10 Rights in Drug Administration
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Questions and Answers

What do you check to confirm the right patient?

  • Patient's identification bracelet (correct)
  • Medication expiration date
  • Patient's name and birth date (correct)
  • Drug label (correct)
  • Which actions pertain to the right drug?

  • Check drug order for completeness (correct)
  • Administer with food
  • Check the drug label three times (correct)
  • Know the drug action (correct)
  • What is included in determining the right dose?

    Calculate the drug dosage and know the recommended dosage range.

    What must be documented for the right time of drug administration?

    <p>Any delay or omitted dose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you know regarding the right route of administration?

    <p>Aseptic technique usage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must the nurse document under the right documentation?

    <p>Reason for a patient not taking the drug</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A patient has the right to refuse medication.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What actions are included in the right assessment?

    <p>Assess safety of the medication, vital signs, and effects of medications.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be included in the right education for patients?

    <p>Purpose of medication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is important to evaluate in the right evaluation?

    <p>Evaluate the effects of the medication and report if it was ineffective.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Right Patient

    • Verify patient identity using identification bracelet, name, and birth date.
    • Ensure medication label matches the patient’s data.

    Right Drug

    • Confirm that drug order is complete, clear, and legible.
    • Conduct a three-time check of the drug label.
    • Always verify expiration date and understand the drug's action.

    Right Dose

    • Calculate the appropriate drug dosage accurately.
    • Familiarize with the recommended dosage range for the drug.
    • Recheck dosage calculations with another nurse if uncertain.

    Right Time

    • Administer medications at specified times, documenting any delays or omissions.
    • For drugs irritating gastric mucosa, administer with food.
    • Timing for drugs that can't mix with food: give 1 hour before or 2 hours after meals.
    • Antibiotics should be administered at consistent intervals (e.g., every 6 or 8 hours).

    Right Route

    • Be knowledgeable about the correct administration route for each drug.
    • Implement aseptic techniques for drug administration.
    • Record the injection site on medication administration records (MAR/eMAR).

    Right Documentation

    • Initial the MAR or eMAR after drug administration.
    • Document reasons for any medication not taken by the patient.
    • Indicate any delays in drug doses and the actual administration time.

    Right to Refuse Medication

    • Log the time, date, and reason for any patient’s refusal of medication.
    • Inform the charge nurse and physician about the refusal.
    • Provide explanations regarding the drug's purpose and therapeutic effects.
    • Consider the patient’s mental status as a potential factor in refusal.

    Right Assessment

    • Assess the safety of administering the ordered medication.
    • Evaluate patient vital signs to ensure they are appropriate for the drug.
    • Recognize that opioids may lead to decreased vital signs.
    • Monitor the effects of medications that have been administered.

    Right Education

    • Educate patients on the purposes of their medications.
    • Answer any queries patients may have regarding their medications.
    • Inform patients about potential side effects related to the medication.

    Right Evaluation

    • Assess the effectiveness of the medication administered.
    • Document the impacts of medication on the MAR or eMAR.
    • Notify healthcare providers if medications do not achieve desired effects.
    • Evaluate any adverse reactions caused by the medication.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the essential rights in drug administration with these flashcards. Each card focuses on a specific right, providing key definitions and steps to ensure safety in medication administration. Perfect for students and professionals in healthcare.

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