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Questions and Answers

¿Quién desarrolló la terapia racional emotiva (TRE)?

  • Albert Ellis (correct)
  • Aaron Beck
  • Carl Rogers
  • Sigmund Freud

¿Cuál es el objetivo principal de la terapia racional emotiva (TRE)?

  • Fomentar la meditación y la introspección
  • Desarrollar habilidades sociales avanzadas
  • Ayudar a los seres humanos a pensar de forma racional (correct)
  • Aumentar la autoestima sin tratamiento

El modelo A-B-C de la TRE relaciona los siguientes elementos, ¿qué representa la letra 'B'?

  • Creencias del individuo (correct)
  • Resultados a largo plazo
  • Hechos objetivos
  • Consecuencias emocionales

¿Cuál de las siguientes no es una meta de la filosofía TRE?

<p>Escape de la realidad (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

La TRE se basa en la idea de que las emociones y conductas están determinadas por qué factor?

<p>Las creencias estructuradas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

En la filosofía TRE, ¿qué aspecto se considera vital para filtrar la verdad de la falsedad?

<p>La razón y la lógica (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Qué tipo de terapias está relacionada con la terapia racional emotiva?

<p>Terapias cognitivas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Qué postura filosófica se opone a la TRE según la información proporcionada?

<p>Las explicaciones anticientíficas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Cuál de las siguientes opciones describe mejor una creencia irracional?

<p>Es una demanda absoluta que provoca perturbaciones emocionales. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Según Ellis, ¿cuáles son las tres formas de expresión humana?

<p>Cognición, emoción, conducta. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Una creencia racional se caracteriza por ser:

<p>Relativa y lógica. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Cuál de las siguientes afirmaciones sobre las creencias no es correcta?

<p>Las creencias no afectan las consecuencias conductuales. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Qué tipo de creencia puede provocar una perturbación psicológica?

<p>Creencias irracionales demandantes. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Cuál de las siguientes afirmaciones describe mejor las creencias abstractas?

<p>Son creencias que pueden ser absolutas o relativas. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Cómo se clasifican las principales creencias mencionadas en el contenido?

<p>En categorías absolutas y relativas. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Una creencia que dice 'debo hacer todo bien' corresponde a:

<p>Una creencia irracional (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Rational Emotive Therapy (RET)

A type of psychotherapy focusing on helping individuals change irrational thoughts and beliefs leading to emotional distress.

Antecedents

Events which precede an emotion.

ABC Model

A model in Rational Emotive Therapy (RET) which shows how an activating event (A) triggers beliefs (B), which then lead to emotional and behavioral consequences (C).

Beliefs (B)

Evaluations or interpretations individuals have about an event.

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Activating Event (A)

The external event or situation that sets off the emotional response.

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Core philosophy of RET

The foundational principles that guide the therapy, which includes that reason and logic alone are not enough for truth, but rather tools to filter it.

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Emotional and behavioral consequences (C)

The feelings and reactions that follow the beliefs.

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Goals of RET

Aims of the therapy, which include helping individuals develop rational thinking and appropriate emotional responses to situations.

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ABC Model

A model explaining how activating events (A) trigger beliefs (B), which then lead to emotional and behavioral consequences (C).

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Activating Event (A)

An event or situation that triggers a belief leading to an emotional or behavioral response in the ABC Model.

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Beliefs (B)

The thoughts or ideas an individual holds, which are either rational or irrational, and mediate the relationship between A and C in the ABC model.

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Irrational Beliefs

Unrealistic, inflexible, and self-defeating beliefs that lead to emotional distress.

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Rational Beliefs

Realistic, flexible, and helpful beliefs that lead to appropriate emotional responses and behavior.

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Consequences (C)

The emotional and behavioral responses to how the activating events are processed through our beliefs.

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Expression of Human Beings

Human experiences are expressed through cognition (thinking), emotion (feeling), and behaviour (doing.)

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Cognitive Human Processes

Cognitive processes can take thoughts individuals are processing but have not yet become aware of, or thoughts they maintain as general beliefs.

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