ପୁରାତନ ସଭ୍ୟତାଙ୍କ ଔତ୍ସାହିକ ପରୀକ୍ଷା

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Questions and Answers

ଦ୍ବିତୀୟ ବିଶ୍ୱୟୁଦ୍ଧ ଶେଷ ହୋଇଥିବା ବର୍ଷ କେଉଁଟି?

1947

1944

1943

1945 (correct)

କେଉଁଟା ଦ୍ବିତୀୟ ବିଶ୍ୱୟୁଦ୍ଧର ଏକ ମୁଖ୍ୟ ଅବିକାଶ?

ଏଥିଏ ରାଜନୈତିକ କ୍ଷେତ୍ରରେ ଶକ୍ତିଗତ ସାଧାରଣ ସମ୍ପ୍ରେଷଣ

ସ୍ଥାୟୀ ସାମରିକ କାର୍ଯ୍ୟ

ନିକଟବର୍ତ୍ତୀ ଓ ବ୍ରହ୍ମସ୍ପତି

ପରমাণୁ ବମ୍ବ ବ୍ୟବହାର (correct)

କୌଣସି ଦେଶ ଦ୍ବିତୀୟ ବିଶ୍ୱୟୁଦ୍ଧର ଅକ୍ଷ ଶକ୍ତିର ଅଂଶ ଥିଲା?

ସଂଯୁକ୍ତ ରାଜ୍ୟ

ଇଂଲଣ୍ଡ

ଜର୍ମାନୀ (correct)

କାନାଡା

ଦ୍ବିତୀୟ ବିଶ୍ୱୟୁଦ୍ଧର ସମୟରେ ଜ୍ୟାପାନରେ କେଉଁ ସଂଘଟନ ହୋଇଥିଲା?

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ତାଲିବାନୀ ଶକ୍ତି ଗଢା ପଡିଥିଲା କୋର୍ବେ ଥିବାଙ୍କୁ କି ଧରାକରଣ ଥିଲା?

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ମେସୋପୋଟାମିଆର ସାମ୍ପ୍ରଦାୟିକ ତଥ୍ୟକୁ କଣ କୁହାଯାଏ?

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ପ୍ରାଚୀନ ମିଶରର ରାଜାଙ୍କୁ କି ସୂଚିତ କରାଯାଏ?

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ଗ୍ରୀସରେ କି କ୍ଷେତ୍ରରେ ତଥ୍ୟ ପ୍ରଦାନ କରାଯାଇଛି?

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ରୋମର ମହାନ୍ତା କେଂହାକି ସୂଚିତ କରାଯାଏ?

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ବିଶ୍ୱ ଯୁଦ୍ଧ I କେଉଁ ବାଲକୁ ସୂଚିତ କରେ?

ବ୍ରହ୍ମାଣ୍ଡ ଭଣ୍ଡାଗାର Signup and view all the answers

ଗାଟ ଯୁଦ୍ଧରେ ଆଖିକ୍ଷେତ୍ର ଗ୍ରହଣ କସେ ବସ୍ତୁ ରହିଥିଲା?

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ଜୁଲିୟସ ସୀଜାର କିନ୍ନା କୌଣସି ସମ୍ପର୍କକୁ ବିକାଶ କରିଥିଲେ?

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Study Notes

Ancient Civilizations

Mesopotamia: Located between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, Mesopotamia (meaning "land between the rivers") was a cradle of civilization. Known for its city-states, including Ur and Babylon, it developed complex irrigation systems, cuneiform writing, and impressive architectural feats like ziggurats. Key figures include Hammurabi, known for his legal code.
Ancient Egypt: Developed along the Nile River, Egypt boasted a highly organized society with a complex belief system centered around the afterlife. Pharaohs ruled as divine kings, overseeing monumental pyramids and elaborate tomb complexes. Achievements include hieroglyphics, advanced mathematics, and sophisticated medical practices.
Ancient Greece: A collection of city-states, Greece fostered democracy, philosophy, and the arts. Notable figures include Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. Greek city-states like Athens and Sparta engaged in warfare, and Greek civilization significantly influenced later Western cultures, particularly in their political systems, literature, and philosophy.
Ancient Rome: Initially a small city-state, Rome rose to become a vast empire encompassing much of Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East. Roman law, engineering (aqueducts, roads), and military organization provided a model for later empires. Julius Caesar and Augustus were key figures in Rome's expansion and transformation.
Mayan Civilization: Flourished in Mesoamerica, the Maya developed a sophisticated calendar system, hieroglyphic writing, and impressive city-states like Tikal. They excelled in mathematics and astronomy. The cause of their decline remains debated.

World Wars

World War I (1914-1918): Caused by a complex mix of political tensions, imperialism, and nationalism, WWI involved major European powers. The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand triggered a chain reaction. The war employed trench warfare on the Western Front, marked by devastating casualties, technological advancements in weaponry (e.g., tanks and airplanes), and global involvement, including the entry of the United States.
Causes of World War I: The complex web of alliances, imperial rivalries, and nationalistic fervor in Europe fueled the outbreak. A pivotal event involved the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne.
World War II (1939-1945): A global conflict, WWII involved much of the world's major powers, divided into Allied and Axis factions. Fueled by aggressive expansionism, the war began with Nazi Germany's invasion of Poland and soon encompassed much of Europe, Asia, and the Pacific. The Holocaust, a systematic genocide of Jews, is a significant aspect of the war, along with the use of atomic bombs by the United States on Japan.
World War II Key Themes: The rise of totalitarian regimes in Germany, Italy, and Japan is a crucial factor. The war's global scale is a defining feature, with significant involvement from both European powers and newly formed alliances. Military strategies varied across different theaters. Technological advancements in warfare, culminating in the use of atomic bombs, were pivotal. The war led to substantial geopolitical shifts and the establishment of the United Nations.

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ଏହି ପରୀକ୍ଷାରେ ଆପଣମାନେ ପୁରାତନ ସଭ୍ୟତାମାନେ, ସେମାନଙ୍କର ସ୍ଥାନ, ସମାଜ, ଏବଂ ସାହିତ୍ୟ ବିଷୟରେ ଅଧ୍ୟନ କରିବେ। ମେସୋପୋଟାମିଆ, ପୁରାତନ ଇଜିପ୍ଟ, ଏବଂ ପୁରାତନ ଗ୍ରୀସ ସମ୍ବନ୍ଧୀୟ ଦ୍ୱିରାଷ୍ଟିଧରା ତଥ୍ୟ ଅନ୍ବେଷଣ କରନ୍ତୁ।