שבץ מוחי - הגדרה ומאפיינים
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Questions and Answers

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<p>BLS (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Cincinnati Prehospital Stroke Scale (CPSS)?

<p>To identify potential stroke in patients (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the CPSS define abnormal arm drift?

<p>One hand drifts while the other stays fixed (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is assessed by asking a patient to smile excessively in the CPSS?

<p>Facial droop (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage indicates a high probability of a patient having a stroke according to the CPSS?

<p>72% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What treatment approach is recommended for TIAs in the prehospital setting?

<p>Identical to ischemic stroke treatment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs when there is a tear or rupture of a blood vessel in the brain?

<p>Cerebral tissue pressure from bleeding (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"Can the patient hold both hands up at the same height with his eyes closed and the palms facing upwards for 10 seconds?" - This question is related to assessing:

<p>&quot;Motor function&quot; (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"If all 3 exams in the CPSS are positive, what is the probability that the patient is having a stroke?"

<p>~85% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the most common type of stroke?

<p>Ischemic stroke (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a risk factor for stroke that cannot be controlled?

<p>Age (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of ischemic strokes?

<p>A blood clot formed elsewhere in the body and traveled to the brain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between an ischemic stroke and a transient ischemic attack (TIA)?

<p>TIAs have a sudden onset of neurological deficits that typically resolve within an hour, while ischemic strokes have persistent deficits (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common symptom of a stroke that can be used to quickly assess for a stroke?

<p>Facial droop (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following treatments is most effective for ischemic strokes caused by a blood clot?

<p>Thrombolytic (clot-busting) drugs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary risk of a hemorrhagic stroke?

<p>Asphyxiation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common symptom of a stroke that can indicate the need for immediate medical attention?

<p>Slurred speech (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following risk factors for stroke is the most important to control?

<p>Hypertension (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an abnormal condition indicating a potential stroke?

<p>Facial asymmetry, with one side of the face not moving similarly to the other side (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential risk associated with a stroke if it is not treated promptly?

<p>Asphyxiation due to aspiration (inhaling stomach content) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions should be taken when assessing a potential stroke victim?

<p>Check the patient's blood sugar level to rule out hypoglycemia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended treatment for an ischemic stroke, provided it is administered within 6 hours of symptom onset?

<p>Tissue plasminogen activator (TPA) administered intravenously (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following should be considered when choosing a hospital for a potential stroke victim?

<p>Whether the hospital has stroke treatment capabilities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What information should be reported to the hospital when transporting a potential stroke victim?

<p>The patient's blood pressure, blood sugar, stroke symptoms, and the exact time they began, as well as any use of blood thinners or history of previous strokes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the most crucial aspect of stroke treatment?

<p>Early assessment and early evacuation to a hospital that can treat the patient (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an abnormal condition that indicates a potential stroke when assessing speech?

<p>The patient mispronounces words or swallows words while speaking (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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