Trade and Market Access PDF

TITLE: TRADE AND MARKET ACCESS PRESENT BY: NEPALI NIRMALA  INTRODUCTION Q. What is Market Access? Q. Why is Market Access The ability of a country or Important? company to sell its goods *Economic growth * Job and services in a foreign creation *Increa...

TITLE: TRADE AND MARKET ACCESS PRESENT BY: NEPALI NIRMALA  INTRODUCTION Q. What is Market Access? Q. Why is Market Access The ability of a country or Important? company to sell its goods *Economic growth * Job and services in a foreign creation *Increased market. consumer choice  Tariff Barriers BARRIERS Import taxes on goods TO MARKET ACCESS Non-Tariff Barriers Quotas Import licenses Technical standards Sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) measures Anti-dumping and countervailing duties STRATEGIES TO IMPROVE MARKET ACCESS Bilateral and Multilateral Dispute Regional Export Trade Settlement Trade Promotion Negotiations: Mechanisms Agreements: Reduce World Governme WTO tariffs and Trade nt support Dispute non-tariff Organizati for Settlement barriers on (WTO) exporters Body Reduce Increase Resolve trade Market market trade barriers research access disputes globally Trade fairs and exhibitions CASE STUDY 1: AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS Barrie High tariffs and non-tariff barriers on agricultural r: products Strategy Bilateral and regional trade agreements, such as the Trans- : Pacific Partnership (TPP) Increased market access for agricultural products, leading Impact: to higher exports and economic growth  Barrier: CASE STUDY Non-tariff barriers, such as local 2: content requirements and technical standards * AUTOMOTIV Strategy: E INDUSTRY Bilateral trade agreements and negotiations with trading partners Impact: Reduced barriers to market access, leading to increased exports of automotive products  World Oversees global trade rules Trade Promotes free trade through negotiations Organizati and dispute settlement THE ROLE OF on (WTO) INTERNATION AL Internatio nal Provides financial assistance to countries ORGANIZATIO Monetary facing economic difficulties Fund (IMF) Promotes economic stability and growth NS Provides loans and grants for development World projects Bank Supports economic development and poverty reduction  EMERGING TRENDS IN E-commerce: MARKET ACCESS Facilitates cross-border trade Reduces barriers to market entry Regional Economic Integration: Formation of regional trading blocs Deepens economic cooperation Services Trade Liberalization: Increasing importance of services trade  Market access is vital for economic growth and development. Barriers like tariffs and non-tariff measures can hinder trade and investment. Strategies to improve market access include trade agreements, export promotion, and dispute CONCLUSION settlement mechanisms. International organizations play a crucial role in shaping global trade rules. Emerging trends like e-commerce and regional integration are reshaping market access opportunities. THANK YOU!  How do What are the strategies like main barriers to trade market access, agreements and and how can the role of they impact international international organizations trade? help improve market access?