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Questions and Answers

Which factor is associated with a higher incidence of heart disease among races?

  • Incidence is equal among all races
  • African-Americans have a higher incidence than Caucasians (correct)
  • Caucasians have higher incidence than Africans
  • Latinos have the lowest incidence overall

What primary cause of heart failure is linked to insufficient blood flow to the heart?

  • High blood cholesterol
  • Pulmonary hypertension (correct)
  • Physical inactivity
  • Cigarette smoking

What is a common early sign of heart failure?

  • Increased appetite
  • Dizziness upon standing
  • Neck vein engorgement (correct)
  • Severe headaches

Which modifiable risk factor can increase myocardial oxygen demand?

<p>Obesity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is NOT considered a primary cause of heart failure?

<p>Pregnancy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is associated with increased myocardial oxygen supply?

<p>Increasing blood flow to the heart (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lifestyle choice is a modifiable risk factor for heart failure?

<p>Cigarette smoking (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of left-sided heart failure?

<p>Left ventricles are unable to pump effectively (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is strictly prohibited concerning the Tranx CN transcriptions?

<p>Reproducing, imitating, altering or tampering any information (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is permitted to utilize the Tranx CN according to the guidelines?

<p>Bona fide nursing students from De La Salle Medical and Health Sciences Institute (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What may result from failing to abide by the Tranx CN guidelines?

<p>Immediate termination of access to the transcriptions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Tranx CN team emphasize about the information provided in the transcripts?

<p>It is subject to quality control but may contain errors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is advised when using the Tranx CN resources?

<p>Use them alongside other educational materials provided by the college (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of responsibility does the Tranx CN team disclaim regarding the transcripts?

<p>Complete accuracy and reliability of information (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the features of the Tranx CN service provided to students?

<p>The ability to download and print the Tranx CN (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is stated about the liability of the college faculty regarding the transcripts?

<p>They have no liability for inadvertent mistakes or misinformation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most critical treatment intervention for a hypertensive emergency?

<p>Intravenous vasodilators (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following symptoms is specifically associated with signs of congestion in cardiomyopathy?

<p>Pulsus alterans (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes hypertensive urgency from hypertensive emergency?

<p>Presence of signs of organ damage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an unintended complication of high blood pressure in cardiomyopathy patients?

<p>Congestive heart failure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is a fast-acting agent used in managing hypertensive urgency?

<p>Guanfacine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition develops when lipids accumulate and migrate into smooth muscle cells?

<p>Fatty streak (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of lesion is characterized by plaque rupture and thrombus formation?

<p>Complicated lesion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary goal in the management of cardiomyopathy?

<p>Reduce fluid intake if congestion is observed (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which diagnostic procedure is not commonly used for assessing cardiomyopathy?

<p>Electroencephalogram (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sign is commonly associated with left-sided heart failure?

<p>Crackles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a likely result of fibrous plaque formation in blood vessels?

<p>Reduced blood flow (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What intervention involves surgery to manage severe obstructive conditions in cardiomyopathy?

<p>Left ventricular outflow tract surgery (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which management strategy is crucial for controlling coronary artery disease risk factors?

<p>Medication adherence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In right-sided heart failure, which sign is most likely to be observed?

<p>Increased HR (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does chronic endothelial injury have on blood vessels?

<p>Decreased function (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary treatment approach for significant coronary artery disease?

<p>A combination of lifestyle changes and medications (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following signs is indicative of right-sided heart failure?

<p>Edema (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following drugs is classified as a beta-adrenergic blocker for managing CAD?

<p>Atenolol (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the acronym RIFLE stand for in the context of kidney function?

<p>Risk, Injury, Failure, Loss of kidney function, End-stage kidney disease (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a cause of acute kidney injury?

<p>Chronic - long-standing inflammation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phase follows the oliguric phase in acute kidney injury?

<p>Diuretic Phase (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which patient demographic factors can increase the risk of acute ischemic stroke?

<p>Age, Gender, Race (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common warning sign associated with thrombosis in acute ischemic stroke?

<p>Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is classified as a modifiable risk factor for thromboembolic events?

<p>Hypertension (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the characteristic of emboli in acute ischemic stroke?

<p>They often occur suddenly without any activity. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a clinical manifestation of acute ischemic stroke?

<p>Hemiplegia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a potential cause of embolic stroke?

<p>Athletic training (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of thrombosis is most commonly associated with acute ischemic stroke?

<p>Small artery thrombosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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