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ସଂସ୍କୃତ ଭାଷା କେଉଁଥିରେ ଗୃହୀତ?
ସଂସ୍କୃତ ଭାଷା କେଉଁଥିରେ ଗୃହୀତ?
ସଂସ୍କୃତର ସାହିତ୍ୟର ମୁଖ୍ୟ ଗ୍ରନ୍ଥଗୁଡିକ କଣ?
ସଂସ୍କୃତର ସାହିତ୍ୟର ମୁଖ୍ୟ ଗ୍ରନ୍ଥଗୁଡିକ କଣ?
ସଂସ୍କୃତର ଶ୍ରେଷ୍ଠ ଲକ୍ଷଣ କ'ଣ?
ସଂସ୍କୃତର ଶ୍ରେଷ୍ଠ ଲକ୍ଷଣ କ'ଣ?
ସଂସ୍କୃତର ସଂରଚନା କ'ଣ?
ସଂସ୍କୃତର ସଂରଚନା କ'ଣ?
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ସଂସ୍କୃତର ନିମ୍ନଲିଖିତ କେଉଁ ଦିଗ କ୍ଷୟରେ ଖସିଛି?
ସଂସ୍କୃତର ନିମ୍ନଲିଖିତ କେଉଁ ଦିଗ କ୍ଷୟରେ ଖସିଛି?
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ସଂସ୍କୃତ ଭାଷାର କଣସି ଅନ୍ୟ ଭାଷାରେ ପ୍ରଭାବ ବିଚାର କଲେ?
ସଂସ୍କୃତ ଭାଷାର କଣସି ଅନ୍ୟ ଭାଷାରେ ପ୍ରଭାବ ବିଚାର କଲେ?
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ସଂସ୍କୃତର କିଛି ବିଶେଷ ଭୋଜନୀୟତା କ'ଣ?
ସଂସ୍କୃତର କିଛି ବିଶେଷ ଭୋଜନୀୟତା କ'ଣ?
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ସଂସ୍କୃତର ବ୍ୟାକରଣ କୁ ନିକଟ କରି କ'ଣ କୁହାଯାଏ?
ସଂସ୍କୃତର ବ୍ୟାକରଣ କୁ ନିକଟ କରି କ'ଣ କୁହାଯାଏ?
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Study Notes
Introduction to Sanskrit
- Sanskrit is an ancient Indo-Aryan language of the Indian subcontinent.
- It's widely considered one of the oldest documented languages in India.
- It served as a primary liturgical language of Hinduism and Buddhism.
- Sanskrit's influence extends throughout South Asia and beyond.
- It belongs to the Indo-European family of languages.
Historical Development
- Sanskrit's origins are traced back to the Vedic period.
- The earliest forms of Sanskrit, the Vedic Sanskrit, are found in the Vedas, a collection of religious texts.
- Classical Sanskrit, a standardized form, developed later, influenced by the grammarian Panini.
- Sanskrit literature flourished with the production of epics, philosophical treatises, and plays.
- It underwent periods of both prominence and relative obscurity.
Phonology
- Sanskrit has a complex phonological system with a significant number of consonants and vowels.
- It employs a rich set of consonant clusters.
- Vowel distinctions, lengths, and nasalizations are key features.
- There are specific rules governing the combination and pronunciation of sounds.
Morphology
- Sanskrit has a highly developed morphology.
- It utilizes rich systems of prefixes and suffixes to form words.
- Words in Sanskrit often carry multiple meanings and connotations.
- The grammar is highly systematic and follows strict rules.
- Different grammatical cases and tenses provide elaborate grammatical structures.
Syntax
- Sanskrit grammar follows a subject-object-verb (SOV) sentence structure, although other word orders are sometimes used.
- Word order flexibility and specific grammatical features are notable characteristics.
Literature and Influence
- Sanskrit literature encompasses a vast body of works.
- The epics Ramayana and Mahabharata are among the most influential works.
- Philosophical texts, such as the Upanishads and Sutras, also hold significant importance.
- Classical Sanskrit plays, like those of Kalidasa, are examples of significant dramatic literature.
- Sanskrit significantly influenced many languages throughout South Asia such as Hindi, Marathi, Bengali, and Nepali.
Grammatical Features
- Sanskrit exhibits a highly nuanced system of grammatical gender (masculine, feminine, neuter).
- It employs various verb conjugations, carefully distinguishing aspects like tense, mood, voice, and person.
- Declension of nouns follows a complex system of cases.
- Different grammatical numbers (singular, dual, plural) are present.
- Sanskrit grammar places great emphasis on precise expression.
Modern Relevance
- Although not a spoken language for a majority of people, Sanskrit remains a significant language of study.
- It inspires scholars who study linguistics, literature, and philosophy.
- Sanskrit continues to play a role in Hinduism, with mantras and rituals using the language.
- Studying Sanskrit helps understand the historical and cultural roots of South Asia.
- Sanskrit forms the basis for many modern Indian languages and influences.
Script
- Sanskrit has been written in various scripts, most notably Devanagari.
- Many historical inscriptions and manuscripts exist in other scripts including, for example, Brahmi and Sharada scripts.
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Description
ଏହି କୁଇଜ୍ ମାଧ୍ୟମରେ ସନ୍କୃତ ଭାଷାର ଇତିହାସ, ଉତ୍ପତ୍ତି, ରଚନା ପ୍ରଣାଳୀ ଏବଂ ସେଥିରେ ବ୍ୟବହୃତ ଧ୍ବନି ବ୍ୟବସ୍ଥା ବିଷୟରେ ତଥ୍ୟ ମିଳିବ। ସନ୍କୃତ ଭାଷାର ଶିକ୍ଷାରେ ଏହା ଧରାକେ ପ୍ରାଥମିକ ସାମଗ୍ରୀ ଭାବରେ କାମ କରେ।
