10th Grade Geography Question Bank

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Questions and Answers

Match the type of forest with its corresponding tree: Himalayan forest?

Khejadi

Which location corresponds to a nucleated settlement?

Rajasthan

Identify the important transport route of Brazil.

Trans Amazonian route

Arrange the following statements for field visit preparation in the correct order: B, D, A, C?

<p>Selection of the place, Preparation for field visit, Visit to the place of field visit, Report writing</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the odd factor from the following Indian trees: Deodar, Anjan, Orchid, Banyan?

<p>Orchid</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which rivers are north-flowing in Brazil: Juruika- Xingu- Aragua or Negro- Branco- Paru?

<p>Negro- Branco- Paru</p> Signup and view all the answers

Arrange the following Indian states by population distribution in descending order: Himachal Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh?

<p>Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh</p> Signup and view all the answers

Arrange the following Brazilian states by population distribution in ascending order: Amazonas, Rio de Janerio, Amapa, Sao Paolo, Parana?

<p>Amazonas, Amapa, Parana, Rio de Janerio, Sao Paolo</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do the Himalayas and the Indian Ocean play in shaping India's climate?

<p>The Himalayas act as a barrier to cold winds from Central Asia, while the Indian Ocean influences the monsoon patterns, providing seasonal rainfall essential for agriculture.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Compare the physiography of Brazil and India highlighting key differences.

<p>Brazil features extensive plains and plateaus, while India has diverse topography including the Himalayas and vast river plains.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the major causes of forest degradation in both Brazil and India.

<p>Deforestation for agriculture, industrial development, and urbanization are the main causes of forest degradation in both countries.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the latitudinal and longitudinal extent of Brazil and India.

<p>India extends from about 8°N to 37°N latitude and 68°E to 97°E longitude, whereas Brazil ranges from 5°N to 34°S latitude and 34°W to 74°W longitude.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What measures are being implemented to control pollution in Indian rivers?

<p>Measures include strengthening regulations, river cleaning initiatives like the Namami Gange Project, and promoting community awareness programs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Classify the following factors affecting population into favorable and unfavorable groups: Proximity to the sea, Lack of roads, Temperate climate, Lack of industries.

<p>Favorable: Proximity to the sea, Temperate climate, Land favorable for agriculture; Unfavorable: Lack of roads, Lack of industries.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the primary differences between water transport in R. Ganga and R. Amazon?

<p>R. Ganga is primarily used for agriculture and local transport, whereas R. Amazon supports significant commercial shipping and biodiversity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the climate of India differ from that of Brazil?

<p>India has a more diverse climate with distinct seasons, whereas Brazil has a predominantly tropical climate with less variation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the main factors contributing to urbanization in India compared to Brazil?

<p>Rapid industrialization, migration for job opportunities in India, while Brazil has urbanized due to economic growth and social reforms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the role of transportation in the development of both India and Brazil.

<p>Transportation in India is vital for commerce and rural development, whereas in Brazil it greatly facilitates internal trade and tourism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impacts does the geographical location on the equator have on Brazil's climate?

<p>Being on the equator leads to higher temperatures and significant rainfall, affecting agricultural development.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Distinguish between the animal life found in India and that found in Brazil.

<p>India's fauna includes tigers and elephants, while Brazil is known for its diverse species like jaguars and various primates.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Tropic of Capricorn concerning India's and Brazil's geography?

<p>The Tropic of Capricorn does not pass through India, while it influences climate patterns in southern Brazil.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the percentage of urbanisation in India in 1961?

<p>The percentage of urbanisation in India in 1961 was 17.3%.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which decade was urbanisation in India the highest?

<p>Urbanisation was highest in the 2011 decade.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which decade was the growth of urbanisation lowest in India?

<p>The growth of urbanisation was lowest in the 1971-1981 decade.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What inference can you draw regarding India’s urbanisation trends?

<p>India’s urbanisation shows a steady increase over the decades, indicating a gradual shift from rural to urban living.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which decade is the percentage of urbanization 27.8?

<p>The percentage of urbanization 27.8% was recorded in the decade of 2001.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between the percentage of urbanisation from 1971 to 1981?

<p>The difference in urbanisation percentage between 1971 and 1981 is 0.4%.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the interval of years for the life expectancy data in Brazil?

<p>The interval of years for the life expectancy data is a decade, from 1960 to 2016.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference in life expectancy between 1960 and 2016 in Brazil?

<p>The difference in life expectancy between 1960 and 2016 is 21 years, increasing from 54 to 75 years.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of the Amazon river basin regarding its ecology?

<p>The Amazon river basin is known for its vast rainforest, which hosts incredible biodiversity and is crucial for global oxygen production.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the climate of India compare to that of Brazil?

<p>India experiences a tropical monsoon climate, while Brazil has diverse climates including tropical, subtropical, and temperate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact does the railway network density in North Indian plains have on transportation?

<p>The less dense railway network in North Indian plains leads to reduced efficiency in transport and connectivity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one major difference in the urbanization trends of Brazil and India?

<p>Brazil is typically considered more urbanized, with a greater percentage of its population living in urban areas compared to India.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant feature of animal life in India?

<p>Animal life in India is marked by a mix of endemic species, such as the Bengal tiger, which highlights the country's rich biodiversity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does agriculture play in India's economy?

<p>Agriculture is a vital sector of India's economy, employing a substantial portion of the population and contributing to food security.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are tourist places in India significant for its culture?

<p>Tourist places in India, such as the Taj Mahal, reflect the country's rich cultural heritage and historical significance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of forests are found in the swampy regions of India?

<p>Swampy regions of India are primarily characterized by mangrove forests, which are vital for coastal ecosystems.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the Amazon basin?

<p>It is mainly covered by dense forests.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which item is least useful for a field visit?

<p>Ranging rod.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary occupation that Brazil's economy relies on?

<p>Primary occupation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of forests are found in the northmost region of India?

<p>Himalayan forests.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which dance is Brazil famous for?

<p>Samba.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What rank does India hold in global population?

<p>Second.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of regions are found near the mouth of the Amazon?

<p>Deltaic regions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which Indian state is a sparse network of railway found?

<p>Rajasthan.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which two South American countries do not share a border with Brazil?

<p>Chile and Ecuador.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of government do both Brazil and India have?

<p>Democratic government.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Favorable population factors

Factors that help population growth, such as access to resources and favorable climate.

Unfavorable population factors

Factors that hinder population growth, such as lack of resources or harsh climate.

Population density

The average number of people living in a specific area, usually measured per square kilometer.

Sex ratio

The ratio of males to females in a population, expressed as the number of males per 100 females.

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Time difference

The difference in time between two locations based on their longitude.

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Physiography

The study of the Earth's surface features, including landforms, climate, and vegetation.

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Life expectancy

The average number of years a person is expected to live in a particular place or time.

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Urbanization

The process of people moving from rural areas to urban areas, leading to increased urbanization.

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Balance of Trade

The difference between the value of a country's exports and imports. A positive balance means a country earns more from exports than it spends on imports.

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Per Capita Income

The total value of goods and services produced in a country per person.

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Census

The process of collecting and analyzing data about the population of a country.

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Swamp Forest

A type of forest that grows in swampy, waterlogged areas, characterized by trees adapted to these conditions.

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Deciduous Forest

A type of forest that has trees with broad leaves that fall off in the autumn, typically found in areas with moderate rainfall and temperatures.

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Coastal Forest

A type of forest found in coastal areas, characterized by trees that can tolerate salty conditions.

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Himalayan Forest

A type of forest found in the Himalayas, known for its high altitude and unique plant and animal life.

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Thorny and Bush Type Vegetation

A type of vegetation characterized by thorny shrubs and bushes, typically found in areas with low rainfall.

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Preparation for Field Visit

The process of preparing for a field visit, which includes selecting the location, planning the visit, and gathering necessary materials.

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North-Flowing River

A type of river that flows towards the north, particularly in Brazil.

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Population Distribution in India

The order of states in India based on their population density, from highest to lowest.

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Population Distribution in Brazil

The order of states in Brazil based on their population density, from lowest to highest.

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Life Expectancy difference (Brazil)

The difference between the life expectancies in 1960 and 2016 is 21 years.

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Urbanization in India (1961)

The percentage of urbanization in India in 1961 was approximately 18%.

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Highest Urbanisation Growth Decade (India)

The decade with the highest urbanisation growth in India is the 1980s.

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Lowest Urbanisation Growth Decade (India)

The decade with the lowest urbanisation growth in India is the 1960s.

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India's Urbanization Trend

The data suggests that India's urbanisation has been increasing steadily over the years, indicating rapid growth in cities.

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Primary Activities (India vs. Brazil)

The percentage of population engaged in primary activities is higher in India compared to Brazil.

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Secondary Activities (India vs. Brazil)

Brazil has a higher percentage of its population engaged in secondary activities.

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Tertiary Sector Contribution (India vs. Brazil)

Brazil's tertiary sector contributes more to its GDP than India's.

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Amazon Basin

The Amazon Basin is characterized by dense forests, a feature that distinguishes it from other regions.

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Ranging Rod

A ranging rod is a tool used for measuring distances, which is irrelevant for a field visit focused on observation and data collection.

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Brazilian Economy

Brazil's economy heavily relies on industries related to extracting natural resources like agriculture, mining, and forestry.

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North India's Forests

The northernmost part of India is characterized by evergreen forests, which thrive due to abundant rainfall and suitable climate.

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Samba Dance

Samba is a lively and energetic dance form that has become a symbol of Brazilian culture and identity.

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India's Population Rank

India is the second most populous country in the world, with a massive population exceeding 1.3 billion people.

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Amazon River Mouth

Near the mouth of the Amazon River, the river's flow slows down, leading to the deposition of sediments and the formation of deltaic regions.

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Railway Network in Rajasthan

The sparse network of railway lines in Rajasthan suggests limited connectivity and transportation infrastructure in the state compared to other regions.

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Brazil's Bordering Countries

Chile and Ecuador do not share borders with Brazil in South America.

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Government Type

Both the countries have a democratic form of government, which emphasizes citizen participation and regular elections.

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Role of Himalayas and Indian Ocean on Indian Climate

The Himalayas act as a barrier, preventing cold winds from Central Asia from reaching India, thus moderating its climate. The Indian Ocean influences India's monsoon winds, bringing heavy rainfall during the summer months. This creates a distinct wet and dry climate, vital for agriculture and ecosystems.

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Formation of Pantanal Swamps

The Pantanal is a vast, low-lying wetland in Brazil. Its formation is due to the confluence of several rivers, heavy rainfall, and low-lying topography. The slow flow of water and abundant vegetation create conditions conducive to swamp formation.

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Major Water Divides of India

The Himalayan Mountains act as a water divide, separating river systems like the Indus, Ganges, and Brahmaputra. These rivers flow towards the Indian Ocean. The Vindhyan and Satpura ranges also act as water divides, directing rivers towards the Bay of Bengal and Arabian Sea.

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Wildlife and Natural Vegetation in India and Brazil

The Amazon rainforest, with its dense vegetation and high rainfall, is home to a vast array of wildlife. The Indian rainforests, though less extensive, also boast biodiversity, with various mammals, birds, and reptiles. Both regions also have unique endemic species, which are found only in that particular place.

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Study Notes

Standard 10 Geography Question Bank

  • This document is a Standardized 10th-grade Geography question bank.
  • It is intended to provide practice questions covering the full curriculum.
  • The questions are for practice, and not all may appear on the board's exam papers.

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