汉语词汇学习

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Questions and Answers

如果有人感谢你,用以下哪种表达来回应更合适?

  • 对不起 (duìbuqǐ)
  • 不客气 (bù kèqì) (correct)
  • 再见 (zàijiàn)
  • 没关系 (méi guānxi)

以下哪个词汇用来询问物品的数量?

  • 怎么 (zěnme)
  • 什么 (shénme)
  • 哪儿 (nǎr)
  • 多少 (duōshao) (correct)

如果想表达对某事物的喜爱之情,应该使用哪个词?

  • 热 (rè)
  • 爱 (ài) (correct)
  • 冷 (lěng)
  • 忙 (máng)

当你想知道某人的名字时,你会问:

<p>你叫什么名字?(Nǐ jiào shénme míngzi?) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

下列哪个词可以用来表示“可以”或“能够”,暗示一种能力或可能性?

<p>会 (huì) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

你打算去看一部电影,应该使用哪个词?

<p>电影 (diànyǐng) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

以下哪个词汇最适合描述天气状况?

<p>天气 (tiānqì) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

如果你要乘坐火车,应该去哪里?

<p>火车站 (huǒchēzhàn) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

当你想邀请某人做某事时,你会用哪个词?

<p>请 (qǐng) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

以下哪个词汇用来描述一个人的职业是救死扶伤?

<p>医生 (yīshēng) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

如果你想表示今天之后的日期,应该用哪个词?

<p>明天 (míngtiān) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

当你感到抱歉时,应该说什么?

<p>对不起 (duìbuqǐ) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

以下哪个词汇与学习活动直接相关?

<p>学习 (xuéxí) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

以下哪个选项不是用来表示位置的词?

<p>太 (tài) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

如果想知道现在的时间,你会问:

<p>现在几点?(Xiànzài jǐ diǎn?) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

你要打电话给朋友,你会说:

<p>打电话 (dǎ diànhuà) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

以下哪个词汇是关于家庭成员的称谓?

<p>儿子 (érzi) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

如果你想表示“没关系”,你应该使用哪个表达?

<p>没关系 (méi guānxi) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

以下哪个词汇与阅读有关?

<p>读 (dú) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

以下哪个量词通常用于书籍?

<p>本 (běn) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

爱 (ài)

表达喜爱或强烈偏爱。

八 (bā)

数字8。

爸爸 (bàba)

爸爸。

杯子 (bēizi)

杯子。

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北京 (Běijīng)

中国首都。

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本 (běn)

书的量词,也指根源。

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不客气 (bù kèqì)

不用客气。

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不 (bù)

不,否定词。

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菜 (cài)

菜肴,蔬菜。

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茶 (chá)

茶。

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吃 (chī)

吃。

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出租车 (chūzūchē)

出租车。

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打电话 (dǎ diànhuà)

打电话。

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大 (dà)

大,也指年龄老。

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的 (de)

的。

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点 (diǎn)

点,钟点;也指点餐。

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电脑 (diànnǎo)

电脑。

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电视 (diànshì)

电视。

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电影 (diànyǐng)

电影。

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东西 (dōngxi)

东西。

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Study Notes

Vocabulary

  • 爱 (ài): 爱 means to love and expresses affection or strong liking.
  • 八 (bā): 八 means eight and is the number 8.
  • 爸爸 (bàba): 爸爸 refers to dad or father.
  • 杯子 (bēizi): 杯子 means cup or glass, and is a container for drinking.
  • 北京 (Běijīng): 北京 is the capital city of China.
  • 本 (běn): 本 is a measure word for books and also means root or origin.
  • 不客气 (bù kèqì): 不客气 means you're welcome and is a polite response to thanks.
  • 不 (bù): 不 means not or no and is a negative indicator.
  • 菜 (cài): 菜 refers to a dish, food, or vegetable, and refers to cooked dishes or vegetables.
  • 茶 (chá): 茶 is tea, which is a popular beverage.
  • 吃 (chī): 吃 means to eat, and is the action of consuming food.
  • 出租车 (chūzūchē): 出租车 means taxi or cab, and is a vehicle for hire.
  • 打电话 (dǎ diànhuà): 打电话 means to make a phone call.
  • 大 (dà): 大 means big or large, and also means old when referring to age.
  • 的 (de): 的 is a possessive or modifying particle.
  • 点 (diǎn): 点 means a dot or point, and also o'clock; it can also mean to order (food/drinks).
  • 电脑 (diànnǎo): 电脑 means computer.
  • 电视 (diànshì): 电视 refers to television or TV.
  • 电影 (diànyǐng): 电影 means movie or film.
  • 东西 (dōngxi): 东西 means things or stuff.
  • 都 (dōu): 都 means all, both, or even.
  • 读 (dú): 读 means to read.
  • 对不起 (duìbuqǐ): 对不起 means sorry or excuse me.
  • 多 (duō): 多 means many or much, and also means more.
  • 多少 (duōshao): 多少 means how much/many and is for asking quantity/amount.
  • 儿子 (érzi): 儿子 means son.
  • 二 (èr): 二 means two and is the number 2.
  • 饭店 (fàndiàn): 饭店 means hotel or restaurant.
  • 飞机 (fēijī): 飞机 means airplane.
  • 分钟 (fēnzhōng): 分钟 means minute, which is a unit of time.
  • 高兴 (gāoxìng): 高兴 means happy or pleased.
  • 个 (gè): 个 is a general measure word.
  • 工作 (gōngzuò): 工作 means work, job, and also to work.
  • 狗 (gǒu): 狗 means dog.
  • 汉语 (Hànyǔ): 汉语 refers to the Chinese language.
  • 好 (hǎo): 好 means good, well, or fine.
  • 号 (hào): 号 means number or date.
  • 喝 (hē): 喝 means to drink.
  • 和 (hé): 和 means and or with.
  • 很 (hěn): 很 means very, and is an adverb of degree.
  • 后面 (hòumiàn): 后面 means back or behind.
  • 回 (huí): 回 means to return or to go back and is also a measure word for times/episodes.
  • 会 (huì): 会 means can or to be able to and indicates a skill or possibility.
  • 火车站 (huǒchēzhàn): 火车站 means train station.
  • 几 (jǐ): 几 means how many or several, and is for asking about small quantities.
  • 家 (jiā): 家 means home or family and is also a measure word for businesses.
  • 叫 (jiào): 叫 means to be called, or to call.
  • 今天 (jīntiān): 今天 means today.
  • 九 (jiǔ): 九 means nine and is the number 9.
  • 开 (kāi): 开 means to open, or to drive.
  • 看 (kàn): 看 means to see, to watch, or to look at.
  • 看见 (kànjiàn): 看见 means to see or catch sight of.
  • 块 (kuài): 块 is a Yuan (monetary unit) or piece.
  • 来 (lái): 来 means to come.
  • 老师 (lǎoshī): 老师 means teacher.
  • 了 (le): 了 is a particle indicating change or completion.
  • 冷 (lěng): 冷 means cold.
  • 里 (lǐ): 里 means inside or in.
  • 零 (líng): 零 means zero and is the number 0.
  • 六 (liù): 六 means six and is the number 6.
  • 妈妈 (māma): 妈妈 refers to mom or mother.
  • 吗 (ma): 吗 is a question particle.
  • 买 (mǎi): 买 means to buy.
  • 忙 (máng): 忙 means busy.
  • 猫 (māo): 猫 means cat.
  • 没关系 (méi guānxi): 没关系 means it doesn't matter or never mind.
  • 没有 (méi yǒu): 没有 means to not have, or there is not.
  • 米饭 (mǐfàn): 米饭 means (cooked) rice.
  • 明天 (míngtiān): 明天 means tomorrow.
  • 名字 (míngzi): 名字 means name.
  • 哪 (nǎ): 哪 means which.
  • 哪儿 (nǎr): 哪儿 means where.
  • 那 (nà): 那 means that.
  • 呢 (ne): 呢 is a particle indicating a follow-up question.
  • 能 (néng): 能 means can or may and indicates ability or permission.
  • 你 (nǐ): 你 means you.
  • 年 (nián): 年 means year.
  • 女儿 (nǚ'ér): 女儿 means daughter.
  • 朋友 (péngyou): 朋友 means friend.
  • 漂亮 (piàoliang): 漂亮 means pretty or beautiful.
  • 苹果 (píngguǒ): 苹果 means apple.
  • 七 (qī): 七 means seven and is the number 7.
  • 钱 (qián): 钱 means money.
  • 前面 (qiánmiàn): 前面 means front or in front of.
  • 请 (qǐng): 请 means please, or to invite.
  • 去 (qù): 去 means to go.
  • 热 (rè): 热 means hot.
  • 人 (rén): 人 means person or people.
  • 认识 (rènshi): 认识 means to know, or to recognize.
  • 三 (sān): 三 means three and is the number 3.
  • 商店 (shāngdiàn): 商店 means shop or store.
  • 上 (shàng): 上 means above, on, or up and can also mean to attend (class/work).
  • 上午 (shàngwǔ): 上午 means morning.
  • 少 (shǎo): 少 means few, or little.
  • 谁 (shéi): 谁 means who.
  • 什么 (shénme): 什么 means what.
  • 十 (shí): 十 means ten and is the number 10.
  • 时候 (shíhou): 时候 means time or moment.
  • 是 (shì): 是 means to be.
  • 书 (shū): 书 means book.
  • 水 (shuǐ): 水 means water.
  • 水果 (shuǐguǒ): 水果 means fruit.
  • 睡觉 (shuìjiào): 睡觉 means to sleep.
  • 说 (shuō): 说 means to speak, or to say.
  • 四 (sì): 四 means four and is the number 4.
  • 岁 (suì): 岁 means year (of age).
  • 他 (tā): 他 means he, or him.
  • 她 (tā): 她 means she, or her.
  • 太 (tài): 太 means too, or extremely.
  • 天气 (tiānqì): 天气 means weather.
  • 听 (tīng): 听 means to listen, or to hear.
  • 同学 (tóngxué): 同学 means classmate, or schoolmate.
  • 喂 (wèi): 喂 means hello (on the phone).
  • 我 (wǒ): 我 means I, or me.
  • 我们 (wǒmen): 我们 means we, or us.
  • 五 (wǔ): 五 means five and is the number 5.
  • 喜欢 (xǐhuan): 喜欢 means to like.
  • 下 (xià): 下 means below, under, or down and also means next.
  • 下午 (xiàwǔ): 下午 means afternoon.
  • 下雨 (xià yǔ): 下雨 means to rain.
  • 先生 (xiānsheng): 先生 means Mr., or sir.
  • 现在 (xiànzài): 现在 means now.
  • 想 (xiǎng): 想 means to want to, or to think.
  • 小 (xiǎo): 小 means small, or little.
  • 小姐 (xiǎojiě): 小姐 means Miss, or young lady.
  • 些 (xiē): 些 means some, or a few.
  • 写 (xiě): 写 means to write.
  • 谢谢 (xièxie): 谢谢 means thank you.
  • 星期 (xīngqī): 星期 means week.
  • 学生 (xuésheng): 学生 means student.
  • 学习 (xuéxí): 学习 means to learn, or to study.
  • 学校 (xuéxiào): 学校 means school.
  • 一 (yī): 一 means one and is the number 1.
  • 衣服 (yīfu): 衣服 means clothes.
  • 医生 (yīshēng): 医生 means doctor.
  • 医院 (yīyuàn): 医院 means hospital.
  • 椅子 (yǐzi): 椅子 means chair.
  • 有 (yǒu): 有 means to have, or there is.
  • 月 (yuè): 月 means month.
  • 再见 (zàijiàn): 再见 means goodbye.
  • 在 (zài): 在 means to be at, in, or on, and indicates location.
  • 怎么 (zěnme): 怎么 means how.
  • 怎么样 (zěnmeyàng): 怎么样 means how about, or what do you think.
  • 这 (zhè): 这 means this.
  • 这儿 (zhèr): 这儿 means here.
  • 中国 (Zhōngguó): 中国 means China.
  • 中午 (zhōngwǔ): 中午 means noon.
  • 住 (zhù): 住 means to live, or reside.
  • 桌子 (zhuōzi): 桌子 means table, or desk.
  • 字 (zì): 字 means character, or word.
  • 昨天 (zuótiān): 昨天 means yesterday.
  • 坐 (zuò): 坐 means to sit.
  • 做 (zuò): 做 means to do, or to make.

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