中国文学测验
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Questions and Answers

我国第一部散文集是哪一部？

  • 《左传》
  • 《国语》
  • 《尚书》 (correct)
  • 《春秋》

    • 谁被称为"古今隐逸诗人之宗"？

  • 王维
  • 谢眺
  • 谢灵运
  • 陶渊明 (correct)

    • 以下哪部作品不属于《四书》？

  • 《道德经》 (correct)
  • 《孟子》
  • 《论语》
  • 《大学》

    • 《诗经"风雅颂"三个部分的分类依据是什么？

    <p>乐曲的不同</p> Signup and view all the answers

    屈原最著名的作品是？

    <p>《离骚》</p> Signup and view all the answers

    下列关于"竹林七贤"的说法哪个是正确的？

    <p>阮籍与嵇康等文学成就最高。</p> Signup and view all the answers

    东篱菊花、悠然见南山的诗句出自谁之手？

    <p>陶渊明</p> Signup and view all the answers

    被称为“史家之绝唱，无韵之离骚”的作品是？

    <p>《史记》</p> Signup and view all the answers

    《木兰诗》代表了哪一时期乐府民歌的成就？

    <p>南北朝时期</p> Signup and view all the answers

    下列文学家中，不属于"初唐四杰"的是：

    <p>杨慎</p> Signup and view all the answers

    诗句"抽刀断水水更流，举杯消愁愁更愁"出自哪位诗人的作品：

    <p>李白</p> Signup and view all the answers

    盛唐时期，以高适，岑参为代表的是：

    <p>边塞诗派</p> Signup and view all the answers

    下列有关文学常识的表述，不正确的一项是：

    <p>李白诗云&quot;蓬莱文章建安骨，中间小谢又清发&quot;，这里的&quot;小谢&quot;指的是谢灵运。</p> Signup and view all the answers

    李白诗云"蓬莱文章建安骨，中间小谢又清发"，这里的"小谢"是指：

    <p>谢眺</p> Signup and view all the answers

    诗句"回眸一笑百媚生，六宫粉黛无颜色"的作者是：

    <p>白居易</p> Signup and view all the answers

    其中被称为"千古文章四大家"的四位作家是：

    <p>韩愈、柳宗元、欧阳修、苏洵</p> Signup and view all the answers

    杜甫诗歌风格多样，但为历来所公认的主要风格是：

    <p>沉郁顿挫</p> Signup and view all the answers

    在唐代诗坛有"诗佛"之誉的文学家是：

    <p>王维</p> Signup and view all the answers

    中唐时期，以元稹、白居易为代表的诗派是：

    <p>新乐府诗派</p> Signup and view all the answers

    李白的号是什么？

    <p>青莲居士</p> Signup and view all the answers

    杜甫的《登高》属于哪种诗体？

    <p>七言律诗</p> Signup and view all the answers

    下列哪个诗人以"易安居士"著称？

    <p>李清照</p> Signup and view all the answers

    词"千金纵买相如赋，脉脉此情难诉"中的"相如赋"指的是哪篇作品？

    <p>《长门赋》</p> Signup and view all the answers

    柳永的哪部词作受到苏轼的推崇？

    <p>《定风波》</p> Signup and view all the answers

    与苏轼名作《水调歌头》相关的节日是什么？

    <p>中秋节</p> Signup and view all the answers

    《永遇乐》的作者是谁？

    <p>李清照</p> Signup and view all the answers

    下列作品中，哪个是不属于桐城派的主要作家？

    <p>辛弃疾</p> Signup and view all the answers

    下列哪个作品是明初章回体小说的开山之作？

    <p>《三国演义》</p> Signup and view all the answers

    散曲是一种在哪个朝代新兴的诗体？

    <p>宋代</p> Signup and view all the answers

    "一门父子三词容"中的"三父子"具体指的是哪几位？

    <p>苏洵、苏轼、苏辙</p> Signup and view all the answers

    李清照词云"落日熔金，暮云合璧，人在何处"，这首词的词牌是什么？

    <p>《永遇乐》</p> Signup and view all the answers

    文学作品《儒林外史》属于哪种文学形式？

    <p>小说</p> Signup and view all the answers

    下列元杂剧作品中，王实甫创作的是哪一部？

    <p>《西厢记}</p> Signup and view all the answers

    讽刺文学巨著《儒林外史》的作者是谁？

    <p>吴敬梓</p> Signup and view all the answers

    中国古典四大名著中，最富有浪漫主义色彩的是哪一部？

    <p>《西游记}</p> Signup and view all the answers

    明代著名传奇《牡丹亭》的作者是谁？

    <p>汤显祖</p> Signup and view all the answers

    下列戏剧中，与白居易的《长恨歌》讲述同一个故事的是哪一部？

    <p>《长生殿}</p> Signup and view all the answers

    被誉为"秋恩之祖"的《天净沙秋恩》的作者是：

    <p>白朴</p> Signup and view all the answers

    下列关于作家、作品的描述，不正确的一项是：

    <p>&quot;吴中四士&quot;指的是张若虚、贺知章、张旭和包融。</p> Signup and view all the answers

    中国古代小说的四种类型中，《西游记》属于哪一类？

    <p>神魔小说</p> Signup and view all the answers

    《西厢记》是以哪一位唐代诗人的传奇小说为蓝本创作的？

    <p>元稹</p> Signup and view all the answers

    下列剧本中，哪一部以唐明皇与杨贵妃的爱情故事为主要内容？

    <p>《长生殿}</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Chinese Literature Quiz Questions

    • Ancient Chinese Literature Periods: The earliest stage of ancient Chinese literature development was Pre-Qin Literature.
    • First Philosopher of Cosmology: The first person in Chinese philosophy to delve into the fundamental nature of the universe was Laozi.
    • First Prose Collection: The first prose collection in China was Shangshu (Book of Documents).
    • Early Mountain Poetry: The first prominent writer of landscape poetry was Xie Lingyun.
    • Literary Influence in Wei-Jin Period: The Wei-Jin period saw Zeng Zhi play a key role in the advancement of five-character poetry.
    • Love Poems in Music: One of the folk songs from ancient Chinese music featuring topics of marriage and love is Shangye.
    • Famous Prose: Cao Zhi's 洛神赋 (The賦of the Lady of the River Luo).
    • Literary Works by Sima Xiangru: Guitianfu (Return to Farmland) is not by Sima Xiangru.
    • Representative of Chu Ci: The most comprehensive and representative work of Qu Yuan is Liao Sao.
    • South Dynasty Folk Songs: Xizhou Qu (West Isle Song) is a representative of the musical genre of the Southern Dynasties.
    • Cultivated Poet: Tao Yuanming is known as the "Exemplar of Reclusive Poets of All Times".
    • Exclusion of Four Books: The collection of Dao De Jing isn't included among the Four Books.
    • Historical Achievements: Shiji (Records of the Grand Historian) is lauded as a monumental historical text.
    • Classification of Poems: The Book of Poetry classifies its content by the different types of musical accompaniment.
    • Ancient Historical Book: Zuo Zhuan follows Spring and Autumn Annals as a crucial historical text.
    • Literary Inspiration: Qiongyao's 在水一方(On the other side of the water) is strongly inspired by poems from the Book of Poetry.
    • Prominent Poets: Qi Ji's and Ji Kang were the most impactful among the "Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove".
    • Three Dynasties: Cao Chong is not one of the "Three Caos."
    • Chronological History: Spring and Autumn Annals is the first chronological history.
    • Northern Dynasty Folk Song: Mulan Ci is a representative work of Northern Dynasty music.
    • Famous Poets : Tao Yuanming is the author of "Picking chrysanthemums beneath the eastern籬,悠然 (Calmly saw the Southern Mountains)".
    • Pre-Qin Prose Exclusions: Shangshu (Book of Documents) is a Pre-Qin prose work.
    • Epic Poem Quote: "Forcefully pulling mountains, spirit covering the world, times are unfavorable, the Chariots of the Wu do not come" is from Shiji (Historical Records).
    • Famous Authors: Yang Xiong was the author of 甘泉賦 (The賦of the Sweet Springs), 羽獵賦 (The賦of the Hunting), and 长杨赋 (The賦of the Long Yang).
    • Literary Figures: Cao Zhi sculpted the image of the goddess with "a swift appearance like a wondrous swallow, a graceful shape like a gliding dragon.
    • Famous Sayings: The expression "4 sides besieged" comes from Shi Ji (The Records of the Grand Historian).
    • Grand Historical Works: The text Records of the Grand Historian is described as "a supreme masterpiece in the history of historians, a poem without rhyme."
    • Scholarly Masterpiece: Shiji is a profound study of the course of civilization.
    • Literary Achievements: Tao Yuanming is the prominent figure in ancient literature, considered the epitome of the cultivated life in a countryside style.
    • Early Tang Poetic Talents: Zhang Ruoxu was recognized as one of the early Tang Four Talents.
    • Classical Poet Style: Du Fu's renowned style is described as "deeply melancholy and poignant".
    • Prominent Poets: Xie Tiao is not among the Seven Talents of the Bamboo Grove.
    • Masterful Poets: The "Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove" had some outstanding poets.
    • Early Tang Poets: Zhang Ruoxu's era was in the early Tang Dynasty.
    • Du Fu's Style: Du Fu was recognized for his "mature and steady" style of poetry.
    • Influential Poet: Small Xie in the poetic expression "Li Bai's poems are rooted in the poetic traditions of the Jian'an period, and even have the fresh poetic talent of Xia Xie" refers to Xie Tiao.
    • Early Tang Four Talents Exclusion: Yang Shen isn't among the "Early Tang Four Talents".
    • Tang Dynasty Poetic Direction: Gao Shi and Cen Shen primarily represent the frontier poetry style.
    • Character of Tang Poems : Su Shi's appreciation of Wang Wei's poetry is expressed as "poetry with a painting-like quality, and paintings with a poetry-like quality."
    • Later Tang Poets: Du Mu's era is often considered the late Tang Dynasty.
    • Distinguished Poet's Style: Li Bai is noted for a poetic style praised as "bold and graceful."
    • Tang Dynasty's Influential Poets: Zhang Ruoxu, He Zhizhang, Zhang Xu, and Bao Rong were distinguished personalities in the art world.
    • Defining Poetic Style: The prominent characteristics of Han Meng poetry are described.
    • Masterpiece Poetic Form: Li Shangyin's most accomplished work is in the seven-character verse.
    • Famous Courtiers and Poet: White-clad poet Bai Juyi is recognized for his masterpiece.
    • Scholarly Evaluations of Poets: Su Shi praised Bai Juyi's work, describing it as the best from the Tang Dynasty poets.
    • Tang Dynasty Poetic Generations: Distinctive poets and poetic styles of different periods during the Tang Dynasty are highlighted.
    • Style of a Poet's Discourse: The style of poetry is described by identifying its characteristics.
    • Significant Era Poets: Significant poets of the various eras of the Tang Dynasty are highlighted.
    • Significant Poets: Li Bai and their styles are discussed.
    • Significant Poets: Zhang Ruoxu's impact on the esteemed artistic circles of the period is mentioned.
    • Identifying Poetic Styles: The characteristics of distinctive poetic styles are pointed out.
    • Eminent Poet's Verse: Du Fu's poetic achievements are identified.
    • Significant Poets' Works: The different forms and stylistic compositions of distinctive Tang poets' works are emphasized.
    • Significant Poets: Li Bai and their poetic style are highlighted.
    • Identifying Tang Poets: The Tang poets and their era are established.
    • Identifying Poets' Works: The work of various Tang poets and significant poetic compositions that are associated with those works are detailed.
    • Notable Tang-Era Poet: Li Bai's style and contribution are included..
    • Significant Quotations: A relevant verse is examined.
    • Notable Poet: Li Bai's contributions and famous style are highlighted.
    • Emphasized Poet: A significant poet and their particular contributions are discussed.
    • Verse Style Identification: The verse and its genre are specified.
    • Significant Poets' Work: A focus on the genre of a significant poet's work.
    • Notable Poet's Work: Discussion on the genre and classification system of a major poet's work..
    • Identifying Poets and their Style: Various prominent poets and their artistic style are presented.
    • Poetic Master's Works: The poetic characteristics of significant Tang Dynasty poets are emphasized.
    • Tang Dynasty Poet: A prominent Tang poet and their significant style of verse are described..
    • Notable Tang Poet: Bai Juyi's particular achievements and significance are described.

    Song Dynasty Literature Quiz Questions

    • Song Dynasty Poets: The first major proponent of "slow-paced long-form lyrics" was Li Yu.
    • Song Dynasty Events: The Chinese New Year (Yuanxiao).
    • Song Dynasty Poets: A key figure in the "open and bold" lyric tradition is Su Shi.
    • Song Dynasty Poets and Works: Su Shi's famous line is explained.
    • Song Dynasty Poets and Works: The details and significance of Su Shi's lyrics are discussed.
    • Song Dynasty Poetry: Su Shi's verse forms are clarified.
    • Song Dynasty Poets: Su Shi's remarkable work in the area of poetry is covered.
    • Song Dynasty Poets: Recognition and insights into the influential nationalistic poet of the Song Dynasty are provided.
    • Song Dynasty Notable Poets: Li Qingzhao's nickname is described.
    • Song Dynasty Poets and Works: **Xintong **'s lyrics are presented.
    • Specific Song Dynasty Lyrics' Theme: The themes of the lyrics by Li Qingzhao are elaborated..
    • Song Dynasty Lyric Masters: Li Qingzhao's impact and poetic style are focused on.
    • Significant Song Dynasty Poet: The qualities and impact of Li Qingzhao's writings are emphasized.
    • Song Dynasty Poetry Style: The important style of Song Dynasty poetry is established.
    • Song Dynasty Lyrics: The context and style of Li Qingzhao's lyrics are presented.
    • Song Dynasty Poets and Works: Relevant information about Li Qingzhao's lyrics and the context of their creation are detailed.
    • Song Dynasty Writers: Su Shi's renowned poetic work and the key themes associated with the work are mentioned.
    • Significant Song Dynasty Poet: Su Shi's work is emphasized and its significance is highlighted.
    • Notable Lyrics from Song Dynasty: Su Shi's lyrics are identified and expounded upon..
    • Song Dynasty Artistic Styles: A selection of poets and their relevant stylistic approaches in Song Dynasty poetry are examined..
    • Song Dynasty Poets Style Classification: A summary of the prevalent styles in Song Dynasty poetry are highlighted.
    • Song Dynasty Poet's Classification: Su Shi's poetic style is analyzed and its place in Song Dynasty literature is emphasized.
    • Song Dynasty Poet and Works: Su Shi's work is highlighted, including the historical context of its creation.

    Later Chinese Literature Quiz Questions

    • Important Writers' Style: A noteworthy style of the Tóng Chéng school of writing is characterized.
    • Important Literary Period: The beginning of Ming dynasty's chapter-book novels is marked.
    • Type of Artistic Content: The emergence of a new poetic style during a specific era.
    • Historical Context of Literature: The origin of a form of theatrical literature is identified.
    • Notable Satirical Literature: Descriptions of satirical works are provided.
    • Notable Plays: A focus on a play related to the story of an influential historical figure.
    • Significant Playwright: The distinguished playwright and their significant play are emphasized.
    • Significant Playwright: The famous playwright and the particular play they created that is noted for its historical context.
    • Notable Playwrights' Styles: A focus on the different schools of playwriting and their significant figures is explored.
    • Significant Playwrights: Discussion of a famous playwright's works, their significance, and the historical background of the plays.
    • Significant Playwrights and Works: A focus on notable playwrights and their influential works and contexts are elaborated..
    • Important Literary Form: The most prominent type of long form stories from a specific historical period are highlighted.
    • Historical Literature: The work that represents the culmination of ancient Chinese historical fiction is presented.
    • Significant Literary Form: Focus on the important type of novel from ancient China with a consideration of its defining characters.
    • Significant Plays: Descriptions of important theatrical plays and their historical context are analyzed..
    • Literary Classification: The general category of literature is noted..
    • Significant Play: This particular influential play is summarized..
    • Notable Characters in Plays: The key elements and background of important characters in a particular play are covered.
    • Influential Plays: The influential play's theme is discussed and highlighted.
    • Literary Movement's Originator: This influential playwright and their important work are noted.
    • Famous Playwright and Works: The particular playwright's significant works and their genre are pointed out..
    • Literary Style: The important features of a specific literary genre are detailed.
    • Important Playwrights and Works: Descriptions of influential playwrights and their works within a particular historical period are provided..
    • Significant Playwrights' Influences: The important influences on the prolific playwrights and their works are emphasized.
    • Important Playwrights: A summary of the great playwrights and their contribution to the development of dramatic literature in China.
    • Classical Chinese Literary Characterizations: The features of major classical Chinese literary characters are discussed.

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    Description

    这个测验涵盖了中国文学的古代时期，包括哲学家、诗人和散文作品等重要主题。测试您的知识，从先秦文学到五言诗的发展，以及古代音乐中的爱情诗。快来挑战一下自己吧！

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