint air training exercise 'Shiksha'?

    <p>Marshal of the Air Force Arjan Singh</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What made Robert finally agree to the plan?

    <p>Poulengey's insistence and belief in Joan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What part of the body did Arjan Singh call the 'bubble of reputation'?

    <p>Hand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Arjan Singh was the first Air Chief to keep his flying _____ till his CAS rank.

    <p>currency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Arjan Singh became the first Air Chief Marshal of the Indian Air Force.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following words with their correct meanings:

    <p>Mewling and puking = Infant in the nurse's arms Sighing like furnace = Lover to his mistress Formal cut beard = Justice with wise sayings Seeking reputation in danger = Soldier with strange oaths Round belly with capon = Justice with good food</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What qualities are rearranged in Set 1: Understanding, Adaptable, Tolerant, Neat, Encouraging, Resourceful?

    <p>Understanding, Adaptable, Tolerant, Neat, Encouraging, Resourceful</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What qualities are rearranged in Set 2: Selfless, Inspiring?

    <p>Selfless, Inspiring</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What qualities are rearranged in Set 3: Youthful, Modest?

    <p>Youthful, Modest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What qualities are rearranged in Set 4: Affectionate, Compassionate, Empathetic, Earnest, Honest, Reliable, Trustworthy?

    <p>Affectionate, Compassionate, Empathetic, Earnest, Honest, Reliable, Trustworthy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What message is formed by joining the rearranged words from all four sets?

    <p>Understanding, Selfless, Youthful, Affectionate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What special features of Nature can differ among Birds?

    <p>appearance, shape, colour, size, food habits, habitat, sound</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the Hibiscus flower make the most of its short life span?

    <p>by instinctively enhancing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does nature play in our lives?

    <p>Nature plays a role by inducing awe and amazement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is stronger - water or rocks? Justify your response.

    <p>Water is stronger as it can shape rocks over time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What teaches us that forever can be surpassed? How?

    <p>A tree teaches us by regrowing leaves in spring after a barren winter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'alchemy' refer to in the context of nature?

    <p>Alchemy refers to the mysterious or magical process of transforming things.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What ancient practice does 'Alchemy' refer to in the context of Chemistry?

    <p>Alchemy refers to the ancient practice of attempting to convert base metals into gold.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What life lessons can be learned from ants?

    <p>Lessons of teamwork and perseverance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Introduction to Kumarbharati Standard Ten

    • The book is designed to help students use English with confidence and proficiency.
    • The main aim is to make students confident in using English in all aspects of life.

    Preface

    • The book is a part of the Maharashtra State Bureau of Textbook Production and Curriculum Research.
    • The book is designed to help students attain a proficiency level in English, enabling them to think directly in English.
    • The book aims to help students reach out to the world through English.

    Statement of Competencies

    • The book aims to help students develop listening, reading, speaking, and writing skills.
    • Students will be able to enjoy listening to English programmes, discuss personal and social issues, and predict the next part of a narration.
    • Students will be able to read literature for pleasure, read silently and fluently, and understand different interpretations of a literary piece.
    • Students will be able to speak clearly and confidently, use acceptable pronunciation, and contribute meaningfully to conversations.
    • Students will be able to write correctly, paraphrase a text, and write responses/answers in a given form.

    Unit One: Where the Mind is Without Fear...

    • The poem is written by Rabindranath Tagore, a Nobel Prize-winning poet.
    • The poem is a prayer to the Almighty for social, educational, and economic freedom for the people of India.
    • The poem appeals for a world where the mind is free from fear, knowledge is free, and the world is not broken into fragments.
    • The poet prays for a world where words come from the depth of truth, and reason is not lost in dead habit.
    • The poem concludes with a prayer for the country to awaken into a heaven of freedom.

    Poem Analysis

    • The poem is a reflection of Tagore's desire for India's freedom from British rule.
    • The poem is a call for social, educational, and economic freedom.
    • The poem highlights the importance of knowledge, reason, and freedom.
    • The poem is a prayer to the Almighty, appealing for a better world.### Rabindranath Tagore
    • The poet wishes for a nation where people are truthful, and have a fearless mind and a head held high in dignity.
    • He desires a nation where knowledge is free, and everyone has the right to education.
    • Tagore dreams of a nation where people work hard to reach their goals and strive for perfection.
    • He wants people to have a clear stream of reason and a broadening outlook, free from narrow domestic walls and dead habits.
    • The poet appeals to a higher power to make his country a heaven of freedom, where people can enjoy freedom of thought, word, and deed.

    The Thief's Story

    • The narrator, Hari, is a 15-year-old thief who has been stealing since he was a child.
    • He meets Anil, a 25-year-old man who is kind and trusting, and decides to work for him.
    • Hari learns to cook and write, but still practices deceit, and eventually steals Anil's money.
    • Anil is a writer who makes a living by fits and starts, and is a careless and trusting person.
    • Hari is torn between his desire to rob Anil and his growing affection for him.
    • In the end, Hari returns the stolen money to Anil, and learns the value of honesty and hard work.

    Key Concepts

    • Flattery: insincere praise to gain something
    • Modestly: without boasting, in a humble way
    • Grunting: making low guttural sounds
    • Appealing: attention-getting, attractive
    • By fits and starts: in short, irregular intervals
    • Heart sank: felt depressed
    • Spirits rose: became very hopeful

    Important Questions

    • Why did Hari hesitate to board the train?

    • What favours did Anil do for Hari?

    • What proves that Hari still practiced deceit?

    • What is face reading?

    • Does Anil realise that he has been robbed?

    • Why did Hari feel nervous?### William Shakespeare

    • An English poet, playwright, and actor

    • Widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language

    • Often called England's national poet and the "Bard of Avon"

    Poem Context

    • The poem is taken from Shakespeare's play "As You Like It"
    • Compares the world to a stage where the drama of human life is enacted

    The Seven Ages of Man

    • Shakespeare describes the seven stages of human life
    • Each stage is compared to a different role or part played on the stage

    Stage 1: Infancy

    • The first stage is infancy
    • The infant is mewling and puking in the nurse's arms

    Stage 2: Schoolboy

    • The second stage is the whining schoolboy
    • He carries a satchel and has a shining morning face
    • He is unwilling to go to school and creeps like a snail

    Stage 3: Lover

    • The third stage is the lover
    • He is sighing like a furnace and writes a woeful ballad to his mistress' eyebrow

    Stage 4: Soldier

    • The fourth stage is the soldier
    • He is full of strange oaths and bearded like a pard
    • He is jealous in honour and sudden and quick in quarrel
    • He seeks the bubble reputation, even in the cannon's mouth

    Overall Themes

    • The fleeting nature of human life and reputation
    • The stages of human life are compared to roles played on a stage
    • The poem explores the idea that human life is a performance, and we play different roles at different stages

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    English Kumarbharati Standard Ten PDF

    Description

    This quiz is based on the 10th standard textbook published by the Maharashtra State Bureau of Textbook Production and Curriculum Research. It covers a range of topics and subjects as part of the curriculum.

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