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Questions and Answers

What is one of the challenges associated with conducting simultaneous elections to the Lok Sabha and all State assemblies?

  • Reduced resource allocation
  • Overshadowing regional issues (correct)
  • Increased voter turnout
  • Enhanced political accountability

    • Which principle may be challenged by the practice of holding elections simultaneously with fixed terms?

  • Political stability
  • Democratic principles (correct)
  • Economic growth
  • Regional autonomy

    • What is a concern regarding federalism in the context of simultaneous elections?

  • Amendments without state ratification (correct)
  • Direct elections by citizens
  • Increased state powers
  • Enhanced state legislative independence

    • What logistical requirement is essential for organizing simultaneous elections (One Nation, One Election)?

    <p>Supply of electronic voting machines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What potential advantage may national political parties have in simultaneous elections?

    <p>Greater media coverage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of judgment did the Supreme Court deliver regarding the custodial death case?

    <p>Split verdict</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the conviction of the police officers involved in the custodial death case?

    <p>Culpable homicide not amounting to murder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What important aspect needs to be balanced with the efficiency gains of simultaneous elections?

    <p>Foundational principles of democracy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum age until which a Supreme Court judge can serve in India?

    <p>65 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which system requires consultation from multiple senior judges for appointments in the Supreme Court?

    <p>Collegium System</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who has the authority to appoint judges to the Supreme Court of India?

    <p>The President of India</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one requirement for being appointed as a judge in the Supreme Court of India?

    <p>Must be a citizen of India</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many judges, including the Chief Justice, are currently authorized in the Supreme Court of India?

    <p>31 judges</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under what provision can a Supreme Court judge be removed from office?

    <p>By impeachment supported by Parliament</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which article of the Constitution mentions the provisions for the Supreme Court of India?

    <p>Article 124</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the criteria that allows financial autonomy for Supreme Court judges?

    <p>Fixed service conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary aim of the NAMASTE Programme?

    <p>To mechanise the cleaning of sewers and septic tanks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of sewer and septic tank workers (SSWs) have been validated as of 2023-24?

    <p>31,999 out of 38,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which category of social composition has the highest representation among manual scavengers, according to the 2018 data?

    <p>SC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the challenges faced in the profiling of sewer and septic tank workers?

    <p>Some States have not started profiling.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What financial support has been provided to beneficiaries in the NAMASTE Programme?

    <p>₹10.6 crore for sanitation-related projects.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which practice is proposed as a best practice in sanitation solutions?

    <p>Employment of dry toilets and ecological sanitation systems.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many manual scavengers received a cash transfer as per the 2018 data?

    <p>58,098</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'sanipreneurs' refer to in the context of the NAMASTE Programme?

    <p>Workers involved in sanitation who are trained for self-employment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary mandate of the 23rd Law Commission?

    <p>To review and recommend legal reforms to enhance the Indian legal system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long is the term for the 23rd Law Commission?

    <p>Three years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect will the 23rd Law Commission examine related to laws affecting the poor?

    <p>Conducting post-enactment audits of socio-economic legislation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key goal regarding Judicial Administration as per the 23rd Law Commission?

    <p>Ensure economic disposal of cases by eliminating delays</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a focus area for the 23rd Law Commission?

    <p>Creating international laws for foreign relations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Vishvasya Blockchain Technology Stack offer?

    <p>Blockchain-as-a-Service with geographically distributed infrastructure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the fundamental characteristic of Blockchain technology?

    <p>Data is stored in blocks linked together in a chronological chain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a suggested action in the Terms of Reference for the 23rd Law Commission?

    <p>Reviewing and suggesting repeals and amendments to existing laws</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of electric vehicle is powered solely by batteries and produces zero emissions?

    <p>Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which advanced battery technology is mentioned as a focus for research and development?

    <p>Solid-state batteries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the primary objectives of the E-Vehicle policy approved by the Union Government?

    <p>To promote India as a manufacturing hub for electric vehicles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum investment requirement set by the E-Vehicle policy for manufacturers?

    <p>Rs 4150 Cr</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long do manufacturers have to set up their facilities according to the policy?

    <p>3 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of electric vehicle can be charged externally and uses both electric and gasoline power?

    <p>Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a crucial factor for ensuring long-term sustainability of electric vehicles?

    <p>Supporting clean energy sources for EV charging</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The domestic value addition criteria require what percentage of value addition within 3 years?

    <p>25%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of the middle-income trap?

    <p>Failure to progress beyond middle-income levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following factors contributes to India's vulnerability to the middle-income trap?

    <p>Untapped human capital and skill gap</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of India's GDP is spent on R&D investments?

    <p>0.64%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What challenge does India's manufacturing sector face?

    <p>Innovation challenges</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a contributing factor to the worsening prospects of middle-income countries migrating to high-income levels?

    <p>Aging populations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What proportion of India's workforce has undergone formal skill training?

    <p>2.3%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the classification for a lower middle-income country according to the World Bank?

    <p>Per capita GNI between $1,135 to $4,465</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true regarding income inequality in India?

    <p>The top 1% of income earners own 22.6% of the income</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    TNPSC Group I Mains Test Series 2024 - September (English Medium)

    • This document is for a TNPSC Group I Mains Test Series from September 2024.
    • It covers aspects of modern Indian history and Indian culture, focusing on the Indus Valley Civilization.
    • The Indus Valley Civilization (IVC) lasted from 3300 BCE to 1300 BCE.
    • The IVC was also known as the Harappan Civilization, named after the Harappa site.
    • The civilization stretched across northeast Afghanistan, Pakistan, and western and northwestern India.
    • The IVC was known for urban planning, baked brick houses, advanced drainage and water systems, and skilled craftsmanship.
    • The civilization thrived along the Indus River basins and networks of rivers, including the Ghaggar-Hakra River.
    • Archaeological discoveries, such as Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro, were made by Daya Ram Sahni and Rakhal Das Banerji.
    • The IVC's area spanned 1.5 million sq km.
    • The IVC's contributions rival ancient civilizations.
    • The document discusses features of city planning, sanitation systems, planned neighborhoods, cultural diversity, and environmental awareness, highlighting lessons from the IVC for contemporary cities.
    • The Irula tribe, a PVTG in Tamil Nadu, plays a vital role in anti-snake venom production, but continues to struggle with poverty.
    • The Irula tribe resides primarily in the Nilgiris region, with communities also present in Karnataka and Kerala.
    • Their culture values ancestor worship.
    • Anthropological studies suggest their migration from Africa.
    • They speak the Irula language, written in Tamil script.
    • The series also addresses gender discrimination, including the need to change the male mindset, the importance of women's reservation, and initiatives such as Beti Padhao and Mudra.
    • Subtle gender discrimination is identified with examples from the workplace.
    • India ranks 108th out of 193 countries on the Gender Inequality Index (GII) in 2023-24.
    • Steps like the Equal Remuneration Act (1976) and Beti Bachao Beti Padhao aim to curb gender discrimination.
    • The CVC report (2023) highlights the number of corruption complaints against railway employees, followed by public sector banks and Delhi local bodies.
    • Corruption's characteristics and the reasons behind it in India's administration are detailed.
    • Social, ethical, and economic reasons behind corruption are also listed.
    • The role of the National Commission for Women (NCW) in India and challenges facing it is addressed.

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