Questions and Answers
The type of human-hair wig that is most costly is?
Generally, hair from India is wavy, while hair from Asia is?
straight
What type of hair is formulated with petroleum products?
synthetic hair
Human hair strands will produce what results when undergoing a match test?
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How many standardized colors are on the J and L color ring?
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Which type of wig is available in several sizes and is most often hand-tied?
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What is NOT a characteristic of a capless wig?
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Which of the following wig types stimulates natural hair growth patterns and creates a natural look?
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It is difficult to perform a design service on what type of wig type since the direction of the hair is determined by the position the weft is sewn to the cap?
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Combinations of hand-tied and machine-made wigs and hairpieces are called:
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When fitting a client with a wig, measure the circumference of the head, running the tape measure just:
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When putting the wig on the client, start at the:
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Which of the following terms identifies the procedure for sizing a wig?
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Dart alternations for a wig are made vertically to:
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How often should human hair wigs be cleaned?
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What is the purpose of thinning hair near the base of a wig?
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Hair additions are an appropriate choice for clients who want to add length, density, texture, and/or:
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Long hair fiber attached to an oblong-shaped dome base is referred to as a:
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Which hairpiece is made up of hair fibers 6" or less in length attached to a round-shaped, flat base?
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A hairpiece worn by men to cover bald or thinning hair spots, particularly on top of the head, is called a:
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Which type of hairpiece allows the client's hair to be pulled through for blending purposes?
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What is the hair addition method that uses a bonding agent activated by a heating element to affix loose hair fiber to small sections of the client's own hair?
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Which of the following methods describes attaching hair fiber to the client's hair by using a special adhesive?
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Which method of applying hair additions requires a patch test?
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Which braid is used as a support structure when performing the track-and-sew hair addition method?
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Which of the following stitches is used to secure a weft at either end or across the length of the weft/track?
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What product holds a finished wig and hairpiece design in place?
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What tool detangles and styles wigs, hairpieces and hair additions?
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All of the following implements are used to sculpt, taper and remove bulk EXCEPT:
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What is used to hold a wig or hairpiece in place on a canvas block during designing, cleaning, and maintenance services?
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A flat mat used to hold hair extension fibers during a hair addition service is known as a:
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A metal plate with rows of pointed needles used to blend or straighten fiber/hair during an addition service is called a:
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For a wig service, when should you wash your hands?
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Work in a well-ventilated area when working with:
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All of the following statements are true about wig, hairpiece, and hair addition services EXCEPT:
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Which of the following steps is required prior to disinfection?
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Wigs serve only as a fashion accessory to satisfy those who want an exciting or daring change.
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An artificial hair item designed to cover the entire head is known as a?
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A system consisting of 70 colors used by manufacturers to determine colors for wigs and hairpieces is known as the?
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The capless wig consists of hair wefts sewn to strips of?
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What is the most popular wig?
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Hand-tied wig patterns are used to stimulate natural hair growth?
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The method of attaching hair to a wig cap or base that is the most expensive is?
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Machine-made wigs consist of long strips called?
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Wigs that need to be cleaned less frequently are the?
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A vertical alternation made to remove width in the nape area is called a?
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A horizontal alternation made to remove width in the nape area is called a?
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Before stretching a cap wig you need to moisten the cap by spraying with?
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When shrinking a cap wig, select a block one size smaller than the wig's what?
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Depending on the frequency worn, how often should a human-hair wig be cleaned?
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Color should not be applied to wigs and hairpieces that are synthetic.
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Study Notes
Wig Types and Characteristics
- European human hair wigs are the most expensive.
- Indian hair is typically wavy, while Asian hair is straight.
- Synthetic hair is made with petroleum products, offering a cost-effective alternative.
- Cap wigs are often hand-tied and available in various sizes, providing a natural look.
- Capless wigs utilize an elasticized mesh fiber base for breathability and ease of wear.
Wig Maintenance and Fitting
- Human hair wigs should be cleaned every 2-4 weeks to maintain quality.
- Proper fitting involves measuring the head's circumference just above the ears.
- Wigs should be put on starting at the front hairline for correct placement.
- Blocking is the method used to size a wig accurately.
Hairpieces and Extensions
- Cascade refers to long hair fibers attached to a dome-shaped base.
- Wiglets are short hairpieces comprised of fibers 6 inches or less, attached to a flat base.
- Toupees are men's hairpieces designed to cover bald spots.
Hair Addition Techniques
- Integration hairpieces allow the client’s hair to blend through attached fibers.
- Thermal fusion involves bonding agents and heating elements to attach loose hair to the client's hair.
- Liquid bonding uses adhesive to attach hair fibers for a seamless look.
Tools and Products
- Wig pins secure wigs in place during styling and maintenance services.
- A hackle features pointed needles for blending or straightening hair during additions.
- Holding spray is used to set finished wig designs.
Caring for Wigs
- Hands should be washed before all wig services to ensure hygiene.
- Work in well-ventilated areas when using liquid dry shampoos to avoid inhaling harmful fumes.
- Use fresh drapes and disinfect tools after each client to maintain a clean work environment.
Hair Coloring and Styling
- The J and L color ring consists of 70 standardized colors for wig and hairpiece color matching.
- Wigs made of synthetic material should not have color applied due to potential damage.
Techniques for Adjusting Wigs
- Darts are vertical adjustments made to reduce wig width at the nape.
- Tucks are horizontal adjustments for the same purpose.
- Moisten a cap wig with hot water before stretching it for optimal fitting adjustments.
Popularity and Trends
- Capless wigs are the most popular option due to their comfort and ease of maintenance.
- Hand-tied wigs provide a more natural look by mimicking natural hair growth patterns, but they are the most expensive.
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Description
Test your knowledge with these flashcards covering key concepts from sections 109.1 to 109.4. This study guide focuses on hair types, properties, and treatments essential for beauty and cosmetology students. Perfect for quick reviews and memory reinforcement.