Podcast
Questions and Answers
What material were most of the seals from the Indus Valley Civilization made of?
What material were most of the seals from the Indus Valley Civilization made of?
What shape were the Harappan seals?
What shape were the Harappan seals?
For what purpose were seals primarily used in the Indus Valley Civilization?
For what purpose were seals primarily used in the Indus Valley Civilization?
What is depicted in the most famous seal, the Pashupati Seal, from the Indus Valley Civilization?
What is depicted in the most famous seal, the Pashupati Seal, from the Indus Valley Civilization?
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What type of script were the writings on the Harappan seals in?
What type of script were the writings on the Harappan seals in?
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According to some archaeologists, why are the sites along the Ghaggar-Hakra River preserved?
According to some archaeologists, why are the sites along the Ghaggar-Hakra River preserved?
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What river is associated with the preserved sites according to some archaeologists?
What river is associated with the preserved sites according to some archaeologists?
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Which material was NOT used to make the seals from the Indus Valley Civilization?
Which material was NOT used to make the seals from the Indus Valley Civilization?
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What is found on both sides of the Harappan seals?
What is found on both sides of the Harappan seals?
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What were some of the animals represented on the Harappan seals?
What were some of the animals represented on the Harappan seals?
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Which of the following countries does not lie in the area where the Indus Valley Civilization (IVC) was spread?
Which of the following countries does not lie in the area where the Indus Valley Civilization (IVC) was spread?
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Where did the Indus Valley Civilization (IVC) flourish?
Where did the Indus Valley Civilization (IVC) flourish?
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When did the Indus Valley Civilization (IVC) flourish?
When did the Indus Valley Civilization (IVC) flourish?
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What are considered to be the four great civilizations of the ancient world?
What are considered to be the four great civilizations of the ancient world?
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In which century was the lost and forgotten Indus Valley Civilization rediscovered and acknowledged?
In which century was the lost and forgotten Indus Valley Civilization rediscovered and acknowledged?
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Why is the topic 'Must-Know Facts about Indus Valley Civilization' important for the IAS Exam?
Why is the topic 'Must-Know Facts about Indus Valley Civilization' important for the IAS Exam?
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Study Notes
Indus Valley Civilization (IVC) Seals
- Most seals from the IVC were made of steatite (a soft, soap-like stone) or terracotta.
- Harappan seals were typically square or rectangular in shape.
Purpose and Depictions
- Seals were primarily used for trade and business transactions in the IVC.
- The Pashupati Seal, the most famous IVC seal, depicts a three-faced figure seated in a yoga-like position, surrounded by animals.
Script and Writing
- The writings on Harappan seals were in a yet-undeciphered script.
Preservation of Sites
- According to some archaeologists, the sites along the Ghaggar-Hakra River are well-preserved due to the river's desiccation.
- The Ghaggar-Hakra River is associated with the preserved sites.
Seal Characteristics
- Metal was not used to make IVC seals.
- Both sides of Harappan seals typically feature symbols or images.
- Animals such as the rhino, elephant, and tiger were represented on Harappan seals.
IVC Geography and Timeline
- The Indus Valley Civilization flourished in the Indian subcontinent.
- The IVC flourished from around 3300 to 1300 BCE.
Ancient Civilizations
- The four great civilizations of the ancient world are the IVC, Mesopotamia, Egypt, and China.
Rediscovery and Importance
- The lost IVC was rediscovered and acknowledged in the 20th century.
- The topic 'Must-Know Facts about Indus Valley Civilization' is important for the IAS Exam due to its significance in understanding ancient Indian history and culture.
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Description
Explore 100 important geographical, religious, economic, social, and architectural facts about the Indus Valley Civilization, relevant for UPSC prelims and mains. The notes cover quick important facts, major cities, and other significant aspects of the civilization.
