健康管理的概念

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Questions and Answers

以下哪个属于公共卫生的基本内容之一？

  • 家庭卫生
  • 食品卫生 (correct)
  • 购物卫生
  • 游戏卫生

公共卫生的内容包括以下哪些方面？

  • 食品卫生、旅行卫生、电子卫生、社交卫生
  • 游戏卫生、运动卫生、社交卫生、交通卫生
  • 食品卫生、环境卫生、劳动卫生、学校卫生 (correct)
  • 学校卫生、家庭卫生、购物卫生、环境卫生

从狭义上讲，食品卫生是指食品的什么状态？

  • 没有营养
  • 过期变质
  • 高热量低营养
  • 干净未被细菌污染 (correct)

哪个不属于公共卫生的基本内容之一？

<p>购物卫生 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

学校卫生的主要任务包括以下哪项？

<p>监测学生健康状况 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

健康教育的内容主要包括以下哪个方面？

<p>心理卫生保健 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

学校卫生环境的基本要求是？

<p>干净整洁 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

预防的方法可分为哪两种？

<p>主动性预防和补救性预防 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

以下哪项是冠心病一级预防的主要措施?

<p>预防并控制高血压 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

冠心病的急救时，推荐使用以下哪种药物?

<p>硝酸甘油 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

哪种综合征是预防冠心病发生时需要着重防治的?

<p>代谢综合征 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

冠心病三级预防的主要措施是?

<p>积极治疗，控制病情发展 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

健康管理的主体是谁？

<p>经过系统教育或培训的健康管理工作者 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

健康管理的宗旨是什么？

<p>有效地利用有限的资源来达到最大的健康效果 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

健康管理的公众理念是什么？

<p>病前主动防，病后科学管，跟踪服务不间断 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

健康管理的任务是什么？

<p>促健康、防大病、管慢病 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

以下哪一项是妇幼卫生工作的重点内容？

<p>定期的体格发育检查及神经精神发育筛查 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

妇幼卫生工作中对青春期女性及妇女的管理包括以下哪些方面？

<p>建立健康档案，如青春期健康、女性生殖系统疾病等 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

妇幼卫生工作中建立计算机管理系统的目的是？

<p>定期完成妇女儿童健康基本信息的搜集、分析和反馈 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

社区宣传栏的活动主要是针对哪些方面？

<p>更年期妇女健康状况 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

环境卫生的研究领域包括以下哪些内容？

<p>大气卫生、水体卫生、饮用水卫生和土壤卫生等 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

劳动卫生的研究目的是什么？

<p>提高劳动者的职业生活质量，通过改善劳动条件，营造安全、卫生、满意和高效的作业环境 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

环境相关疾病研究领域包括以下哪些内容？

<p>大气污染与健康影响、水污染与人群健康、土壤污染及其影响等 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

劳动卫生与职业病学的任务包括以下哪些内容？

<p>识别、评价、预测和控制不良劳动条件中存在的职业性有害因素，防止其对劳动者的健康造成损害 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

关于健康管理的基本步骤，下列哪个描述是正确的？

<p>健康管理的第二步是利用数学模型对健康状况进行量化评估。 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

关于食物中毒的分类，下列哪个描述是准确的？

<p>真菌及其毒素食物中毒发病通常不具有明显的季节性和地区性。 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Food Hygiene (narrow sense)

Food hygiene ensures food is safe & free from bacterial contamination.

Public Health Contents

Includes food, environmental, occupational, and school hygiene.

Main task of School Hygiene

Monitoring student health.

Basic requirement for school hygiene environment

Cleanliness and order.

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Key area of Health Education

Health/mental health care.

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Two Types of Prevention

Proactive and Remedial.

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Primary Prevention for Coronary Heart Disease (CHD)

Preventing and controlling hypertension.

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Recommended drug for CHD emergency

Nitroglycerin

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Syndrome of focus for CHD prevention

Metabolic Syndrome.

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Tertiary Prevention for CHD

Active treatment to control disease progression.

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Health management actor

Trained health management workers.

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Aim of health management

Maximize health outcomes with limited resources.

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Public concept of Health Management

Proactive prevention, scientific aftercare, continuous service.

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Tasks of health management

Promote health, prevent major diseases, manage chronic diseases.

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Key content of Maternal and Child Health

Regular physical development checkups and neuropsychiatric screenings.

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Management of adolescent girls & women in MCH

Creating health records for adolescent girls and women.

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Purpose of computer management system in MCH

Collect, analyze, and report women's and children's health data.

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Community bulletin boards MCH focus

Health status of menopausal women

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Areas of Environmental Health

Air, water, drinking water, and soil hygiene.

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Goal of occupational hygiene

Improve the quality of work life.

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Areas of environmental-related diseases

Air pollution impact, water pollution, soil contamination effects.

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Occupational hygiene tasks

Identify, assess, predict, and control occupational hazards.

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2nd step Healthy Management

Quantify health using math models.

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Mycotoxin food poisoning

Usually not seasonal/regional.

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Mental Health Care

Psychological well-being and care

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Public Health

Items regarding general hygiene

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