ગુજરાતી વ્યાકરણ અને શબ્દભંડોળ

• These are study notes apparently for a Gujarati language class in India, likely primary school.

Grammar and Vocabulary

• Correct spelling: "Aakashdarshan" is the correct spelling for "sky view".
• "Antariksh" is the correct spelling for "space".
• "Kutuhal" is the correct spelling for "curiosity".
• Synonyms: "Pratikriya" (reaction) = "Upay" (solution/remedy), but a better synonym is "Pratighat" (reaction).
• "Aag" (fire) = "Agni" (fire).
• "Chidavvu" (to irritate) = "Khijjavvu" (to annoy).
• "Antariksh" (space) = "Aakash" (sky).
• "Kutuhal" (curiosity) = "Jigyasa" (inquisitiveness).
• "Nirash" (disappointed) = "Hatash" (desperate).
• "Sahbhagi" (partner) = "Bhagidar" (sharer).
• "Prasar" (spread) = "Prachar" (promotion/publicity).
• Opposites: "Aakash" (sky) x "Patal" (underworld).
• "Yogya" (suitable) x "Ayogya" (unsuitable).
• Word forms: "Taro" (star) changes to "Tara" (stars) in plural.
• "Tukdo" (piece) changes to "Tukda" (pieces).
• "Ghatna" (event) changes to "Ghatnao" (events).
• "Ulka" (meteor) changes to "Ulkao" (meteors).

Sentence questions and answers

• Question: What were the children doing in the field on the night of Amas (new moon)?
• Answer: The children were in the field on the night of Amas, watching the 'sky view' (likely stargazing).
• Question: What did Priyal see burning and disappearing?
• Answer: What Priyal saw burning and disappearing was a meteor.
• Question: Why does a meteor burn up?
• Answer: A meteor burns up because of the intense friction when it enters the Earth's atmosphere.
• Question: What did Jagat understand after thinking in the right direction?
• Answer: Jagat understood that meteors don't break apart, they burn.
• Sentence Completion: "Kavi" (poet) becomes "Khiskoli" (squirrel)

More grammar

• Correct spellings: "Khiskoli" is the correct spelling for "squirrel". "Zakad" is the correct spelling for "dew". "Kiran" is the correct spelling for "ray".
• Synonyms: "Pankhi" (bird) = "Pakshi" (bird). "Zad" (tree) = "Vriksh, Taru" (tree). "Dali" (branch) = " Shakha" (branch). "Pandda" (leaf) = "Parn" (leaf). "Zakad" (dew) = "Tushar" (frost).
• Opposites "Lila" (green) x "Sukka" (dry).
• Gender Identification: (Most IMP-SA-2 is written here, meaning most important for the exam) "Zad" (tree) - Neuter. "Malo" (nest) - Masculine. "Dhool" (dust) - Feminine. "Vayro" (wind) - Masculine.
• "Pankhi" (bird)- Neuter.
• "Chaydo" (Shadow) - Masculine.

Questions and Answers referring to the story of Dada

• Where did Dada use his money? Dada used his money to educate others.
• What thing did Dada start when he went back to his village? When Dada went back he gathered the children and taught them acting.
• Which play did Dada give Lekhak (writer) guidance on? Dada gave Lekhak guidance on the "Purandarni Diwali" play.
• When did Dad get the joy that his penance on the rangbhoomi (stage) was fulfilled? When Dada was given paisaahar (money) by the artist, Dada felt that the penance was fulfilled.
• Dada Sarjana's family what happened? Dada's family was reduced to living in poverty.

Questions and answers referring to the story of the alms/charity

• Who was running the alms/charity field? Sadhu was running the alms/charity field.
• Shri Sādhu's Aagaman had knowledge of him.

Grammar related to Dada Sarjana

• Dada Sarjana was in his time a very Mobadaar person.
• Dada's village home was pledged to the Shahukar.
• Dada gave the writer guidance for Purandarni Diwali.
• Dada received a pension from the government of Maharashtra.
• Correct spelling: "Jarjarit" is the correct spelling for dilapidated
• Synonyms: Shri Saradaar.

Annshetra questions and answers

• Who was running Annshetra?
• A saintly man was running Annshetra.
• How did the wealthy man know when Sadhus were coming?
• The wealthy man knew through a messenger.
• What was the wealthy man doing in the room?
• The wealthy man was counting.

More Gujarati grammar

• The correct spelling of "Shresti".
• The correct spelling of Plastic is Plastik.
• Synonyms for Ann is Sanaj.
  • Synonyms of Sagadi is Badhi.
  • Synonyms of Jayat is Haditat.
  • Synonyms of Kholu is Jagrat.

More questions and answers

• How many religions are practiced in India?
• Religions in India are Hindu, Muslim, Christian, Parsi and Jain.
• Why does the poet consider the soil of India as Mother?
• He believes the soil is the land that feeds and supports all.
• What does the poet call the people of India, and why?
• The poet considers the people of India as one, like one strand of hair on a braid.
• What is the final prayer of the children of Bharat's mother?
• Finally, the children of Bharat Mata pray to spread the love for one another and live together, helping one another.

Vocabulary

• Nirdhan - Garib.
• Dhanwan - Paisadar/Tavangar.
• Nirogi - Swasthya.
• Dev - Bhagwan/Prabhu.
• Bhumi - Dharti/Zameen.

More question and answering/ sentence correction

• What collection did the king from japan have?
• The King had a rare collection of flower pots. The king Punished the Sardar. The king gave the command to kill Sardar.
• Raajhaye's Sardar Shisaa Kariyoo Kyaan?. What was his punishment?
• The old man did hit and break all of the pots.
• Word meanings
• Raja - King
• Abhuhub _ Same
• Dhanaam- Fame
• Kkodia - Anger . - Imaath - Bravery

General

• "Foolani" - Flower pot.