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Questions and Answers

What did the disciples most desire in their prayers?

They desired the Holy Ghost would be given to the people.

In the great intercessory prayer, for what did Jesus pray?

He thanked Heavenly Father that the Holy Ghost could be given to the people.

How does our righteousness affect the miracles Christ is able to perform in our lives?

If they are in unbelief, then Jesus Christ isn't able to show them the miracles.

What promise was given to those who ate the bread of Jesus' body and drank the wine?

His soul shall never hunger or thirst. Signup and view all the answers

What is the sign that the Gathering of Israel has begun?

When the Gentiles know concerning these people who are remnant of the house of Jacob. Signup and view all the answers

What led to the Nephites' downfall before the coming of Christ?

Some were lifted up in pride and boastings because of their riches. Signup and view all the answers

What were the crowd essentially saying when they shouted hosanna after meeting the Savior?

'Oh grant salvation.' Signup and view all the answers

What are the different explanations for what the Joseph Smith translation is doing?

Inspired prophetic commentary, harmonization of themes, and restoration of lost biblical text. Signup and view all the answers

What does the additional layer to the bread and wine signify beyond Christ's body and blood?

Think of the resurrected body and how the water brings salvation from sin. Signup and view all the answers

Why were individuals baptized again when Jesus came?

They were baptized with the proper authority of the priesthood. Signup and view all the answers

What has God given us to help fulfill his commandment to be one?

The Holy Ghost and the Atonement. Signup and view all the answers

How did the chosen disciples occasionally consult with the resurrected Christ about leading the church?

They united in prayer and fasting. Signup and view all the answers

How did the resurrected Jesus define his gospel?

I have lifted up by men even so should men be lifted up by the father. Signup and view all the answers

In four generations, for what will the Nephites 'sell' Jesus?

For silver and gold, and for that which corrupts. Signup and view all the answers

Describe the transfiguration of the 3 Nephite disciples.

They saw and heard unspeakable things and were charged into an immortal state. Signup and view all the answers

How will we know if we have translated scriptures correctly?

We have to pray always, study it out in our minds, consult the best books. Signup and view all the answers

What happens if we hand this responsibility off to church leaders?

Our minds go dark and our hearts go cold. Signup and view all the answers

Following the visit of Jesus, what did his Nephite disciples do?

The disciples formed a church in all the lands around. Signup and view all the answers

According to Mormon, what led to the breakdown of the messianic era among the Nephites?

People lifted up in pride in fine things led to class division. Signup and view all the answers

On what basis were the labels 'Nephite' and 'Lamanite' used after the breakdown?

True believers were called Nephites, while the others were labeled Lamanites. Signup and view all the answers

What mission was Mormon given when he was ten years old?

He was supposed to find the gold plates in the hill called Shim. Signup and view all the answers

During these final wars, what was the only strength the Nephites had left?

Their own strength and no strength from the Lord. Signup and view all the answers

At what point did Mormon refuse to lead the Nephite armies and why?

When they boasted in their own strength and sought vengeance. Signup and view all the answers

How does Mormon describe a Satan-led society in contrast to a God-led society?

Driven by God, they are like chaff before the wind; driven by Satan, like a vessel tossed without steerage. Signup and view all the answers

What are the things that Mormon wants future readers to know?

Know ye that ye are the house of Israel, and ye must come unto repentance. Signup and view all the answers

What limitations did Moroni encounter in finishing the records?

He had to hide the records and write as space allowed. Signup and view all the answers

What does Moroni promise those who do not condemn the imperfections of the record?

He will make all the greater things known unto us. Signup and view all the answers

As Moroni is sealing up the records, what does he say regarding their monetary worth?

There is no monetary worth, as the Lord commands no one can gain money from them. Signup and view all the answers

What does he say about the potential of human fault in the records?

Although there is human fault, God knows no fault. Signup and view all the answers

When Moroni describes our days, what was the first thing he noticed about our priorities?

We love money, our substance, and fine apparel more than the needy. Signup and view all the answers

What are the covenantal conditions of inheriting that land?

Whoever has the land should serve God, or they will be swept off. Signup and view all the answers

What was the Lord's instruction regarding the Brother of Jared's experience?

He should not spread the gospel until the Lord comes again. Signup and view all the answers

Who has read the Brother of Jared's record?

King Mosiah and the Nephites after Christ's resurrection and Moroni. Signup and view all the answers

When does Moroni say the revelation that the Brother of Jared saw will be revealed?

It will not go forth until the Gentiles repent of their iniquity. Signup and view all the answers

How does Hardy describe Moroni's qualities as an editor?

Moroni has a distinctive voice and viewpoint, with some surprises. Signup and view all the answers

How are the editorial approaches of Mormon and Moroni different?

Mormon provides structured accounts, while Moroni offers long, direct commentary. Signup and view all the answers

Where does the term 'deseret' come from and what does it mean?

By interpretation the word means honey bee. Signup and view all the answers

How did the Brother of Jared communicate with the Lord in the early phrases of the Jaredite wanderings?

The Lord would come down into the land in a cloud. Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for the punctuation and paragraphing of the 1830 edition?

John Gilbert Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for the chapter divisions in the 1830 edition?

Nephi, Moroni, and Mormon Signup and view all the answers

Approximately how many changes did Joseph Smith make to the 1830 edition before publishing the 1837 edition?

3,000 changes Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for the addition of verses and changes to most chapter divisions?

Orson Pratt Signup and view all the answers

Who is primarily responsible for the chapter summaries and footnotes that we have today, and in what edition did they first appear?

Bruce R. McConkie, 1981 edition Signup and view all the answers

What does Joseph Smith want us to know about the translation process?

That the Book of Mormon comes from God and not from him. Signup and view all the answers

As the writers of the Book of Mormon have seen our day, what questions should we ask as we study it?

Why did the Lord inspire Mormon to include that in his record? What lesson can I learn from that to help me live in this day and age? Signup and view all the answers

What are three promises of power Pres. Benson makes to those who seriously study the Book of Mormon?

Increase love and harmony in the home, Increased spirituality and righteousness, Greater respect between parent and child Signup and view all the answers

What are three distinct impulses that characterize Mormon's narrative style?

Historian; present an overview of Nephite history true to sources, Writer; construct a narrative that is appealing and compelling, Moralist; teaching correct doctrine and providing spiritual guidance. Signup and view all the answers

What types of primary sources does Mormon often embed within his narrative?

Includes a memoir by Zeniff; an edict of King Mosiah; 6 letters by Moroni, Ammoron, Helaman^2, Pahoran, Giddianhi; and speeches by King Benjamin and Alma. Signup and view all the answers

Of all the many aspects of Nephite history and society Mormon could have described, which two does he seem to have been most interested in?

People of Zeniff and Mass conversion of the Lamanites in Helaman. Signup and view all the answers

What are the three reasons Elder Bednar gives for why studying the scriptures is so important?

Because of the covenants we made, the direction we need in our lives, and it's a preparation for and prerequisite to receiving personal revelation. Signup and view all the answers

What are the 6 principles of effective scripture study identified by Elder Bednar?

Pray for understanding and invite the help of the Holy Ghost, Work, Consistency, Ponder, Look for connections and patterns and parallels, and Write your thoughts and feelings. Signup and view all the answers

What were witnesses able to observe in an open setting during the translation process?

Joseph Smith placing the interpreters in a hat and placing his face in the hat; Joseph dictating for long periods without reference to any materials; Joseph spelling out unfamiliar names; the scribe reading back to check correctness; Joseph starting a session without prompting. Signup and view all the answers

What does Alma say should humble us?

You must first repent, you will in turn find mercy, after mercy you endure to the end and you will be saved. Signup and view all the answers

How does Alma define faith?

Not to have a perfect knowledge of things that are not seen. Signup and view all the answers

What precedes belief according to Alma?

A particle of faith and a desire to believe. Signup and view all the answers

What affect does a good seed have upon the soul?

It will swell within your breasts and begin to have the words be delicious unto you. Signup and view all the answers

Of what things can one have a 'perfect knowledge' in the early stages of the experiment?

You know what 'swelled your soul' and gave you the feelings. Signup and view all the answers

What happens if we neglect our faith?

It dies in the heat and is cast out. Signup and view all the answers

Summarize the teachings of Zenos on prayer.

He repeats how merciful God is to us in every situation we have. He hears our heart's complaints and our prayers. Signup and view all the answers

What major themes did Alma stress in his record?

Alma stressed all the instances in his life that dealt with apostasy and conversion. Signup and view all the answers

What was the Nephite government's concern about losing control over the Zoramites in Antionum?

If they could keep control it would forestall war among the people. Signup and view all the answers

What major theme of Alma's conversion became a center piece of his teachings?

Born of God Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean to be born of God?

Changing from a carnal and fallen state. Signup and view all the answers

In the context of Alma's teaching Helaman, what are the 'small and simple things'?

Keeping a record for following generations. Signup and view all the answers

What is the fundamental Nephite promise?

If ye keep my commandments, ye shall prosper in the land. Signup and view all the answers

What is 'chiasmus'?

Chiasmus is a poetic device from the Greek letter CHI, it is a structure of inverted parallel phrases. Signup and view all the answers

What is the centerpiece of this chiastic structure?

The turning point of Alma's life, or 'I remembered Christ and I cried unto him.' Signup and view all the answers

How does Alma define the law of restoration?

The ones who were raised to happiness could inherit the kingdom of God, according to their desires of happiness. Signup and view all the answers

According to Alma, what is the purpose of life?

It is a time to repent and serve God. Signup and view all the answers

What happened to Corianton's call to the ministry after his sinful actions and rebuke?

Don't let your doubts trouble you, but please repent. Signup and view all the answers

What is the doctrine of the soul?

When the spirit and body are separated, they cannot receive fullness of joy. Our bodies are temples and we must treat them as such. Signup and view all the answers

According to Moroni, what was the only way his forces could be defeated?

The only way their forces could be defeated is if they fell into transgression and sin. Signup and view all the answers

Who led the dissenting Nephite party after the succession of Helaman and what did he want?

Amalickiah led them and he wanted to be the king. Signup and view all the answers

What military unit was created to help defend the Nephite's western front?

2000 young men, or the stripling warriors. Signup and view all the answers

What are the fundamental differences between Nephite and Lamanite society?

Nephites were egalitarian, while Lamanites were hierarchical. Nephites fought for land and freedoms, while Lamanites fought for power and control. Signup and view all the answers

Why would the powers of hell be shaken if all individuals were like Captain Moroni?

Because he puts God above everyone/everything else. Signup and view all the answers

What significance did Jesus attach to broken bread and the cup of wine?

It is to help us remember his body and have it as a testimony of the Father. Signup and view all the answers

What does this passage add to our understanding of the atonement?

He emphasizes the flesh and suffering because it reminds us that Christ suffered our trials along with physical pain. Signup and view all the answers

What do we learn about the atonement from Moses raising the serpent in the wilderness?

It is just as simple as looking towards him. Signup and view all the answers

What are the potential beatitudes listed in 12:1?

Give heed unto the words of the twelve who are preaching repentance and baptism, have faith in Christ and be baptized, be visited with fire and the Holy Ghost. Signup and view all the answers

According to Jesus's sermon, who will ultimately enter the presence of the Lord?

Those who do the will of the Father with the right intent. Signup and view all the answers

What did Elder Oaks teach about different judgments?

There are two different kinds of judging: final judgments, which we are forbidden to make, and intermediate judgments, guided by righteous principles. Signup and view all the answers

Although the Law of Moses was fulfilled in Jesus, what was still in effect?

The Abrahamic covenant is still in effect. Signup and view all the answers

Ultimately, who are a part of God's covenant people?

The house of Israel. Signup and view all the answers

When Jesus speaks again to the multitude what does he command them to do?

Go to your homes and ponder the things that he had said. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Book of Mormon 1830 Edition

John Gilbert was responsible for punctuation and paragraphing in the 1830 edition.
Nephi, Moroni, and Mormon were responsible for chapter divisions in the same edition.
Joseph Smith made approximately 3,000 changes to the text before publishing the 1837 edition.
Orson Pratt added verses and modified most chapter divisions from the original text.
Bruce R. McConkie created the chapter summaries and footnotes seen today, which first appeared in the 1981 edition.

Translation Process and Insights

Joseph Smith emphasized that the Book of Mormon originates from God, not from himself.
Readers are encouraged to ask why Mormon included certain elements in his record and what lessons can be drawn for contemporary living.

Promises and Insights from Study

President Benson stated that serious study of the Book of Mormon leads to increased love in the home, spirituality, and respect between parents and children.
Mormon's writing style includes a historian's overview, a compelling narrative, and moral teachings.

Primary Sources and Themes in Narrative

Mormon embeds various primary sources such as Zeniff's memoir, King Mosiah's edict, letters from significant figures, and speeches from notable leaders.
He shows particular interest in the people of Zeniff and the mass conversion of Lamanites, indicative of his personal connection to church origins.

Spiritual Education and Faith

Elder Bednar highlights the importance of scripture study based on covenants, guidance, and preparation for personal revelation.
Effective scripture study includes inviting the Spirit, consistency, and reflective practices like pondering and writing thoughts.

Alma's Teachings and Doctrines

Alma laments that humility comes through repentance and finding mercy.
Faith is defined as not having perfect knowledge and involves a desire to believe, leading to spiritual growth.

Nature of Prayer and Faith

Zenos teaches the mercy of God in prayer, indicating that He listens to our hearts.
The teachings of Alma stress personal experiences with apostasy and conversion in understanding one's faith journey.

Nephite Government and Society

The Nephite government worried about maintaining control over Zoramites to avoid conflict.
The differences between Nephites (egalitarian) and Lamanites (hierarchical) highlight contrasting societal structures, not determined by race but by political and religious factors.

Themes of Conversion and Atonement

Key lessons include the importance of being "born of God," which signifies a transformation from a fallen state.
The law of restoration emphasizes the connection between one's desires for happiness and repentance.

Historical Context and Prophecies

Samuel the Lamanite prophesied destruction for the Nephite nation within 400 years due to their pride.
Nephite spiritual state deteriorates as Lamanites embrace the gospel, with missionaries actively preaching to Nephites.

Covenant and Judgment Principles

Righteous judgment principles emphasize the distinction between final and intermediate judgments, the importance of the Spirit in judgment, and the necessity of adequate knowledge before judging.
The Abrahamic covenant remains active, asserting that the house of Israel is central to God's covenant people.

Christ's Teachings and Miracles

Jesus highlighted the requirement of having a broken heart and contrite spirit to access the Atonement effectively.
The significance of communion elements (broken bread and wine) serves as a reminder of the atonement and commitment to God.

Gathering of Israel and Salvation

The Gathering of Israel is signified by Gentiles becoming aware of the remnant of the house of Jacob.
The Nephite downfall was attributed to pride from wealth and subsequent societal divisions.

Final Teachings of Jesus

Jesus instructed the multitude to ponder his words and seek understanding from the Father.
Salvation is affirmed through faith in Christ and the act of baptism, emphasizing the personal nature of discipleship and conversion.### Prophetic Commentary and Restoration
Inspired commentary integrates biblical themes and Joseph Smith's evolving understanding of truth through revelations.
Joseph Smith restored biblical texts lost or altered over centuries of transmission and translation.

Sacrament Symbolism

The resurrected body and the water symbolize salvation from sin alongside Christ's body and blood.

Baptism and Authority

Individuals were rebaptized to receive the appropriate priesthood authority from Christ.

Divine Assistance

God provides the Holy Ghost and Atonement to fulfill the commandment for unity among believers.

Disciples' Consultation with Christ

The chosen disciples sought guidance from the resurrected Christ through prayer and fasting.

Definition of the Gospel

Resurrected Jesus emphasized being lifted up and drawing all men to Him based on their deeds.

Nephites' Betrayal of Christ

In four generations, the Nephites "sold" Jesus for corrupt treasures like silver and gold.

The Transfiguration of the Three Nephite Disciples

They experienced a heavenly vision and were transformed into an immortal state, later ministering on Earth without sharing their revelations.

Correct Translation of Scriptures

To accurately translate scriptures, one must pray, think critically, read scholarly works, and take notes for divine guidance.

Consequences of Delegating Responsibility

Handing off spiritual responsibilities to church leaders leads to spiritual darkness and emotional coldness.

Nephite Disciples' Actions Post-Visit

After Christ's visit, disciples formed a church, baptized believers, and promoted unity and justice among the people.

Breakdown of the Messianic Era

Pride and division occurred among Nephites, leading to class distinctions and formation of competing churches for personal gain.

Identification of Nephites and Lamanites

Believers in Christ were called Nephites; non-believers were labeled as Lamanites, Lemuelites, and Ismaelites.

Mormon's Early Mission

At ten, Mormon was chosen to find and record the plates of Nephi when he turned 24.

Nephites' Final Strength

The Nephites relied solely on their own strength, lacking divine support during their final wars.

Mormon's Refusal to Lead

Mormon rejected leadership when the Nephites became prideful and sought vengeance instead of repentance.

Contrast Between Satan-led and God-led Society

A society led by God remains stable, while a society led by Satan is chaotic and aimless.

Mormon's Message to Future Readers

He urges readers to recognize their identity as the house of Israel and emphasizes repentance and belief in Jesus Christ.

Moroni's Limitations in Record Keeping

Moroni faced challenges writing his people's history due to hiding records and the destruction of his people.

Promise to Non-condemning Readers

Readers who do not criticize his work will receive greater truths in knowledge.

Spiritual and Monetary Worth of Records

While the records have no monetary value, their spiritual significance is immense, and those who uncover them will be blessed by God.

Human Fault in Records

Despite human imperfections, God's knowledge is perfect; those who judge the work harshly will face judgment.

Moroni’s Observations on Priorities

In contemporary times, society prioritizes wealth and opulence over caring for the needy, risking divine punishment.

Covenant Conditions for the Land

To inherit the land, people must serve God and repent, or risk being swept away by divine wrath.

Brother of Jared's Vision Instructions

He was instructed not to spread the gospel until the second coming and to seal the records from interpretation.

Readers of the Brother of Jared’s Record

King Mosiah and the Nephites post-Christ's resurrection, along with Moroni, were among those who read his account.

Revelation Timing of the Brother of Jared's Vision

The Brother of Jared's revelations will be revealed when the Gentiles repent and clean themselves before God.

Moroni’s Editorial Qualities

Moroni has a unique narration style distinct from Mormon, with a perspective that complements but does not contradict earlier accounts.

Differences in Multimedia Approaches

Mormon's structured narratives contrast Moroni’s frequent interjections and direct appeals to readers, focusing on personal accountability regarding the truth.

Meaning of "Deseret"

The term translates to "honey bee," symbolizing the small community that carried both bees and various kinds of seeds to their new land.

Communication with the Lord by the Brother of Jared

Communed with God through cloud manifestations, obscuring His visibility during the early Jaredite wanderings.

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