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Questions and Answers

What characterizes reactive machines in artificial intelligence?

  • They store memories for future actions.
  • They can learn from past experiences.
  • They only focus on current scenarios. (correct)
  • They have the ability to think creatively.

    • What is the status of super AI in current research?

  • It is outperformed by general AI.
  • It has been successfully developed.
  • It remains a hypothetical concept. (correct)
  • It is widely available for public use.

    • What distinguishes limited memory AI from reactive machines?

  • It has the ability to think and plan independently.
  • It can react to current situations only.
  • It is designed to outperform human intelligence.
  • It can store past experiences temporarily. (correct)

    • Which of the following is an example of general AI?

    <p>Apple Siri.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which capability is NOT typically associated with strong AI?

    <p>Storing memories.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following AI types is primarily focused on the current scenario without memory?

    <p>Reactive Machines.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of super AI as described?

    <p>It surpasses human intelligence in cognitive properties.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which example demonstrates limited memory AI?

    <p>Self-driving cars.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the first to describe the Internet of Things?

    <p>Kevin Ashton</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant early component of the IoT developed in the 1960s?

    <p>ARPANET</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Kevin Ashton imply regarding tagged devices?

    <p>Computers could manage and track them.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what decade did the development of computers begin?

    <p>1950s</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What advantage does IoT provide in terms of operational efficiency?

    <p>Reduced waste</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What technology has been used historically for tagging objects?

    <p>Barcodes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following innovations can be linked to the early visions of machines communicating?

    <p>The telegraph</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was referred to as 'wireless telegraphy'?

    <p>The first radio voice transmission</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'velocity' in the context of big data refer to?

    <p>Data is live streaming or in motion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component of clustered computing provides resource pooling?

    <p>Combining the available storage, CPU, and memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does high availability in a computing cluster ensure?

    <p>Fault tolerance and access to data are maintained</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one primary function of Hadoop's YARN?

    <p>To manage cluster membership and resource allocation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is veracity in the context of big data?

    <p>The accuracy and trustworthiness of the data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are computer clusters preferred for big data processing?

    <p>They can better handle resource pooling, availability, and scalability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact does real-time analytics have on big data systems?

    <p>It increases the importance of high availability and fault tolerance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a benefit of big data clustering software?

    <p>Reduced processing speeds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term was coined by Klaus Schwab in 2016 to describe the current technological revolution?

    <p>Fourth Industrial Revolution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is data referred to in the context of today's technological landscape?

    <p>The new oil</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following technologies is NOT mentioned as part of the Fourth Industrial Revolution?

    <p>Computational Biology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines a computer as a programmable device?

    <p>It follows a set of instructions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are cyber-physical systems primarily characterized by?

    <p>Integration of computer-based algorithms with the physical environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not classified as a programmable device?

    <p>Analog television</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact have the innovations from IR 3.0 had on today's practices?

    <p>They are still practiced today.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do field programmable logic devices (FPLDs) include?

    <p>Devices that can be reconfigured after manufacturing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What challenge does the use of big data present in modern technology?

    <p>It generates overwhelming amounts of hype and buzz.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which device is considered part of the programmable system-on-chip (PSoC) family?

    <p>Atmel’s AT91CAP7L</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which example is a type of cyber-physical system?

    <p>Computer Numerical Control (CNC) machines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following devices plays a role in enabling communication in a network?

    <p>Modems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the main roles of data in emerging technologies?

    <p>To drive and determine future innovations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of Human to Machine Interaction (HMI)?

    <p>To facilitate communication between humans and machines.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of network-related equipment?

    <p>Switches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of analog devices mentioned in the content?

    <p>They do not have programmable capabilities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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