Grade 11 Design Unit 5 Test 2020 PDF

# GRADE 11 DESIGN ## UNIT 5 -INNOVATION AND DESIGN ## END OF UNIT TEST 02/11/20 Name: # 11 ## M17/4/DESTE/SPM/ENG/TZ0/XX 22. The Apple Watch, see Figure 7 below, is a product that works with a system to provide its functions. It offers new technology for a watch and is part of a new organiza...

# GRADE 11 DESIGN ## UNIT 5 -INNOVATION AND DESIGN ## END OF UNIT TEST 02/11/20 Name: # 11 ## M17/4/DESTE/SPM/ENG/TZ0/XX 22. The Apple Watch, see Figure 7 below, is a product that works with a system to provide its functions. It offers new technology for a watch and is part of a new organizational chain between the watch, an iPhone and the iTunes software. **Figure 7: The Apple Watch** Please go to: https://ssl.apple.com/v/watch/g/images/shared/og_guided_tours. jpg?201511200804 What type of innovation is best described by the Apple Watch system? A. Configurational B. Architectural C. Modular D. Technology transfer 23. Which individual is more likely to finance the development of a product? A. An inventor B. A product champion C. An entrepreneur D. A designer # 18 ## M17/4/DESTE/SPM/ENG/TZ0/XX What part of the Denny Bike best meets the definition of radical innovation? A. Handlebars B. Chain C. Frame D. Carrier 30. Which symbol represents the most suitable protection for the brand of the Denny Bike? A. B. ® C. TM D. SM # - 5 - ## M14/4/DESTE/SPM/ENG/TZ0/XX 7. Figure 2 shows a model of the Apple iPad which was released in March 2012. The release date of the new iPad was brought forward by Apple. **Figure 2: A model of the Apple iPad released in March 2012** Image removed due to copyright reasons [Source: http://www.applethat.com] What impacts resulted from bringing the release date of the iPad forward? I. The product cycle for the iPad was shortened. II. The iPad remained ahead of its competitors. III. The company had to invest heavily in research and development. A. I and II only B. I and III only C. II and III only D. I, II and III # - 12 - ## M16/4/DESTE/SPM/ENG/TZ0/XX 23. What grants an inventor the right to exclude others from making, using, selling, offering to sell, and importing a product or service for a limited period of time? A. Patent B. ® C. TM D. **Figure 7 shows a tablet PC.** **Figure 7: A tablet PC** Image removed for copyright reasons Please go to: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tablet_computer#/media/ File:IFA_2010_Internationale_Funkausstellung_Berlin_18.JPG The market for which technology was disrupted by the development of tablet PCs, such as the one shown in Figure 7? A. Smartphone B. Desktop personal computer C. Mainframe computer D. Laptop computer # - 13 - ## M16/4/DESTE/SPM/ENG/TZ0/XX 25. Which individual is most likely to finance the development of a product? A. An inventor B. A product champion C. An entrepreneur D. A designer **Figure 8 shows the Alessi Juicy Salif lemon squeezer designed in 1988 by Philippe Starck. It is made of PTFE-treated pressure-cast aluminium and polyamide. The Juicy Salif has become recognised as a design classic. The aim of the design was to present the Juicy Salif as high-quality silverware. Starck is rumoured to have claimed that the Juicy Salif "is not meant to squeeze lemons, it is meant to start conversations."** **Figure 8: The Alessi Juicy Salif lemon squeezer designed by Philippe Starck** [Source: www.starck.com. Used with permission.] What describes Philippe Starck's approach to the design of the product shown in Figure 8? A. Retro-styling B. Practical function C. Compromise D. Psychological function # - 11 - ## M18/4/DESTE/HPM/ENG/TZ0/XX 20. Gillette has been operating since 1901 and has consistently stayed ahead of its competition through advancements in its shaving products, see Figure 9. **Figure 9: An example of a Gillette product** [Source: Gillette and Proctor and Procter & Gamble] What type of innovation is utilized by Gillette? A. Modular B. Radical C. Incremental D. Technology transfer 21. Rogers is well known for characterizing aspects of innovation. What is the term given to product improvements over previous generations? A. Compatibility B. Relative advantage C. Trial-ability D. Complexity # - 12 - ## M18/4/DESTE/HPM/ENG/TZO/XX 22. Modern products are often very complex, containing digital and physical elements. What approach do many companies employ to deal with this complexity? A. Focus on a core technology B. Employ a product champion C. Multidisciplinary approach D. Monodisciplinary approach **The Jerrycan, see Figure 10, was developed in Germany in the 1930s for military use. It became a much sought-after item because it was engineered to a much higher standard than the competition and contained many innovative features, including indentations in the walls that allowed for expansion and increased strength, and a handle design that allowed it to be carried by one or two people. Its iconic status is demonstrated by continued availability of and the use of the term "Jerrycan" in reference to all fuel containers.** **Figure 10: The Jerrycan** [Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jerrycan.JPG] What term best describes the Jerrycan? A. Imitative design B. Dominant design C. Obsolescent design D. Aesthetic design # 2014 MAY # - 9 - ## M14/4/DESTE/SP2/ENG/TZ0/XX 5. Figure 4 and Figure 5 show a Frisbee™ flying disc a plastic disc-shaped glider 20-25 mm in diameter with a lip so it can be gripped easily. The disc is an aerofoil shape in cross-section allowing it to fly by generating lift as it moves through the air while spinning. Flying discs are thrown and caught as a game either for recreation or competition. There are many variations of Frisbee available. The Frisbee was developed by Walter Morrison (US) in 1938, when he was playing a flying game on a beach using a cake pan as a disc. Onlookers offered Morrison money for the cake pan so they could play the game. After more design development work, Morrison sold the rights to his design to the toy company Wham-O who named the disc Frisbee. Further refinements improved the disc so it could be controlled more accurately. **Figure 4: Frisbee™ flying disc** **Figure 5: The Frisbee™ in action** [Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Frisbee_090719.jpg by Wham-O] [Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Frisbee_Catch-_Fcb981.jpg, by Eric Baetscher] (a) (i) State the most important physical property for the choice of material for the Frisbee. (This question continues on the following page) # - 10 - ## M14/4/DESTE/SP2/ENG/TZ0/XX (Question 5 continued) (ii) Outline the influence of market pull and technology push on the design of the Frisbee. (iii) Outline the major anthropometric considerations for the design of the Frisbee. (h)(1) State the manufacturing technique for production of the Frisbee. (I) Explain how the design of the Frisbee reflects radical and incremental thinking. (This question continues on the following page) # - 8 - ## M18/4/DESTE/BP2/ENG/TZ0/XX (Question 2 continued) (b) Outline two advantages of using 3D printing to create the turbine blade shown in Figure 5. 3. Explain how copyright can be used as a strategy for the protection of intellectual property. # - 9 - ## M18/4/DESTE/BP2/ENG/TZO/XX 4. Explain how the mobile phone can be classified as disruptive innovation. Turn over # - 14 - ## M18/4/DESTE/BP2/ENG/TZ0/XX 6. Text removed for copyright reasons **Figure 8: The Wakati One tent** Removed for copyright reasons **Figure 9: The Wakati power unit** Removed for copyright reasons (This question continues on the following page) # - 17 - ## M18/4/DESTE/BP2/ENG/TZ0/XX (Question 6 continued) (d) Explain how the inventor is addressing need, price and marketing so that the Wakati One Tent can become a successful innovation. Turn over # - 18 ## M18/4/DESTE/BP2/ENG/TZ0/XX 7. The Volkswagen (VW) Beetle is considered a design classic. In the 1999 car of the century competition it came fourth (after the Ford Model T, Mini and Citroen DS). Since the production of the first car in 1941 the car has changed very little in appearance, see Figure 10. Initially the bodywork was made of steel, but more recently this has changed to a range of materials such as alloys, composites and plastics. **Figure 10: The VW Beetle 1941-2015** [Source: Andrew Bone https://www.flickr.com/photos/ andreboeni/26393789835/] [Source: PD-USGov] Other materials that make up the VW Beetle have also changed. For example, the windscreen (windshield) is made of laminated glass whereas it was originally made of toughened glass. One way that a product may be considered as a design classic is by the length of the maturity phase in the product life cycle. (a) List two disadvantages of using steel for the body of cars. (This question continues on the following page) # - 19 - ## M18/4/DESTE/BP2/ENG/TZ0/XX (Question 7 continued) (b) Explain why the Volkswagen (VW) Beetle uses laminated glass for its windscreen. (c) Explain two ways that Volkswagen (VW) can extend the maturity phase of the product life cycle. (This question continues on the following page) Turn over