植物生理学: 叶子淀粉测试
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Questions and Answers

在测试绿叶中的淀粉时,首先需要对叶子进行什么处理?

  • 将叶子煮沸以破坏细胞膜 (correct)
  • 用生水浸泡叶子
  • 用乙醇直接清洗叶子
  • 用碱水浸泡叶子

使用乙醇处理叶子时,为什么选择在通风良好的地方进行?

  • 乙醇对植物有毒
  • 乙醇不易挥发
  • 乙醇需要较低的温度
  • 乙醇是易燃物质 (correct)

为什么在用碘溶液测试淀粉之前需要用酒精溶解叶子的叶绿素?

  • 因为叶绿素会减少叶子的体积
  • 因为叶绿素需要在碘溶液中反应
  • 因为叶绿素会掩盖淀粉的颜色变化 (correct)
  • 因为叶绿素会影响酒精的性质

将叶子放入热水中的目的是什么?

<p>使叶子变软并去除酒精 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

在测试淀粉的过程中,颜色变化需要记录。此时记录哪个颜色的变化是正确的?

<p>从绿色变为蓝色 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

在进行实验的时候,为什么使用绝对小的乙醇量?

<p>降低火灾风险 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

使用夹持器或玻璃棒转移叶子时,主要目的是为了?

<p>防止手部烫伤 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

在观察到的叶子颜色的变化中,下列哪一项不是安全相关的警告?

<p>叶子在光照下会发光 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

叶片脱色

用酒精去除叶片中的叶绿素,以便观察淀粉。

淀粉检验

用碘液检验叶片中是否存在淀粉。

叶片煮沸

在水中煮沸叶片,以破坏细胞膜,促进酒精和碘液进入细胞。

酒精脱色

将叶片浸泡在酒精中,溶解叶绿素,使叶片变白色。

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碘液作用

与淀粉反应,呈现蓝色或紫色。

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阳光照射

植物在阳光下进行光合作用,合成淀粉。

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光合作用

植物利用阳光、水和二氧化碳制造食物的过程。

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叶片中淀粉存在

如果叶片遇碘液变蓝或紫色,则表明叶片中含有淀粉。

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Study Notes

Testing for Starch in a Green Leaf

  • Procedure:
    • Gather a potted plant that has been exposed to sunlight for several hours.
    • Obtain a green leaf from the plant.
    • Boil the leaf in water for 10 minutes to destroy cell membranes, allowing iodine solution access.
    • Use a Bunsen burner or hot plate to boil the leaf. Alternatively, a hot plate could be used.
    • Turn off the Bunsen burner to prevent burns.
    • Place the beaker containing the boiled leaf onto an insulating mat.
    • Fill a boiling tube with alcohol approximately one-third full.
    • Use forceps or a glass rod to carefully place the leaf in the boiling tube.
    • Submerge the boiling tube in a beaker of hot water for 10 minutes to remove chlorophyll. This is important to not mask the color changes in the leaf.
    • Remove the boiling tube from the hot water.
    • Transfer the leaf to hot water again. This removes any remaining alcohol and softens the leaf.
    • Use forceps to take the leaf out of the hot water and spread it on a white tile.
    • Record the color of the leaf.
    • Add 10 drops of iodine solution to the leaf to test for starch. Record any color changes.
  • Safety Precautions:
    • Wear safety spectacles to protect your eyes.
    • Be cautious with hot equipment and water.
    • Be careful when using alcohol; since alcohol is flammable, use the smallest volume possible and ensure the room is well ventilated. Do not use alcohol near flames.

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Description

该测验涵盖了如何测试绿色叶子中的淀粉含量。通过详细的实验步骤,您将学习如何处理叶子,并使用碘液检测淀粉的存在。掌握这些步骤将帮助您理解植物光合作用和淀粉合成的基本概念。

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