Wig and Hair Replacement Quiz & Flashcards Study Guide

Questions and Answers

The type of human-hair wig that is most costly is?

European (correct)

Indian

Synthetic

Asian

Generally, hair from India is wavy, while hair from Asia is?

straight

What type of hair is formulated with petroleum products?

synthetic hair

Human hair strands will produce what results when undergoing a match test?

burn slowly Signup and view all the answers

How many standardized colors are on the J and L color ring?

70 Signup and view all the answers

Which type of wig is available in several sizes and is most often hand-tied?

cap wig Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a characteristic of a capless wig?

consists of an elasticized mesh-fiber base Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following wig types stimulates natural hair growth patterns and creates a natural look?

hand-tied (hand knotted) Signup and view all the answers

It is difficult to perform a design service on what type of wig type since the direction of the hair is determined by the position the weft is sewn to the cap?

machine-made Signup and view all the answers

Combinations of hand-tied and machine-made wigs and hairpieces are called:

semi-hand-tied Signup and view all the answers

When fitting a client with a wig, measure the circumference of the head, running the tape measure just:

above the ears Signup and view all the answers

When putting the wig on the client, start at the:

front hairline Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following terms identifies the procedure for sizing a wig?

blocking Signup and view all the answers

Dart alternations for a wig are made vertically to:

remove width in the nape area Signup and view all the answers

How often should human hair wigs be cleaned?

every 2-4 weeks Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of thinning hair near the base of a wig?

remove bulk Signup and view all the answers

Hair additions are an appropriate choice for clients who want to add length, density, texture, and/or:

color Signup and view all the answers

Long hair fiber attached to an oblong-shaped dome base is referred to as a:

cascade Signup and view all the answers

Which hairpiece is made up of hair fibers 6" or less in length attached to a round-shaped, flat base?

wiglet Signup and view all the answers

A hairpiece worn by men to cover bald or thinning hair spots, particularly on top of the head, is called a:

toupee Signup and view all the answers

Which type of hairpiece allows the client's hair to be pulled through for blending purposes?

integration Signup and view all the answers

What is the hair addition method that uses a bonding agent activated by a heating element to affix loose hair fiber to small sections of the client's own hair?

thermal fusion Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following methods describes attaching hair fiber to the client's hair by using a special adhesive?

liquid bonding Signup and view all the answers

Which method of applying hair additions requires a patch test?

bonding Signup and view all the answers

Which braid is used as a support structure when performing the track-and-sew hair addition method?

3 strand, on the scalp braid Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following stitches is used to secure a weft at either end or across the length of the weft/track?

double-lock stitch Signup and view all the answers

What product holds a finished wig and hairpiece design in place?

holding spray Signup and view all the answers

What tool detangles and styles wigs, hairpieces and hair additions?

comb Signup and view all the answers

All of the following implements are used to sculpt, taper and remove bulk EXCEPT:

Rollers Signup and view all the answers

What is used to hold a wig or hairpiece in place on a canvas block during designing, cleaning, and maintenance services?

Wig pins Signup and view all the answers

A flat mat used to hold hair extension fibers during a hair addition service is known as a:

Drawing board Signup and view all the answers

A metal plate with rows of pointed needles used to blend or straighten fiber/hair during an addition service is called a:

Hackle Signup and view all the answers

For a wig service, when should you wash your hands?

Before the service Signup and view all the answers

Work in a well-ventilated area when working with:

Liquid dry shampoos Signup and view all the answers

All of the following statements are true about wig, hairpiece, and hair addition services EXCEPT:

It is not necessary to drape the client Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following steps is required prior to disinfection?

Clean and remove debris from all tools and multi-use supplies Signup and view all the answers

Wigs serve only as a fashion accessory to satisfy those who want an exciting or daring change.

False Signup and view all the answers

An artificial hair item designed to cover the entire head is known as a?

wig Signup and view all the answers

A system consisting of 70 colors used by manufacturers to determine colors for wigs and hairpieces is known as the?

J and L color ring Signup and view all the answers

The capless wig consists of hair wefts sewn to strips of?

elastic Signup and view all the answers

What is the most popular wig?

capless Signup and view all the answers

Hand-tied wig patterns are used to stimulate natural hair growth?

patterns Signup and view all the answers

The method of attaching hair to a wig cap or base that is the most expensive is?

hand-tied Signup and view all the answers

Machine-made wigs consist of long strips called?

wefts Signup and view all the answers

Wigs that need to be cleaned less frequently are the?

capless wigs Signup and view all the answers

A vertical alternation made to remove width in the nape area is called a?

dart Signup and view all the answers

A horizontal alternation made to remove width in the nape area is called a?

tuck Signup and view all the answers

Before stretching a cap wig you need to moisten the cap by spraying with?

hot water Signup and view all the answers

When shrinking a cap wig, select a block one size smaller than the wig's what?

circumference Signup and view all the answers

Depending on the frequency worn, how often should a human-hair wig be cleaned?

2-4 weeks Signup and view all the answers

Color should not be applied to wigs and hairpieces that are synthetic.

True Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Wig Types and Characteristics

European human hair wigs are the most expensive.
Indian hair is typically wavy, while Asian hair is straight.
Synthetic hair is made with petroleum products, offering a cost-effective alternative.
Cap wigs are often hand-tied and available in various sizes, providing a natural look.
Capless wigs utilize an elasticized mesh fiber base for breathability and ease of wear.

Wig Maintenance and Fitting

Human hair wigs should be cleaned every 2-4 weeks to maintain quality.
Proper fitting involves measuring the head's circumference just above the ears.
Wigs should be put on starting at the front hairline for correct placement.
Blocking is the method used to size a wig accurately.

Hairpieces and Extensions

Cascade refers to long hair fibers attached to a dome-shaped base.
Wiglets are short hairpieces comprised of fibers 6 inches or less, attached to a flat base.
Toupees are men's hairpieces designed to cover bald spots.

Hair Addition Techniques

Integration hairpieces allow the client’s hair to blend through attached fibers.
Thermal fusion involves bonding agents and heating elements to attach loose hair to the client's hair.
Liquid bonding uses adhesive to attach hair fibers for a seamless look.

Tools and Products

Wig pins secure wigs in place during styling and maintenance services.
A hackle features pointed needles for blending or straightening hair during additions.
Holding spray is used to set finished wig designs.

Caring for Wigs

Hands should be washed before all wig services to ensure hygiene.
Work in well-ventilated areas when using liquid dry shampoos to avoid inhaling harmful fumes.
Use fresh drapes and disinfect tools after each client to maintain a clean work environment.

Hair Coloring and Styling

The J and L color ring consists of 70 standardized colors for wig and hairpiece color matching.
Wigs made of synthetic material should not have color applied due to potential damage.

Techniques for Adjusting Wigs

Darts are vertical adjustments made to reduce wig width at the nape.
Tucks are horizontal adjustments for the same purpose.
Moisten a cap wig with hot water before stretching it for optimal fitting adjustments.

Popularity and Trends

Capless wigs are the most popular option due to their comfort and ease of maintenance.
Hand-tied wigs provide a more natural look by mimicking natural hair growth patterns, but they are the most expensive.

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Description

Test your knowledge with these flashcards covering key concepts from sections 109.1 to 109.4. This study guide focuses on hair types, properties, and treatments essential for beauty and cosmetology students. Perfect for quick reviews and memory reinforcement.

109.1-109.4 Study Guide Flashcards