100 Question Constitution Test
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Questions and Answers

Name our country's first constitution.

Articles of Confederation

What year did the Constitution Convention meet?

1787

What city did it meet in?

Philadelphia

In what building did they hold the meeting?

<p>Independence Hall</p> Signup and view all the answers

What two things did the Articles of Confederation not provide for?

<p>To tax and enforce laws</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for wanting to change the Articles of Confederation?

<p>For a stronger Government</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the president of the meeting?

<p>George Washington</p> Signup and view all the answers

What man did the final wording?

<p>Govenur Morris</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many men signed the Constitution?

<p>39</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many states were represented by the signers?

<p>12</p> Signup and view all the answers

The U.S. government has how many branches?

<p>3</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who heads the executive branch?

<p>President</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is another word for legislative branch?

<p>Congress</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the judicial branch consist of?

<p>Supreme Court</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many amendments were first added to the Constitution?

<p>10</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was the Constitution ratified?

<p>1788</p> Signup and view all the answers

What body is in charge of making the laws?

<p>Congress</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are representatives determined?

<p>By Population</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long is a term for a House of Representatives?

<p>2 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

How old must a representative be?

<p>25</p> Signup and view all the answers

For how many years must they be a citizen?

<p>7 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

How often do we count the population?

<p>10 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who chooses the Speaker of the House?

<p>House of Representatives</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who tries an impeachment?

<p>Senators</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who elects senators?

<p>Voters of the state</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many Senators does each state have?

<p>2</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long is a Senator's term in office?

<p>6 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

How often is there an election to replace Senators?

<p>every 2 years 1/3 are elected</p> Signup and view all the answers

How old must a Senator be?

<p>30</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long must a Senatorial candidate be a citizen of the U.S.?

<p>9 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is the president of the Senate?

<p>Vice President</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who makes the rules of citizenship for the U.S.?

<p>Congress</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who has the power to coin money?

<p>Congress</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who has the power to declare war?

<p>Congress</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a bill of attainder?

<p>Allows a person to be punished without a jury trial</p> Signup and view all the answers

Congress cannot place a tax on what types of items?

<p>exports</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are states forbidden to do?

<p>coin money, have a standing army, issue titles of nobility</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is the judge in an impeachment trial?

<p>Chief Justice of the Supreme Court</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many Senators will make a conviction in an impeachment trial?

<p>2/3</p> Signup and view all the answers

How often must Congress meet?

<p>once a year</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many members of Congress must be present to conduct business?

<p>quorum</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many votes are needed to expel a congressman?

<p>1/5</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many are needed to get a copy of the votes?

<p>2/3</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the rules of adjournment?

<p>Both houses must agree for any adjournment longer than three days</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do tax bills begin?

<p>House of Representatives</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many congressional votes are needed to override a Presidential veto?

<p>2/3</p> Signup and view all the answers

The President must send back a bill within how many days or it will become law?

<p>10</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the order that makes jailers show the reason for keeping a man in jail?

<p>Habeas corpus</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Constitution Overview

  • The first constitution of the United States was the Articles of Confederation.
  • The Constitutional Convention took place in 1787.
  • The meeting was held in Philadelphia, specifically in Independence Hall.

Articles of Confederation (AOC)

  • AOC lacked provisions for taxation and law enforcement.
  • The primary reason for changing AOC was the need for a stronger government.

Key Figures in the Constitution

  • George Washington presided over the Constitutional Convention.
  • Gouverneur Morris was responsible for the final wording of the Constitution.
  • A total of 39 men signed the Constitution, representing 12 states.

Structure of the U.S. Government

  • The U.S. government is divided into three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial.
  • The executive branch is headed by the President.
  • The legislative branch is also known as Congress.
  • The judicial branch consists of the Supreme Court.

Constitutional Amendments and Ratification

  • The first ten amendments to the Constitution are known as the Bill of Rights.
  • The Constitution was ratified in 1788.

Congress and Lawmaking

  • Congress is responsible for making laws and is determined by population size for representatives.
  • A House of Representatives member serves a term of 2 years and must be at least 25 years old and a citizen for 7 years.
  • The U.S. conducts a population count (census) every 10 years.
  • The Speaker of the House is elected by the House of Representatives.

Senate Structure and Elections

  • Senators are elected by the voters of their respective states, with each state having 2 senators.
  • A senator serves a term of 6 years, with elections held every 2 years for one-third of the seats.
  • Senators must be at least 30 years old and have been citizens for a minimum of 9 years.

Legislative Powers and Restrictions

  • The Vice President serves as the President of the Senate.
  • Only Congress has the authority to make rules for U.S. citizenship, coin money, and declare war.
  • Congress cannot impose taxes on exports.

Impeachment Process

  • The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court acts as the judge in impeachment trials.
  • A conviction in impeachment requires a two-thirds majority vote in the Senate.

Congressional Operations

  • Congress must meet at least once a year.
  • A quorum is necessary to conduct business, meaning a minimum number of members must be present.
  • A congressman can be expelled by a vote of one-fifth of the members.
  • Tax bills must originate in the House of Representatives.

Legislative Procedures

  • Overriding a presidential veto requires a two-thirds vote in Congress.
  • The President has 10 days to return a bill or it automatically becomes law.
  • Habeas corpus is a legal order requiring jailers to present reasons for detaining an individual.

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Test your knowledge of the U.S. Constitution with our comprehensive flashcards! This quiz covers the Articles of Confederation, key historical dates, and important locations related to the Constitution Convention. Perfect for students and history enthusiasts alike.

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